單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIslosingweightassimpleasdoinga15-minutewritingexercise？Inanewstudy，womenwhowroteabouttheirmostimportantvalues，likecloserelationshipsorreligion，lostmoreweightoverthenextfewmonthsthanwomenwhodidn't.“Wehavethisneedtofeelself-integrity，”saysChristineLogeloftheUniversityofWaterloo.“Whensomethingthreatensyoursensethatyou'reagoodperson，likefailingatest，wecanbuffer(減緩)thatself-integritybyremindingourselveshowmuchweloveourchildren，forexample.”Forthisstudy，theresearchersrecruited45femaleundergraduates，ofwhom58%wereoverweight.Eachwomanwasweighed，andwasthengivenalistofimportantvalues，likecreativity，musicorrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Eachwomanrankedthevaluesinorderofhowimportanttheyweretoher.Thenhalfthewomenweretoldtowritefor15minutesaboutthevaluethatwasmostimportanttoher.Theotherhalf，acontrolgroup，weretoldtowriteaboutwhyavaluefardownontheirlistmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse.Thewomencamebackmonthslatertobeweighedagain.Womenwhohadwrittenaboutanimportantvaluelostanaverageof3.41pounds，whilewomeninthecontrolgroupgainedanaverageof2.76pounds.“Howwefeelaboutourselvescanhaveabigeffect”Logelsays.Maybewhenoneofthewomenwhowroteaboutanimportantvaluewenthomethatnight，shefeltgoodaboutherselfanddidn'teattomakeherselffeelbetter.Overafewmonths，thatcouldmakearealdifferenceinherlife.21．Howcana15-minutewritingexerciseofimportantvaluesaffectpeople?A．Theywillfeelproudofthemselvesandgainweightgradually.B．Theymayfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheneatlessthanusual.C．Theymaycontinuewritinganddecidetobecomeaprofessionalwriter.D．Theywillneverhavemealsatnighttomakethem-selvesloseweight.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Maybewhenoneofthewomen...shefeltgoodaboutherselfanddidn'teattomakeherselffeelbetter.”可知選B。22．Whatwerethefemalesrequiredtodointhestudy?A．Theoverweightwomenwroteaboutthevaluemostimportanttothem.B．Onlythecontrolgroupwasgivenalistofimpor-tantvalues.C．Bothgroupsrankedthevaluesinorderofimpor-tancetothem.D．Eachwomanwasweighedthreetimesintheprocessofthestudy.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Eachwomanrankedthevaluesinorderofhowimportanttheyweretoher.”可知選C。23．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemayloseweightaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Marywhowroteaboutherownadventure.B．Catherinewhodescribedherillnessinherwriting.C．Shirleywhowrotehowmuchshelovedherchildren.D．Alicewhocomplainedherbossinherdiary.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，通過寫下使自己感覺良好的東西，可以達(dá)到減肥的目的，因此選C。24．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WomenValuesLosingWeightB．LosingWeightIsVerySimpleC．WritingBenefitsWomenaLotD．WritingContributestoLosingWeight答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，該文主要介紹通過寫作練習(xí)來減肥，故D項最具概括性，作為本文的標(biāo)題最合適。BFoodFestivalsAroundtheWorldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations，butthe2，000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway，theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese，orgointotheircompetitors'lane(賽道)．CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly，butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones)．Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine，thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10，000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandChina，buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣)，buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn，yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue，thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust，theSpanishtownofBueq\o(n,\s\up6(¨,))olhostsLaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour，inwhichtimearound50，000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves，runs，orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!25．IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition，competitorsoneachteammust________．A．wearvariousformalclothesB．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC．kickorthrowtheircheeseD．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句“Ontheway，theymustnot...gointotheircompetitors'lane(賽道)．”和本段倒數(shù)第二句中的“...thecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones...”可知答案為B項。26．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A．InNewMexico. B．IntheCaribbean.C．InAustralia. D．InChina.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的FieryFoodandBBQFestival可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“Everyyearmorethan10，000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.”和“TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival...”可知答案為A項。27．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts________．A．threedays B．sevendaysC．lessthanthreedays D．morethansevendays答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的LaTomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段第二句中的“Aweek-longcelebration...”可知，LaTomatina的慶祝持續(xù)一周。故答案為B項。28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B．Morethan10，000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C．ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D．AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.答案C解析推理判斷題。由第一段中的“...thechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos...”可知A項錯誤；由第二段第一句可知B項中的Chinese錯誤；由第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“...oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.”可知C項正確；由第三段中的“...anexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.”可知D項中的atthebeginningof錯誤。故答案為C項。CMarch16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear'sslogan(標(biāo)語)is“BreatheEasily，SleepWell”．Itsaimistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS，adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17，ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep，theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents，theywanttosleepearly，buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.Forothers，theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also，thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(沮喪的)．Luckily，withgoodsleephabits，itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday，goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight，andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark，quiet，andneithertoowarmnortoocold.29．IfLiHongis15yearsold，howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A．10－12hours. B．8－9hours.C．7hours. D．Lessthan7hours.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Forstudentsaged10to17，ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.”可知答案。30．Whatmighthappenifteensdon'tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.B．Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C．Theymightdowellinsports.D．Theymightfeeldepressed.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Also，thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(沮喪的)．”可知睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致情緒低落，故答案D合適。31．WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep?A．Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.D．Theyhavesleepingproblems.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知B、C、D均正確。選項A是睡眠不足造成的后果。32．Whichofthefollowingisagoodsleepinghabit?A．Sleepinginabrightplace.B．Goingtobedatthesametime.C．Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.D．Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知良好的睡覺習(xí)慣為“...avoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday，goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight，andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark，quiet，andneithertoowarmnortoocold.”。故選項C合適。DHeythere，Soyou'reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofthousandsofdollarsofyourparents'money，andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou'regoing?Relax.You'remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall.you'lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample，it'shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou'veneverpaintedanypictures；onceyou'reinadrawing-roomoncampus，you'llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate，you'llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50yearsorso.Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendcollege.Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately，JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.·ResearchingSchools.Tous，themostimportantdecisionyou'llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitiveorhasthebest-equippedrooms.·ApplyingtoSchool.Oneview.om，you'llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplicationsandlinkstomanymore.·RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheadmissionscourse.It'snotthemostimportant，though，andnoteveryoneneedstoprepareforthetest.But，ifyouthinkyoucandobetter，findtherightcourseforbetterscores.·PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch，you'lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege，nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation，call600—3681orvisitJohnsonR.Whereveryougo，haveanicetrip!JohnsonSmithFounderandCEOJohnsonReview33．Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述可知，上大學(xué)有三個理由：上了大學(xué)才會發(fā)現(xiàn)真正吸引你的是什么學(xué)科；大學(xué)生活很有趣；大學(xué)畢業(yè)生比沒上過大學(xué)的人賺錢多。34．Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostofcollege?A．Toaskthefamilyforhelp.B．Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.C．Todoresearchonthepriceofcollege.D．Togettoknowhowtoaskforfinancialaid.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，要想支付上大學(xué)的高額費用就要知道如何才能獲得財政上的援助。35．Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A．Ajournalistbook. B．Atravelbook.C．Agrammarbook. D．Anadvicebook.答案D解析文章出處題。本文作者主要是給即將進(jìn)入大學(xué)的學(xué)生一些忠告，所以選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Handwritingcanmakeorbreakthefirstimpression.Ifyourhandwritingisdifficultforotherstoread，youwillsometimesfeelembarrassed.__36__Itneedslotsofpracticetoimproveyourhandwriting.__37__Tryeachofthemoutonapieceofpaperbysigningyourname.Findoutwhichtypeofpenyoucanwritebestwith.Youmaybeamazedatthechangeinyourhandwritingjustbychangingtoanotherpen.__38__Donotjustdowhatfeelscomfortablebecausethatisjustyouroldbadhabitcomingbackintoplay.Trytoholdthepenlightlyanddon'tpresstoohard.UseyourchosenpentowriteOsonsomepiecesoflinedpaper.Writeuntilyouhavefilledupallthelines.BecarefulwitheachOthatyouwrite.__39__PracticewritingOsasmuchaspossible.Remember：practicemakesperfect.Youmaypracticeforweeksormonthsifyouneedto.__40__Asyourhandwritingshowssignsofimprovement，goaheadandkeeponpracticingbywritingmorewords.A．Gatherdifferenttypesofpens.B．Practiceholdingyourpenindifferentways.C．However，abadwritinghabitishardtobreak.D．Chooseatypeofpenwithwhichyouwritebest.E．Itwon'thelpifyouwritealotofcarelessOsonthepaper.F．Twotothreemonths'practiceisenoughtogetgoodhandwriting.G．AfteryouareconfidentinyourOs，dothesamethingwithyourname.答案36.C37.A38.B39.E40.G第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EarlyNativeAmericangroupslivedindifferentculturalareas.Theirenvironmentshad__41__resources.Eachgroupmadeparticularproductsordevelopedcertainskills，basedontheirown__42__．Astheyperfectedtheirskills，__43__excitingbegantohappen.Forthefirsttimeintheirhistory，theyhadmorethingsthanthey__44__．Theywouldn'tlettheirproductsgoto__45__，ofcourse.WhenNativeAmericangroupsbegantocommunicatewitheachother，theybeganto__46__thingstheywantedorneeded.The__47__theytradedgoodsandserviceswithoutusinganyformofmoneywascalledbartering.Thankstobartering，peoplebegantoenjoyabetter__48__oflife.Tobarterwithothersmeantthatworkbecamemuch__49__．Noonegrouphadtoworkashardtomakeorfindeverythingtheyneededforsurvival.NativeAmericangroupswouldoftentravellongdistancesforthechanceto__50__witheachother.Inbetweentradingtimes，theywould__51__orcollectextraproducts.Theykeptthemespeciallyforthepurposeofbarteringwithothernativegroupsattheirtrademeetings.Another__52__oftradingbetweenculturalareaswasthatpeoplecouldenjoyproductsthatwere__53__tomakewiththeresourcesintheirown__54__．Forexample，peoplefromtheDesertSouthwestarea__55__toolsmadefromwhalebone(鯨須)．Therewasnowhaleboneavailableinthe__56__．HowevertheycouldgetitfromthenativeslivinginthePacificNorthwestarea.Somepeople__57__usebarteringtodaytogetthingstheyneed.Youmight__58__todothedishesforyourbrotherifhewilltakeyoutothemovies.Especiallyinhardeconomic__59__peoplereturntothis__60__wayofgettingthingstheyneed.41．A.strange B．ordinaryC．similar D．different答案D解析早期印笫安人部落住在不同的文化區(qū)域，因此他們擁有的資源也“不同(different)”。42．A.skills B．interestsC．resources D．customs答案C解析每個印第安人部落根據(jù)自己的“資源(resources)”生產(chǎn)特定的產(chǎn)品或者發(fā)展某種技能。43．A.everything B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing答案B解析根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)印第安人部落的技術(shù)日臻完善，有意思的“一些事(something)”出現(xiàn)了。44．A.found B．collectedC．needed D．sold答案C解析根據(jù)文中的hadmorethings可知，當(dāng)印第安人部落的技術(shù)日臻完善，有意思的“一些事(something)”出現(xiàn)了——他們生產(chǎn)的東西比“需要(needed)”的多了。45．A.market B．townC．waste D．charity答案C解析根據(jù)印第安人部落之間進(jìn)行易貨貿(mào)易推知，他們當(dāng)然不會讓多余的產(chǎn)品“浪費(gotowaste)”。46．A.buy B．shareC．produce D．save答案B解析易貨貿(mào)易就是部落之間相互“分享(share)”東西。47．A.way B．ideaC．plan D．study答案A解析不用錢而以貨物或者服務(wù)作交易的“方式(way)”被叫做易貨貿(mào)易。48．A.variety B．habitC．quantity D．quality答案D解析指人們可開始享受更好“質(zhì)量(quality)”的生活。49．A.harder B．dirtierC．easier D．nicer答案C解析根據(jù)下文的“Noonegrouphadtoworkashardto...”可知，“由于(Becauseof)”易貨貿(mào)易的出現(xiàn)，人們開始享受高品質(zhì)的生活，工作變得越來“越容易(easier)”。50．A.greet B．tradeC．work D．play答案B解析根據(jù)下文的tradingtimes可知，印第安人部落經(jīng)常長途跋涉是為了相互之間做“交易(trade)”。51．A.use B．createC．send D．a(chǎn)dvertise答案B解析根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“Eachgroupmadeparticularproducts...”和第三段最后一句“Theykeptthemespeciallyforthepurposeofbartering...”可知，不進(jìn)行交易的時候，印第安人就“生產(chǎn)(create)”或者收集多余的產(chǎn)品。52．A.choice B．troubleC．benefit D．pleasure答案C解析上文的“peoplebegantoenjoyabetterqualityoflife”說的是易貨貿(mào)易給印第安人帶來的好處，本段說的是另外一個“好處(benefit)”。53．A.illegal B．necessaryC．impossible D．natural答案C解析根據(jù)下文的“Therewasnowhaleboneavailableinthe...”可知，通過易貨貿(mào)易人們可以享受在本地“不可能(impossible)”做成的產(chǎn)品。54．A.desert B．tradeC．group D．a(chǎn)rea答案D解析那些產(chǎn)品用他們自己“區(qū)域”內(nèi)的資源不可能制造。55．A.designed B．wantedC．discovered D．invented答案B解析西南沙漠地區(qū)的人“想要(wanted)”鯨須做成的工具，可以從西北太平洋地區(qū)的人那里得到，這是易貨貿(mào)易另一個好處的例子。56．A.water B．seaC．desert D．land答案C解析由上下文可知用desert。57．A.yet B．stillC．even D．never答案B解析根據(jù)下文舉的例子可知，如今一些人“仍然(still)”通過易貨貿(mào)易的方式得到他們所需要的物品。58．A.fear B．earnC．offer D．refuse答案C解析如果想讓哥哥帶你去看電影，你也許會“主動幫(offer)”他洗碗碟。59．A.development B．generationC．disadvantage D．times答案D解析在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的“時期”。60．A.age-old B．world-famousC．new-born D．ready-made答案A解析根據(jù)文章開頭的“EarlyNativeAmericangroups”可知，易貨貿(mào)易是種“古老的(age-old)”獲取所需東西的方式。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61.arrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours62.before/earlier，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong，with63.its(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.that/whicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.paintings(painting)．Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhouraway66.bycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67.is(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.conducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit69.regularly(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.living(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ThistermwehaveanewEnglishteacher，Mr.Zheng，whichoftensays，“Agoodteachershouldbeapersonwhodoesallthathecanmakehimselfunnecessary.”Atthebeginning，weallfeltpuzzlingathiswords，butgraduallywecametoacceptMr.Zhengasagreaterteacher.Aboveall，hehasaspecialwaytomakeourselvesinterestedinhisclass.Besides，he