2021-2022學年度第二學期期中考試八年級英語試題I.單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)1.NeitherhenorI________athometoday.A.am B.is C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天我和他都不在家?？疾橹髦^一致。neither…nor連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞形式由離謂語動詞最近的主語決定。根據(jù)“NeitherhenorI”可知，由I決定，系動詞應(yīng)用am。故選A。2.Thewaterhas________icebecauseofthecoldweather.A.turnedon B.turnedinto C.turneddown D.turnedoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣寒冷，水變成了冰。has...icernedon打開；turnedinto變成；turneddown關(guān)小；turnedoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Thewaterhas...ice”可知，水在寒冷的天氣會變成冰，故選B。3.Children’slivesarein________everytimetheycrossthebridge.A.shower B.danger C.plenty D.basic【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每次過橋都有生命危險。in...everywer淋浴器，花灑；danger危險；plenty富裕；basic基本要素。根據(jù)“Children’slivesarein...everytimetheycrossthebridge”可知，孩子們過橋有生命危險，indanger“處于危險中”，故選B。4.Whatastrong________!Itblewawaymyhat.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.water【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么大的風??！它把我的帽子吹走了?？疾槊~辨析。rain雨；wind風；snow雪；water水。根據(jù)“Itblewawaymyhat.”可知，風很大，故選B。5.—IsLarryas________asOliver?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.small B.tall C.long D.wide【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——拉里和奧利弗一樣高嗎？——不，他不是。拉里更矮一些。...容詞辨析。small小的；tall高的；long長的；wide寬的。as...as中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，意為“和……一樣”，結(jié)合“Larryisshorter.”可知，是在比身高。故選B。6.Thelittledogisafraid________thunder.A.of B.from C.with D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那只小狗很害怕閃電?？疾榻樵~辨析。of關(guān)于，屬于；from來自；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“isafraid”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞短語beafraidof表示“害怕，擔憂”。故選A。7.—What’sthe________ofwritingthispassage?—Totellpeopletheimportanceofhealth.A.value B.search C.purpose D.courage【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——寫這篇文章的目的是什么？——為了告訴人們健康的重要性。考查名詞辨析。value價值；search查找；purpose目的；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Totellpeopletheimportanceofhealth.”可知，回答的是寫文章的目的。故選C。8.It’s________toworkwithJack.Heissokindaman.A.hard B.pleasant C.boring D.shy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：和杰克一起工作很愉快。他真是個好人。考查形容詞辨析。hard困難的；pleasant愉快的；boring無聊的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Heissokindaman.”可知，因為他人很好，所以和他一起工作很愉快，故選B。9.Thismachinedoesn’twork.Doyouknowthe________?A.reason B.technology C.hole D.courage【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這臺機器壞了。你知道原因嗎？考查名詞辨析。reason原因；technology科技，技術(shù)；hole洞；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Thismachinedoesn’twork”可知，此處問的是是否知道原因，故選A。10.DoyouknowwhatDingzhouisfamous________?A.for B.as C.with D.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道定州以什么聞名嗎？考查介詞辨析。for為了；as作為；with和；in在……里面。根據(jù)“whatDingzhouisfamous”可知，此處是befamousfor表示“以……而出名”。故選A。11.—________istheschoolfromyourhome?—About30minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——步行大約30分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howmuch多少；Howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問；Howsoon多久以后，其后用in加一段時間來回答。根據(jù)“About30minutes’walk”可知，對距離提問，應(yīng)該用Howfar。故選A。12.Whenitcomes________mystudy,Ihaveconfidencetodoitwell.A.on B.to C.with D.up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：說到我的學習，我有信心把它做好。考查介詞辨析。on在……...my，向；with用；up向上。根據(jù)“...mystudy,Ihaveconfidencetodoitwell”可知，此處指的是“說到學習”，cometo“涉及到”符合語境，故選B。13Weallhavefun________classesontheInternet.A.having B.filling C.protecting D.killing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都很喜歡在網(wǎng)上上課?？疾閯釉~辨析。have有；fill裝滿；protect保護；kill殺死。根據(jù)“classes”可知，此處指的是haveclasses“上課”，故選A。14.Ifmorepeoplegotoworkbybus,therewillbe________airpollution.A.fewer B.less C.fewest D.least【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果更多的人坐公交車去上班，空氣污染將會減少。...容詞的比較級。fewer更少；less更少；fewest最少的；least最少的。根據(jù)語“Ifmorepeoplegotoworkbybus,therewillbe...airpollution.”可知，此處有比較的含義。故要填形容詞的比較級；“airpollution”是不可數(shù)名詞，要用little修飾，little的比較級形式是less，故選B。15.________,heisthebestteacherinourschool.A.Inaword B.Onebyone C.Insteadof D.Inseconds【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：總之，他是我們學校最好的老師。...詞短語辨析。Inaword總之；Onebyone逐一地；Insteadof而不是，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞等；Inseconds在很短的時間內(nèi)。根據(jù)“...,heisthebestteacherinourschool.”可知，此處用Inaword修飾整個句子，表示“總之”。故選A。II.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyouplantedaplant?Howdoyou____16____yourplant?Allplantsthatgrowindoorsneedthese____17____thingstogrow:room,therighttemperature,lightandwater.Allplantsneedroomtogrow.Thepartsoftheplantsabovegroundneedspace,soleavescan____18____.Rootsalsoneedroomtogrow.Differentplantsneeddifferenttemperatures.Someliketobewarmer,butothersmayprefertobe____19____.Itisnecessaryto____20____whereplantscomefromsothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome.Plantsthatgrowindoorslikebrightlight.Plants____21____theirenergyfromsunlight.Windowsfacingsouthorwesthavethe____22____light.Trytoputtheplantsclosetothewindowtomakefulluseoflight.____23____theydon’tgetenoughlight,theirstemswillbethinandtheywilllean(傾斜)towardslight.Ifthereisnotabright____24____indoors,tryusingplantgrowthlamps(燈).Waterisimportant.Withoutwaterorwithtoomuchwater,aplantwill____25____.Whenthesoilisalittledry,youshouldwaterit.16.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookinto17.A.one B.two C.three D.four18.A.have B.grow C.try D.live19.A.cooler B.worse C.better D.prettier20.A.know B.take C.find D.watch21.A.find B.look C.get D.come22.A.best B.bad C.good D.well23.A.So B.If C.Although D.But24.A.window B.desk C.wall D.door25.A.dead B.die C.dying D.died【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.A20.A21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了室內(nèi)植物生長需要的一些環(huán)境情況，包括空間，合適的溫度，光線和水。【16題詳解】句意：你怎么照顧你的植物？lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Haveyouplantedaplant?”可知，此處問如何照顧植物，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：所有在室內(nèi)生長的植物都需要這四樣東西才能生長。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“room,therighttemperature,lightandwater”可知，需要四樣東西，故填D?！?8題詳解】句意：植物離地的部分需要空間，這樣葉子才能生長。have有；grow生長；try嘗試；live生活。根據(jù)“Rootsalsoneedroomtogrow.”可知，有了足夠的空間，葉子才能生長，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：有些喜歡溫暖，但有些可能更喜歡涼爽。cooler更涼爽的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；prettier更美麗的。根據(jù)“Someliketobewarmer”可知，有些植物喜歡更涼爽的地方，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：有必要知道植物來自何處，這樣你才能讓它們感到賓至如歸。know知道；take拿；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；watch觀看。根據(jù)“whereplantscomefromsothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome.”可知，要知道植物來自哪里，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：植物從陽光中獲取能量。find找到；look看起來；get得到；come來。根據(jù)“theirenergyfromsunlight”可知，植物從陽光中得到能量，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：朝南或朝西的窗戶光線最好。best最好；bad壞的；good好的；well好地?？涨坝衪he修飾，此處用最高級形式，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：如果它們得不到足夠的光照，它們的莖就會變細，并且會向光照方向傾斜。So因此；If如果；Although盡管；But但是。根據(jù)“theydon’tgetenoughlight,theirstemswillbethinandtheywilllean(傾斜)towardslight”可知，此處是假設(shè)的條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if“如果”引導條件狀語從句，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：如果室內(nèi)沒有明亮的窗戶，可以嘗試使用植物生長燈。window窗戶；desk桌子；wall墻；door門。根據(jù)“Trytoputtheplantsclosetothewindowtomakefulluseoflight.”可知，此處指的是“沒有窗戶的情況”，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：如果沒有水或水太多，植物就會死亡。dead死的；die死；dying垂死的；died死亡，過去式。will后接動詞原形，故選B。III.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)ADoyouoftenmakethe“V”signwhentakingphotos?Youmighthavetodosolessoftenfromnowon.Experts(專家)saythatitispossibletousethe“V”signtocopysomeone’sfingerprints(指紋).Someonecouldtakeyourphoto,zoomin(使畫面放大)onyourfingers,andthenuseAItechnologytocopyyourprints.Doesthatmeanyoushouldnotmakethe“V”signinphotosanymore?Notreally.Thefingerprintsinyourphotosmustbeclearenoughtocopy.Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metresorlessaway,itispossibletocopyyourprints.Butifthephotoistakenfromover3metresaway,yourprintswon’tbeclearenoughtocopy.Thephotosweputonlineareusuallynotclearenoughtocopy.Butstill,youshouldbecareful.26.Thesigninthepassageis________.A. B. C. D.27.Peoplecancopyourfingerprintswhenwe________.A.takephotosfrom4metresawayB.takeclearphotosfrom1metreawayC.takephotoswithoutshowingourfingersD.takeunclearphotosfrom2metresaway28.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Howtotakephotos B.SpecialsignsC.Thedangerofthe“V”sign D.Avoidthe“V”sign【答案】26.A27.B28.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了拍照時擺出的V手勢有很大的危險，有人會借此竊取指紋，所以還是要多加小心?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouoftenmakethe‘V’signwhentakingphotos?”可知，文章中提到的手勢是V手勢，故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefingerprintsinyourphotosmustbeclearenoughtocopy.Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metresorlessaway,itispossibletocopyyourprints.”可知，當拍照時距離1.5米或更短時，照片中的指紋可能會被竊取。故選B。【28題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Experts(專家)saythatitispossibletousethe‘V’signtocopysomeone’sfingerprints(指紋).Someonecouldtakeyourphoto,zoomin(使畫面放大)onyourfingers,andthenuseAItechnologytocopyyourprints.”可知，有人會利用我們拍照時擺出的V形手勢把指紋復(fù)制下來，這樣會帶來危險。故選C。BKatehadabig,oldappletreeinherbackyard.Thetreewasfullofapples.“Thoseappleslookgood,”shethought,“Theyshouldberipeinafewdays.”Everyday,Katelookedatherappletree.Everydayshesawmoreripeapples.“I’llstartpickingthemtomorrowmorning.”shetoldherhusband(丈夫)Frankexcitedly.Thenextmorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples.“Oh,no!”shecried.“Someonehaseatenafewofmyapples!”Katepickedenoughapplestomakeapie.“I’llpicktherest(剩余部分)oftheapplestomorrow.”Thenextday,moreapplesweregone.Katesaid,“Imustfindoutwhoiseatingmyapples.”Thatnightthemoonwasfull.Katetookacoatandwenttothebackyard.Shesatstillandquiet,watchingthetree.Atlast,Kateheardanoise.Shesawit!Afox(狐貍)inthetree!Itwascarryinganappleinitsmouth.“Soyou’vebeeneatingmyapples!”Katesaid.WhenthefoxheardKate,itcamedownfromthetreeandranawayquickly.KateranbackintothehouseandtoldFrankwhatshehadseen.“Howareyougoingtokeepthefoxoutofyourapples?”askedFrank.Katedidn’tsayanything.Thenextday,Katepickedtheripeapples.Sheleftafewonthetree.“Ithinkwecansharetheapples,”shesaidwithasmile.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”meaninChinese?A.腐爛的 B.成熟的 C.青澀的 D.干癟的30.WhydidKatestayinthebackyardonenight?A.Topickmoreapples. B.Toenjoythefullmoon.C.Tofindoutwhoateherapples. D.Tocounthowmanyappleswerethere.31.WhatdidKatedoattheendofthestory?A.Shecutdownthetree. B.ShesharedtheappleswithFrank.C.Sheleftafewapplesonthetree. D.Shecoveredthetreewithacoat.【答案】29.B30.C31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱特發(fā)現(xiàn)她后院蘋果樹上的蘋果被偷，查明了盜賊，并與其分享的故事。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thoseappleslookgood,”及“I’llstartpickingthemtomorrowmorning”可知，這些蘋果成熟了。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imustfindoutwhoiseatingmyapples.”及“Thatnightthemoonwasfull.Katetookacoatandwenttothebackyard.Shesatstillandquiet,watchingthetree.”可知，她靜靜地坐在那里是為了找出誰偷了蘋果。故選C。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheleftafewonthetree.‘Ithinkwecansharetheapples,’shesaidwithasmile.”可知，她留了些蘋果在樹上。故選C。CA15-year-oldstudentfromSichuannamedWeiFangwaspreparingatalkonWesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide(幻燈片).ZhuHuiherclassmate.wasdoinghischemistryhomework.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemeventhoughhehadtriedhisbest.Sohetookouthissmartphoneopenedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem.Solutionsappearedonhisscreenafterseveralseconds.LikeWeiandZhunowadays,manystudentsdotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheinternet.Theysearchforinformationonline,ordiscusswiththeirclassmatesthroughQQandWeChat.“It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface."AccordingtoZhu.Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworktheproblemsout.What'smore.itimprovesstudents'problemsolvingabilities.Thisisespeciallytrueforhomeworkthatrequiressomeresearchwork.“Iamnowquiteskilledatfindinginformationonline,”Zhuadded.However.thistrend(趨勢)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheinternetwithoutthinkingontheirown.Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthis.Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoumeetadifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheinternet,oryouwon'tmakeanyprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.32.BothWeiFangandZhuHuiusedtheinternetto__________.A.playgames B.searchforinformationC.takeexams D.chatwiththeirclassmates.33.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthefourthparagraph?A.Somestudentsonlycopytheanswersfromtheinternet.B.Somestudentslettheirclassmatesdohomeworkforthem.C.Nobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworkwithouttheinternetnow.D.Somestudentshavestoppedthinkingontheirown.34.Accordingtothepassage,_____________isthekeytousingtheinternettostudy.A.self-respect B.self-control C.self-confidence D.self-thinking35.Bywritingthispassage.thewriterwantstotellusthat___________.A.theinternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperlyB.theinternethasmadeallstudentslazyC.it'snotnecessarytolearnhowtousetheinternetD.It’simportanttolearnhowtousetheinternet【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在越來越多的學生喜歡在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下做作業(yè)，的確網(wǎng)絡(luò)對學習有很多好處，但是同時它也存在著一些問題。因此我們要學會自我控制，正確的使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讓它能真正的幫助我們。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中A15-year-oldstudentfromSichuannamedWeiFang.…ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide(幻燈片).ZhuHui.herclassmate.…Sohetookouthissmartphone.openedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem.可知，WeiFang和ZhuHui都是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)去找尋信息，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的理解，Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheinternetwithoutthinkingontheirown.與A選項和D選項對應(yīng)；Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem.與B選項對應(yīng)；所以C選項在文章中沒有提到，故選C。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.可知，使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學習的關(guān)鍵是自我控制，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的理解以及文章的最后一段Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.…askyourparentsforhelp.可知，本文通過舉學生通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)查找信息的例子來說明使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊，從而說明如果我們使用得當，因特網(wǎng)可以成為一個很好的幫手，故選A。DInBritain,somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease（疾病）—theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpear,DavidBeckhamorovenTonyBlair.Itisnotjusttheyoung;grown-upshavethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.Therearetwowaysofworshipping（崇拜）famouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Theotherisamoteseriousway.Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried.“Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcertainlyabadthing.”Dr.John,anexpert（專家）said.“Butlikemanythings,overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou.”36.Fromparagraph1,weknow________.A.theymustgotothehospitalB.theyarefriendsofthefamouspeopleC.famouspeoplecanpaythemalotofmoneyD.somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuch37.HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease?A.Aboutonethird. B.Aboutaquarter.C.Morethanhalf. D.Justtwoorthree.38.Howmanywaysofworshippingfamouspeoplearethereinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.39.Peoplewhohave________feelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelmorelonelyandworried.A.weak B.no C.strong D.few40.Thepassagetellsus________.A.wemustn’tworshipanybodyB.worshipoffamouspeopleisagoodthingC.famouspeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytousD.anythingoverdonemaybringsometrouble【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了英國人有些人對偶像崇拜有些過火，崇拜名人不一定是壞事，但是做的過度就不一定是好事了?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease（疾?。猼heyloveafamouspersontoomuch.”可知，英國有些人太喜歡某一個名人了。故選D。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease（疾?。猼heyloveafamouspersontoomuch.”可知，英國大約有三分之一的人患有一種新型的疾病。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearetwowaysofworshipping（崇拜）famouspeople.”可知，文章提到了兩種崇拜名人的方式。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried.”可知，那些對名人有強烈感情的人可能會感到更加孤獨和擔憂。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butlikemanythings,overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou.”以及通讀全文可知，做任何事情都要有個度，過多的超過這個界限，可能會產(chǎn)生不好的影響。故選D。IV.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesekidsenjoysurfingtheInternet.Over60%ofInternetusersunder18playvideogames,while20%watchlivestreams(直播),accordingtoa2019report.Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.Tobetterprotectchildren,theSupremePeople’sCourt(最高法院)madeanannouncement(公告)onMay19,2020.Accordingtothecourt,it’sinvalid(無效的)forchildrenunder18tospendmoneyonline.Becausetheydon’thavetheexperienceorknowledgeliketheirparentsorguardians(監(jiān)護人).Inthisway,parentsorguardianshavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend.“Childrenaren’toldenoughtomakealldecisions(做決定)bythemselves.Theirparentshavetheright(權(quán)利)togetthemoneyback.”LiuGuixiang,amemberofthecourt’sjudicialcommittee(審判委員會),saidatameeting.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題從文中找出與所給句子意思相近的句子；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。41.Over________oftheInternetuserunder18playvideogamesaccordingtoa2019report.42.WhendidtheSupremePeople’sCourtmaketheannouncement?_____________________________________43.Whatrightdoparentsorguardianshaveaccordingtothecourt?_____________________________________44.Someofthemalsospendmoneyongamesandlivestreams._____________________________________45._____________________________________【答案】41.60%42.OnMay19,2020.43.Theyhavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend.44.Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.45.他們的父母有權(quán)利把錢要回來?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文主要講了為了更好地保護兒童，最高人民法院于2020年5月19日發(fā)布了公告，指出18歲以下的未成年人在網(wǎng)上的消費是無效的，父母或監(jiān)護人有權(quán)追回消費款。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Over60%ofInternetusersunder18playvideogames,while20%watchlivestreams(直播),accordingtoa2019report.”可知，根據(jù)2019年的一份報告，超過60%的18歲以下互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶玩視頻游戲，故填60%。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“theSupremePeople’sCourt(最高法院)madeanannouncement(公告)onMay19,2020.”可知，最高人民法院2020年5月19日作出有關(guān)公告，故填OnMay19,2020.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthisway,parentsorguardianshavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend.”可知，父母或監(jiān)護人有權(quán)要求退還孩子花的錢，故填Theyhavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend.【44題詳解】根據(jù)題干中的句子可知，表示“他們中的一些人還在游戲和直播上花錢?！?，與文中“Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.”意思一致，故填Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.【45題詳解】Theirparents他們的父母；have有；theright權(quán)利；togetthemoneyback把錢弄回來，故填：他們的父母有權(quán)利把錢要回來。V.按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞(共5小題,每小題2分，計10分)46.Ifelthappyyesterday.(改為感嘆句)________happyI________yesterday!【答案】①.How②.felt【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天感覺很高興。根據(jù)分析句子可知，該句要感嘆“happy”，happy為形容詞，要用感嘆詞“how”，其后動詞的形式不變。又根據(jù)“yesterday”所以動詞應(yīng)用過去時，故填How；felt。

47.Shehassomepinkmarkers.(變否定句)She________have________pinkmarkers.【答案】①.doesn’t②.any【解析】【詳解】句意：她有一些粉紅色的馬克筆。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞是has，變成否定句要借助助動詞doesn’t，后接動詞原形，肯定句中some變成否定句要用any，故填doesn’t；any。48.NeitherJacknorTomlikeslisteningtomusic.(改為肯定句)________Jack________Tomlikelisteningtomusic.【答案】①.Both②.and【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克和湯姆都不喜歡聽音樂。原句含有neither...nor...的結(jié)構(gòu)，變成肯定句改為both...and...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“兩者都”，位于句首的單詞，首字母要大寫，故填Both；and。49.Thesunwillsetinaboutanhour.(對劃線部分提問)________________willthesunset?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】【詳解】句意：大約一小時后太陽就會下山。劃線部分“inaboutanhour”表示將來時間，用howsoon“多久以后”提問。故填How；soon。50.LucyisthesameweightasLily.(改為同義句)Lucyis________heavy________Lily.【答案】①.as②.as【解析】【詳解】句意：露西和李莉一樣重。表示“和……一樣”，可用as...as結(jié)構(gòu)，中間用原級。故填as；as。Ⅵ.補全對話(共5小題,每小題2分，計10分)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJim?B:ThisisJim.____51____A:Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow?B:____52____What’sup?A:Whydidn’tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?B:____53____A:Adog?B:Yes.Onmywaytotheclub,Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad,weakandhelpless.A:____54____B:Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter(收容所).A:Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.B:Whatdidyoudointheclub?A:____55____Itwassointeresting.B:It’sapity.ButI’mgladtohelpthedog.A.Welearnedpapercutting.B.Who’sthat?C.Itwasbecauseofadog.D.Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.E.Didyouhelpthedog?F.Yes,I’mathome.G.Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.【答案】51.B52.F53.C54.E55.A【解析】【分析】本文是Jim和Mary在打電話，主要是Mary詢問Jim下午為什么沒來參加俱樂部的活動，Jim介紹說自己因為幫助一只狗才沒去并詢問下午的活動內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Maryspeaking.”可知，此處詢問對方是誰，選項B“你是哪位”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Areyouathomenow?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答是否在家，選項F“是的，我在家”符合語境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whydidn’tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答原因，選項C“那是因為一只狗”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Adog?”和“Yes.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，與狗相關(guān)，選項E“你幫助狗了嗎”符合語境，故選E。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudointheclub?”可知，此處詢問對方在俱樂部做了什么，選項A“我們學了剪紙”符合語境，故選A。Ⅶ.詞語運用(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Alllivingthingsontheearthd____56____oneachother.Atthesametime,theyallneedsunlight.Butonlyplantscant____57____sunlightintofoodforthemselves.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Theyalsohelptocleantheair.Plantsareimportanttopeople.Theyhelpusfulfillourb____58____needs.Soweshouldplantplants.There____59____(be)somestepsforplanting.____60____,wemakeaholeandmakesureitisl____61____enoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling.Thenputtheseedlinginside,c____62____therootsandfilltheholewithdirt.Wemustlook____63____theplantscarefully,____64____theywillgetdry.Ina____65____,it’spleasanttoplant.Weshouldplantmanyplantsaroundus.【答案】56.(d)epend57.(t)urn58.(b)asic59are60.First##Firstly61.(l)arge62.(c)over63.after64.or65.word【解析】【導語】本文介紹了地球上所有的生物都相互依賴，重點介紹了種植植物的方法。【56題詳解】句意：地球上所有的生物都相互依賴。根據(jù)“eachother”及事實可知，地球上的生物互相依賴，dependon“依賴”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形，故填(d)epend?！?7題詳解】句意：但只有植物能把陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的食物。根據(jù)首字母提示及“sunlightintofoodforthemselves”可知，植物可以把陽光變成自己的食物，can后接動詞原形，故填(t)urn?！?8題詳解】句意：它們幫助我們滿足我們的基本需求。結(jié)合首字母提示及常識可知，植物幫助滿足了我們的基本需求，basic“基本的”，是形容詞，作定語，修飾其后的名詞，故填(b)asic?！?9題詳解】句意：種植有一些步驟。句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，故填are?！?0題詳解】句意：首先，我們打一個洞，確保它足夠大，可以容納幼苗的根。根據(jù)“wemakeaholeandmakesureitis...Thenputtheseedlinginside”可知，此處指的是“首先，第一”，應(yīng)用first/firstly表示，故填First/Firstly。【61題詳解】句意：首先，我們打一個洞，確保它足夠大，可以容納幼苗的根。根據(jù)“enoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling”及首字母提示可知，洞要足夠大，故填(l)arge?！?2題詳解】句意：然后把幼苗放在里面，蓋上根部，用泥土填滿洞。根據(jù)“Thenputtheseedlinginside...therootsandfilltheholewithdirt”及首字母提示可知，種植物需要把根部蓋住，cover“覆蓋”，故填(c)over?！?3題詳解】句意：我們必須悉心照料這些植物。根據(jù)“Wemustlook...theplantscarefully...theywillgetdry.”可知，要悉心照顧植物，lookafter“照顧”，故填after?！?4題詳解】句意：我們必須小心照料這些植物，否則它們會干枯的?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“否則”，應(yīng)用or連接，故填or。【65題詳解】句意：總之，種植是很愉快。根據(jù)“it’spleasanttoplant.Weshouldplantmanyplantsaroundus.”可知，此處是總結(jié)文章，inaword“總之”，是固定短語，故填word。Ⅷ.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共計25分)連詞成句(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標點已給出。66.us,would,join,you,to,like______________________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyouliketojoinus【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句子標點可知，本句為疑問句。句型：Wouldyouliketodosth.表示“你想要做某事嗎”，joinus表示“加入我們”。故答案為：Wouldyouliketojoinus“你想加入我們嗎”。67.o’clock,sun,will,rise,the,six,at_______________________________________.【答案】Thesunwillriseat6o’clock【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及詞匯可知，句子是陳述句，主語是thesun，謂語是willrise，at6o’clock是介詞短語作狀語，故填Thesunwillriseat6o’clock“太陽將在6點鐘升起”。68.coin,two,every,has,sides________________.【答案】Everycoinhastwosides【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知是陳述句，主語是“everycoin”，表達“每個硬幣”；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞是“has”，表達“有”；賓語是“sides”，表達“面”，數(shù)詞“two”表達“兩個”，放在名詞前。故填Everycoinhastwosides“每個硬幣都有兩面；任何事物都有兩面性?！?9.have,they,what,relationship,a,nice_______________________________________!【答案】Whatanicerelationshiptheyhave【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知，是感嘆句。結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂。形容詞nice“美好的”，名詞relationship“關(guān)系”，they“他們”作主語，have“有”作謂語。故填Whatanicerelationshiptheyhave“他們的關(guān)系真好呀”。70.I,learned,computer,a,to,use,how,have_______________