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2021年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
2.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
3.TheAmericanpeople's______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()
A.cognitionB.conceptC.considerationD.belief
4.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
5.Youshouldbeableto_____rightfromwrong()
A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe
6.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
A.didn’treceive
B.hadn’treceived
C.haven’treceived
D.don’treceive
7.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
8.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
9.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
10.Forwhat_______didhecomehere()
A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object
11.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
12.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory()
A.discussesB.discussingC.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed
13.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
14.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()
A.morethananyinvention
B.thananyotherinvention
C.morethananyotherinvention
D.morethanhasanyotherinvention
15.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull()
A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten
16.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()
A.Whateverdifficultitis
B.Whateveritisdifficult
C.Howeverdifficultitis
D.Howeveritisdifficult
17.—I'msorryImadeamistake.
—______.Nobodyisperfect()
A.Takeyourtime
B.You'reright
C.Whateveryousay
D.Takeiteasy
18.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening()
A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found
19.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
20.Thedictionarysheboughtis______that1have()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twicemorethan
D.needn’tleave
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____()
25.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
26.75.____()
27.67.____()
28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
30.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
31.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
32.74.____()
33.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
四、翻譯(10題)34.TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmerica
35.你走了這么遠的路,一定很累
36.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance
37.她給了我食物和衣服,沒求任何回報
38.地球外殼究竟是否由若干板塊組成還是一個謎
39.必須保證孩子們的安全
40.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic
41.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答
42.Theseyoungfellowshavealotincommon.Forexample,theyarebothfondofreadingcomics,surfingonlineandwhat’smore,likeskiinginwinter
43.那家飯店提供的菜很好吃
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.22.____()
45.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
46.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners________()
A.onlyusethelanguageinclass
B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage
C.waitforachancetousethelanguage
D.lookforachancetouselanguage
47.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto()
A.broadcasttheweatherforecast
B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves
C.trainyourselfasameteorologist
D.beanassistanttoameteorologist
48.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means_____()
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealth
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
49.Togiveimportantinformation,apersonspeakingonthephoneshould_____()
A.keepapleasantmanner
B.usefamiliarwords
C.lowerthevoice
D.speaklouder
50.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean_____()
A.aweatherchangefortheworse
B.animprovementintheweather
C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds
D.anyoftheabove
51.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()
A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective
52.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
53.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患;
2.高空拋物的危害;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調(diào)句型為??键c,考生應(yīng)著重掌握
3.B美國人的禮貌觀念和中國人的不同。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcognition:認知,感知;concept:概念,觀念;consideration:考慮,顧及;belief:信仰,信念。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句,四個選項均可作引導詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時,在從句中作時間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A
5.B解析:B選項的distinguish意思為"區(qū)分",全句的意思為"你應(yīng)該有能力區(qū)分好壞"。其他選項單詞意思不符合上下文。
6.BB句意:格林先生說,截止到上個月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時
7.DDarriveat:到達(某地),達成(協(xié)議),做出(決議等),得出(結(jié)論等);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因為他懂西班牙語。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因為的意思,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導句子,因此A正確
9.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當祈使句以Let’s…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
10.B他來這兒的目的是什么?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標之意。aim側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標,但常指短期目標;purpose是普通用詞,既指以堅決、審慎的行動去達到的目的,又指心中渴望要實際的目標,常與介詞for連用;goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇,需經(jīng)堅持不懈的努力奮斗才能達到的最終目標;object強調(diào)因個人或需求而決定的目標、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
11.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A
12.D句意:現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題是新工廠該建在哪里。現(xiàn)在分詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處屬于句子的主語,且空格處內(nèi)容是對Thequestion的修飾,又由now一詞可知,這里表示一個動作正在進行,由于問題是被討論,需要使用被動語態(tài),所以D是正確答案
13.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
14.C大家普遍認為,比起任何其他的發(fā)明,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項B、D形式不對,可首先排除;A項比起任何發(fā)明,表示不準確,也可排除;C項比起任何其他的發(fā)明,符合題意。故選C
15.D【翻譯】他堅持把他的名字寫完整。[考點]非謂語動詞D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作賓補。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“堅持做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。故選D。
16.C不管有多么困難,我們必須相信自己,團結(jié)一致。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處是一個讓步狀語從句。whatever引導讓步狀語從句時,其后常跟名詞或動詞;however引導讓步狀語從句時,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C
17.D——對不起,我犯了一個錯誤。
——別煩惱。沒有人是完美的。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】Dtakeyourtime:別著急,慢慢來,常用來提醒對方不要匆忙;you'reright:你是正確的;whateveryousay:無論你說什么;takeiteasy:別急,沉住氣,別煩惱,放松,常用來安慰對方。根據(jù)語境可知,選D
18.A昨天晚上去這家飯店吃晚飯時,我們很難找到一個停車位。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A常見的用動名詞作賓語的句型或詞組有:havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此,空處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,且本句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
19.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
20.A[答案]A
[譯文]她買的字典是我的兩倍大。
[詳解]用于比較時,常用倍數(shù)asadj(形容詞原形)as
21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.E
25.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.假藥問題在非洲、亞洲和拉丁美洲尤為嚴重
35.Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney
36.為了確保他能按時參加會議,我提前給他打了電話
37.Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidnotaskanythinginreturn
38.Itremainsamysterywhethertheearthismadeupofanumberofplates
39.Children’ssafetymustbeguaranteed
40.有一件事讓我惱火,那就是有人在看電影的時候說話,或者有人超我的車
41.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer
42.這些年輕小伙子們有很多共同點,比如他們都喜歡看漫畫,喜歡上網(wǎng),而且還喜歡在冬天滑雪
43.Thedishesservedatthatrestauranttastenice/aredelicious
44.LL根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞,符合的選項有intimate,loyal,trustworthy,common。句意:最常見的是兩個人一間房。故選L
45.CC主旨大意題。全文都在講父母可以采取一些方法來提高孩子的語言能力,即通過鼓勵孩子積極回答,從而提高孩子的語言能力。故選C
46.D
47.B主旨大意題。通過文章的第一段和最后一段可以判斷,本文主要是為了讓讀者自己學習通過云層預報天氣。故選B
48.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C題干大意是:第一段中silverspoons是什么意思?根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Life
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