2022年四川省南充市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.In（）Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

2.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

3.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

4.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor（）

A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending

5.Somepeople___believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

6.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself（）

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

7.Nomatterhow（）,it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

8.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

9.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

10.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

11.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

12.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

13.Seldom_____insucharudeway（）

A.wehavebeentreated

B.wehavetreated

C.havewebeentreated

D.havewetreated

14.Thedays______IstayedinHainanduringmysummerholidayswerethehappiesttime______Ihadeverhadinmylife（）

A.when;whenB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;that

15.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

16.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

17.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance（）

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

18.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

19.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

20.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.67.____（）

30.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.70.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

四、翻譯(10題)34.王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語(yǔ)

35.要解決問(wèn)題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

36.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement

37.不要忘記提醒我去圖書(shū)館還書(shū)

38.所有的公共場(chǎng)所都應(yīng)完全禁止吸煙

39.我和他都不知道如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器

40.這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流

41.我覺(jué)得他學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)的原因是缺乏毅力

42.再也沒(méi)有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

43.很明顯,最近他取得了很大進(jìn)步

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

45.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲(chóng)劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲(chóng)）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

46.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course（）

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

47.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

48.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he（）

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

49.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______（）

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

50.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19（）

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon（苦工）

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

51.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage（）

A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter

C.MysteriousHormones

D.AnImportantStudy

52.____________（）

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

53.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause（）

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說(shuō)明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C目前在許多城市中，汽車(chē)數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

3.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨，我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因?yàn)?，由于；dueto：由于，應(yīng)歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒(méi)有，多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知，選D

4.C我們盼望被派遣參加著名教授的講座。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意為盼望著做某事，send和we為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

5.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

6.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí)，他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，選項(xiàng)C不合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，均不符合題意。故選A

7.D不論他是多么聰明的商人，他不可能從未丟過(guò)錢(qián)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，且應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

8.A句意：你在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過(guò)的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

9.C［翻譯］物價(jià)持續(xù)上漲時(shí)沒(méi)有銀行會(huì)想要降低利率。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的用法，又因主語(yǔ)bank與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cutdown之間是主謂關(guān)系，故選主動(dòng)形式

10.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)……（越……，越……）結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，而little的比較級(jí)是less，所以選Ｄ

11.CC[注釋]本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接性詞，該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。兼具這兩方面特點(diǎn)的詞只有Cwhat。

12.C如果今天能寫(xiě)好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，letters和type為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做，請(qǐng)別人做某事，其中done是過(guò)去分詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),有被動(dòng)的含義。故選C

13.C我們很少被這么粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)否定副詞never,hardly,seldom等位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知，we和treat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

14.D暑假期間待在海南的那些日子是我這一生中所擁有過(guò)的最愉快的時(shí)光。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)空均為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。第二個(gè)從句的先行詞time被形容詞最高級(jí)thehappiest修飾，且從句中第二個(gè)had后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。當(dāng)先行詞是time時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意先區(qū)分指代time的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)也可使用that引導(dǎo)。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷裕辉谑褂眠@種用法時(shí)，有時(shí)候會(huì)考查應(yīng)用that還是which引導(dǎo)的考點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)特別重視

15.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform（平臺(tái)），所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于onwhich，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

16.D本句考查“sb/sth+be動(dòng)詞+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型，其中不定式(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，該句型相當(dāng)于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)issaid，故選D。

17.B

18.A這是多么糟糕的消息??！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

19.B聯(lián)系警察，把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾不定代詞all，在從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B

20.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)；make：使，制作；enjoy:享受，使過(guò)得快活，enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.WangLi’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity

35.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

36.如果我們保持沉默，并從這位職員的失誤中獲利，我們會(huì)帶著一種偷偷摸摸的興奮感開(kāi)車(chē)回家

37.Don’tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

38.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

39.NeitherInorheknowshowtousethemachine

40.Thisisthefirsttimethathehascommunicatedwithhispenfriendbyemail

41.IthinkthereasonwhyhefailstolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance

42.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

43.It'sevidentthathehasmadegreatprogressrecently

44.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知，霍華德的母親極度關(guān)注霍華德的健康情況，受此影響，霍華德也對(duì)自身的健康關(guān)注起來(lái)。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……，此處可以理解為對(duì)某事過(guò)度關(guān)注、在意。troubled：焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的；reduced：減少的；related：相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的；informed：見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的。故選A

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.可知，當(dāng)植物被害蟲(chóng)攻擊或者生病的時(shí)候，植物會(huì)發(fā)燒。故選C

46.DD根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Wed.&Fri.9:30a.m.～6:30p.m.可知，周三到周五有空的人可以選擇繪畫(huà)課。故選D

47.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast＄15.