2021年廣東省湛江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin______（）

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

2.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

3.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

4.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

5.Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears（）

A.takeawayB.getoutC.payoffD.putaside

6._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

7.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

8.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

9.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport（）

A.awayB.offC.throughD.out

10.Peterwas（）thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint

A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

11.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

12.Hewas（）bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

13.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

14.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

15.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity（）greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

16.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

17.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

18.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

19.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—（）

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

20.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.69.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.74.____（）

30.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.70.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

四、翻譯(10題)34.我們只有通過努力工作才能獲得想要的東西

35.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly

36.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

37.他是個有經(jīng)驗的商人，做國際貿(mào)易已有好幾年了

38.如果你想學到一些東西，那你就應(yīng)該自己參加到這項工作中去

39.（）應(yīng)對焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時未必有傾聽者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

40.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

41.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

42.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

43.Foranoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatmiserableandignoble

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower（）

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

45.Byapplyingthelaserbeam,surgeonscanperformoperationswhich（）

A.maymaketheirpatientssufferwithnegativeeffects

B.maytaketheirpatientsalongtimetorecover

C.dolittleharmtotheirpatients

D.canonlytreateyediseases

46.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

47.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris_________（）

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

48.____MichelinMaynardbadlyneedsanupdatedsecuritysystemforhispersonalcomputer.HisPCissovulnerabletoanyattackthatithasfrequentlycollapsed（）

49.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

50.Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis（）

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

51.ThesentencethereforeTuangouhelpschangeatraditionaldistustofgoodspurchasedfromunknownsellersimpliesthat（）

A.buyersusedtodoubtthequalityofgoodsfromunknownsellers

B.teambuyingisagoodChinesetradition

C.teambuyingisnotacceptedbypeople

D.buyersneverpurchasegoodsfromunknownsellers

52.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation（絕緣）board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare（炫目的光）aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities（衛(wèi)生設(shè)備）,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______（）

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.A我們不接受支票，你得用現(xiàn)金付賬。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配，意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

2.D我決定下個月離開這家公司，屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出，應(yīng)該用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

3.B在很大程度上，你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

4.D正是在你五年前工作的那個工廠里，你學習了這項技術(shù)。

［考點］定語從句；強調(diào)句

【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空后應(yīng)為一個定語從句，先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D

5.C不要擔心，我們會在兩年內(nèi)還清所有欠你的債。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走，帶走;getout:出去，離開;payoff:付清，還清;putaside:把……放在一邊，暫不考慮。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中，發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

7.B在很大程度上，你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

8.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的；lonely:孤單的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活潑的，生動的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.BB句意：你來機場為我送行真是太體貼了。詞語搭配。seesb.off為固定搭配，意為為某人送行

10.C彼得斷定在那一點上沒有誤解。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻的，忠誠的；excited:興奮的，激動的；determined：確定的，斷定的，堅決的；frightened:害怕的，受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.CC句意：我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀，外表；sight意為視力，視覺；expression意為表情，神色；explanation意為解釋，說明

12.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為因……被指控，符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesbofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為控告某人犯……罪；sentence:判刑。故選D

13.B要是你待在家里的話，這件事就不會發(fā)生了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式，所以這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，If條件句中應(yīng)用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

14.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動，滑落。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.D我們確信，通過我們的努力，在不久的將來，我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，所以排除選項B和C。另外，environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

16.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考點］副詞的最高級

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B

17.C宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配，意為尋找，搜查。故選C

18.B句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。本題考查目的狀語從句。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。其他選項中，evenif意為即使，縱然；incase意為如果，萬一；asif意為好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項符合句意

19.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。

——很高興你喜歡它。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意為沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的道歉；Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說，不常用；No,it’snotsogood意為不，它沒有這么好，不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它，符合語境。故選B

20.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?；keepoff:遠離，離開。根據(jù)句意，選B

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.B

34.Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievewhatwewant

35.如果你知道大眾在計劃一些你不贊同的事情，你要有勇氣去客氣地謝絕

36.從學校到世界公園坐地鐵要花一個小時

37.Heisanexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears

38.Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething

39.Dthebestwaytodosth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式todo充當?shù)氖莟hebestway的定語。因此可首先排除選項A、C；選項B中的noonelisten是典型的中式英語，應(yīng)譯為noonetolisten，不定式充當?shù)氖嵌ㄕZ。故選D

40.經(jīng)常看英文電影不僅能提高你的英語聽力水平，還能幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能

41.他們非常不愿意推遲或取消這個會議

42.我們數(shù)學上的進步都歸功于他

43.對一個經(jīng)歷了人生悲歡，而且取得過自己成就的老人來說，對死亡的恐懼在某種程度上來說是可憐的，不光彩的

44.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干大意是：盲人為何爬上塔？由第八段第三句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.（沒有比這更好的地方來感受光明和黑暗的差別了）可知，盲人上塔是因為他想感受光明和黑暗的差別。句中contrast和C項中difference同義，故選C

45.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可推知，運用激光進行手術(shù)對患者傷害極小。故選C

46.B事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段第一句Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.與選項B意思一致。故選B

47.A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句…be