PAGEPAGE72023中考英語短文語法選擇、首字母、閱讀優(yōu)享新選〔2〕一、閱讀理解。A〔2023中考保健與健康類選練〕CookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYearPollutedairborneparticles〔大氣懸浮顆?！砶ill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.What’scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves.“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour.〞saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2023.Notallstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.Breathingthisairdayindayoutfinallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.1.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,________.A.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadaysB.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerousC.householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmfulD.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould2.Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?A.Solidfuels.

B.Coalstoves.

C.Poorgas.

D.Cookingsmoke.3.Theunderlinedword“ventilation〞inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.airing

B.cooking

C.burning

D.cooling4.Theauthorintendstotellpeople________.A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomesB.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchenC.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcookingD.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold參考答案1C2.D3.A4.CB左欄是五個(gè)人物喜愛閱讀的書本的介紹，右欄是七位作家的描述。請(qǐng)將左欄的人物與右欄他們會(huì)感興趣的作家進(jìn)行配對(duì)。()11.Mandylovespicturebooks.Shedreamsofbeingawriterofpicturebooksoneday,soafterwork,sheoftenreadspicturebooksfromfamouswriterstogetmoreideas.()12.Peterisstudyingscience.Heisveryinterestedintheuniverse(宇宙)andlikesreadingsciencefictionsinhisfreetime.()13.Markenjoyswriting.HisfavoritewriterisLuXun.HelikesreadingbookswrittenbyLuXunandwantstobeagoodwriterlikehimsomeday.()14.Sarahisanofficeworker.Sheisbusyeveryday.Butwhensheisfree,shespendsherfreetimereadinglovestoriestorelaxherself.()15.Stevehopestobeafamouswriterinthefuture.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,helikesreadingsomefamousbooks,especiallythebookswrittenbyMoYan.A.ArthurCharlesClarkeisoneoftheworld'sbestwritersofsciencefiction.HisfamousbooksareASpaceOdyssey,IslandsintheSkyandTheCityandtheStars.Theytellusalotabouttheuniverse.B. B.J.KRowlingisaBritishchildren'swriter.HerbestfamousbooksaretheHarryPotterbooksseries.Theyareverypopularwithchildrenandbecomethebest-sellingbookseriesinhistory.C.LuXunwasoneofthemostfamousChinesewritersinthe20thcentury.HewasknownasthefatherofmodernChineseliterature(文學(xué)).SomeofhisnovelsweremadeintofilmssuchasTheTrueStoryofAHQ.D.QiongYaoisoneofthemostfamouswritersofromanticnovelsinTaiwan.Therearealotofbeautifullovestoriesinhernovels.E.MoYanwonthe2023NobelPrizeforliterature.Inhiswriting,hedescribeshislifeexperiencesintheplacewherehewasborn.F.GuoJingmingisoneofthemostfamousmodernwriters.HisnovelsareverypopularamongtheyoungandhisnovelTinyTimesismadeintomoviesandbecomesabigsuccess.G.Jimmyisthebestsellingwriterofpicturebooks.HehascreatedmanyfamouspicturebooksandoneofthebestsellingbooksisTurnLeftandTurnRight.參考答案11～15GACDEC

〔2023中考科普環(huán)保類選練〕

Invertorsarealwayslookingforwaystomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmorefun.Takealookat2023’scoolestinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Whatintheworldwillinventorsdreamupnext?

RobotTeachers

SomestudentsinSouthKoreahaveanewlanguageteacher:anEnglish-teachingrobot.TherobothelpstudentspracticespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaneedsabout30,000foreignerstoteachEnglish.Therobotteachersarehelpingtosolveashortage(短缺)Englishteachers.Couldrobotstaketheplaceofthehumanteachersoneday?

ATouchTablet(書寫板)

Apple,creatoroftheiPhoneandiPod,hadanotherhitinventionthisyearwithiPad.TheiPadisatouch-screentabletcomputer.Itgivesusersvideo,websites,booksandgamesattheirfingers.Applesold3millioniPadsinthefirst80daysonthemarket.

Up,UpandAway

Ittookhim30yearstodevelopit,andnowGlenMartin’sisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetpack(噴氣動(dòng)力背包),apersonalflyingmachine,allowstheuserstofly2.4kmintotheair.Unfortunately,youcannotflyforverylong.Thejetpackonlyholdsthefuel(燃料)forabout30minutes’flight.ItwillsellforS100,000.Fieldtestsbeginin2023.1.Therobotteacherscan___________A.trainstudentstospeakEnglish

B.helpstudentslearnJapaneseandEnglish

C.taketheplaceofthehumanEnglishteachersnow2.Theunderlinedword“hit〞means______.

A.撞擊

B.妙語

C.成功3.GlenMartinspent______onhisflyingmachine.

A.averyshorttime

B.quitealongtime

C.justalittlemoney4.Whichinventioncanyouusetoflyintheair?

A.TheiPad

B.Therobot

C.TheMartinJetpack5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________

A.CoolestInventionsof2023

B.MostUsefulComouterof2023

C.GreatestDiscoveriesof2023參考答案ACBCA

二、語法選擇。Longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkers____1____him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywereafraidoftheterriblestorms____2____oftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer."Areyou____3____goodworker?"thefarmeraskedhim."Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,"answeredthelittleman.Although____4____bythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,____5____hereallyneededhelp.Thelittlemanworkedvery____6____onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleased____7____hiswork.Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer____8____totheshortman'sroom.Thefarmershouted,"Getup!Astormiscoming!____9____thingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!"Butthelittleman____10____inbedlazilyandsaid,"Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows."When____11____thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown.____12____hissurprise,hefoundthat____13____wastieddownandnothingcould____14____away.Thefarmerthenunderstood____15____theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou'reprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?1.A.helped B.helps C.help D.tohelp2.A.what B.who C.that D.where3.A.the B.an C.a D./4.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprises D.surprise5.A.so B.and C.because D.although6.A.hardly B.hard C.hardest D.harder7.A.at B.to C.with D.of8.A.rushed B.rushes C.wasrushed D.rushing9.A.Tying B.Tied C.Totie D.Tie10.A.lied B.lies C.lay D.laid11.A.heard B.hearing C.hadheard D.hears12.A.To B.At C.With D.In13.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything14.A.blows B.blew C.beblowing D.beblown15.A.that B.which C.what D.how參考答案1-5DCCBC6-10BCADC11-15BADDC三、短文首字母填空。在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingalthestudentstodeveloptheirinterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationasksstudentstoberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任〕fortheirowneducation.Theopenclassroommayhelpthemtoe2learning.Somestudentswillbeh3inanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworrya4Butmanystudentsmaynotd5wellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,iftherearetoof6rules,theywilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationiss7differentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveapro