“語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)”組合練（五）［題組（一）］I.語(yǔ)法填空(2017*江西師大附中、臨川一中聯(lián)考)TheyoungartistandpotterAllanhadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseverestomachache.NeitherAllannorhiswifetooktheconditionvery__!__(serious),buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcould2(avoid)ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty.Worsestill,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,__3__(leave)himalonewithhis6-year-oldyoungerson.Unabletostandthehurtandpain,heturnedtoalcoholandbecame4alcoholic.Asthealcoholism5(progress),Allanbegantoloseeverythinghepossessedandfinallydiedaloneinasmallbar.Hearingofhisdeath,Ithought,“6acompletefailure!”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemy7_(early)roughjudgmentJknewAllan'snowadultson,Ernie,oneofthekindestandmostcaringmenI'veeverknown.Ihadn'theardhimtalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhimwhat8-earthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Allan0ameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'loveyou,son'.”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedthatIhadbeenafooltojudgeAllan9afailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterial_10__(possess)behind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.語(yǔ)篇解讀：一位叫艾倫的父親雖然沒(méi)有給孩子留下任何物質(zhì)財(cái)產(chǎn)，但留下了他最好的愛(ài)。seriouslytake...seriously為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“重視 ；認(rèn)真處理 ”，此外還可通過(guò)分析結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷詞性，took為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填seriously。havebeenavoided根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及“ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation”可知，本句為虛擬條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句可用couldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，又因?yàn)閐eath與avoid之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填havebeenavoided。leaving句中已有謂語(yǔ)盹也因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；leave的邏輯主語(yǔ)為hiswife,兩者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填leavingoanalcoholic作名詞講有“酗酒者”之意，且以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填gressed句意：隨著酗酒行為的發(fā)展，艾倫失去了他所擁有的一切，最后獨(dú)自一人死在了一個(gè)小酒館里。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又根據(jù)began可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填progressedoWhat句末為感嘆號(hào)，acompletefailure為名詞性短語(yǔ)，故填What。earlier根據(jù)后文可知，通過(guò)艾倫小兒子的話，“我”改變了對(duì)艾倫的看法，因此不確切的評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)是“較早時(shí)候”作出的，故填earlier。ononearth為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“究竟；到底”，此處表現(xiàn)出作者的好奇。asas意為“當(dāng)作”，通常出現(xiàn)在see/judge/regardsb.as…等結(jié)構(gòu)中。possessions根據(jù)空前的material可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，表示“財(cái)產(chǎn)”，possession一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填possessions。短文改錯(cuò)(2017?唐山市模擬)Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofgreatestoccupations,becauseteachersmakegreatcontributionsfortheworld.Lastweek,Igotachancetoexperienceteachingstudents.Ourschoolaskedustoteachsomekidsliveinthecountryside.Thekidswassohappythattheygavemeawarmwelcome.IteachthemEnglishandafterclass,weplayedgameshappily.Wehadalotoffunstogether.WhenIreturnedbacktoschool,Imissedthestudentssomuch.Theylikemebutsomeofthemhavekeptintouchwithmeeversince.Ifeltsoproudlyofbeingateacher.答案：第一句：greatest前加the;forfto第三句：usfme;livefliving第四句：wasfwere第五句：teachftaught第六句：funsffun第七句：去掉back第八句：butfand第九句：proudlyfproud［題組二］I.語(yǔ)法填空(2017*山西省考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Scientistshavediscoveredthat工(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat—thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,2helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults_3weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,4_(comfort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho5(expose)tocoldtemperaturehaveasignificantamountofbrownfatwhen6(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.7groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave8(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid,“Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentand9.(prevent)ofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases.”Sheadded,“Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould_10(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：要美麗，先“凍”人——美國(guó)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，適度寒冷有助于減肥。這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)研究治療和阻止肥胖癥及相關(guān)疾病有重要意義。staying空格處在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填stayingowhich分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面一整句話，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。inresultin為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“造成，導(dǎo)致”。comfortable空格處同constant并列，修飾名詞temperatures,故用形容詞形式，因此填comfortable,意為“使人舒服的，感到舒服的”。areexposedexpose...to...為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使暴露于”。當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)提前作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)形式beexposedto;此處be的形式應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)workers一致，且本文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填areexposedocompared此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，compare與其邏輯主語(yǔ)outdoorworkers之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。完整的從句為whentheyarecomparedto...oOne根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有一組老鼠被注射了促進(jìn)褐色脂肪生長(zhǎng)的蛋白質(zhì)。此處表示“……其中之一"，故填One。lowerthan是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，故填lower。prevention空格處與treatment并列，且前有定冠詞the限定，后有介詞of,所以要用prevent的名詞形式，故填prevention。possibly空格處修飾動(dòng)詞^?，要用副詞，故填possibly。短文改錯(cuò)(2017*煙臺(tái)市診斷性測(cè)試)LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.答案：第二句：changed前加has第三句：before—ago第四句：easy—easily;第二個(gè)that—which或在第二個(gè)that前加and第五句：unless—if;achieve—achieving第六句：minds—mind第七句：去掉the第八句：or—and第十一句：it—them［題組三］I.語(yǔ)法填空(2017,開(kāi)封市質(zhì)檢)AtthelastweekendofNovember,IdrovetoFragrantHillsParktoseeredleaveswithmywife.Althoughtheparkannounceditclosed1(it)yearlyRedLeafFestivalearlyonNovember13,itwasstillverycrowded.It2(report)thatitreceivedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringtheRedLeafFestival.Weweretoldfourwaystothetopofthemountain,eachof3took60minutestocomplete.Wechoseonewaytogettothetop.4(see)fromthetop,itlookedverybeautiful.5colorfulthemountainis!Sometreeswereallredandsomewerecovered6yellow.Theyellowleaveswereespeciallygoldenand__7__(enjoy).ThenwevisitedGlazedPagoda,Snow-On-the-WestMountainandsoon.Ithinktheywereall8(well)worthvisitingthanmanyotherattractions.Ontheway,wemetanoldcouplewhocamefromAmerica.TheysaidthattheyhadtraveledinChinaforseveral9(month)andChinawasverygreatandbeautiful.WhenIheardwhattheysaid,Iwasfeeling10(pride)asaChinese.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章向我們介紹了作者駕車去香山公園賞紅葉的所見(jiàn)、所聞及所感。its設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，和yearly共同修飾RedLeaf卜?5小叫因此，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。wasreported根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；It與report之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasreported。whicheachof引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為ways,設(shè)空處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whichoSeensee的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)it,指代上文提到的themountain,兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。How由句末的“！”可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句，空格后為形容詞colorful,所以用How引導(dǎo)。withbecoveredwith為固定搭配，意為“被 覆蓋”。故填with。enjoyableand表示并列，設(shè)空處與golden(金色的)共同作were的表語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填enjoyable。better根據(jù)句中的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better。monthsmonth為可數(shù)名詞，其前有several修飾，因此，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。proud設(shè)空處作感官動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填proud。短文改錯(cuò)(2017*安慶市二模)Alice,mybestfriend,devotesmanyenergytoherlessons.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopstudentinourclass.Shelovesthemusicsomuchthatshemadeitaruletoenjoysongsinhersparetime.Aliceisalwayswillingtohelpother,andsheoftenhelpsuswithourlessons.Asavolunteer,shehassuccessfulorganizedsomevoluntaryactivities.Wepaidavisitanursinghomelastmonth,sowepickeduprubbishnearourschool.Thatwedidwaswarmlywelcomed.Winhonorforourschool,Aliceiswellknowntoourclassmates.答案：第一句：manyfmuch第二句：studentfstudents第三句：去掉the;madefmakes第四句：otherfothers第五句：successfulfsuccessfully第六句：visit后加to;sofand第七句：ThatfWhat第八句：WinfWinning［題組四］I.語(yǔ)法填空(2017?東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)ManyofVanGogh’spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferentways.HispaintingSunflowers,forexample,1(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgive2paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.TheresultisapaintingthatcombinesthewarmthoflifethatVanGoghloved3thefeelingsofsadnessthatwereallaroundhim.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsad,allatthesametime.VanGogh'smostfamouspainting,TheStarryNight,takesthis4(mix)ofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Itisalandscapefullofdeepbluesandshadows5representthesadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashe6(paint),ratherthanwhathewasactuallyseeing.ThisiswhyVanGogh's7(image)inhispaintinglookmoreimaginedthanreal.ThestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare8_(unusual)bright,9_(they)lightswirling(旋動(dòng))abovethedarkeninghills.Atreethatlookslikeblackfirecutsthroughtheviewofthenight,_10(interrupt)itsbeauty.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了著名畫(huà)家梵高的兩幅畫(huà)作以及它們的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。isfilled此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Hispainting為單數(shù)，Sunflowers是其同位語(yǔ)，為畫(huà)作的名稱，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；且主語(yǔ)與fill之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isfilledothe上文中提到了梵高的《向日葵》這幅畫(huà)，此處再次提及，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾painting,表特指。withcombine...with…意為“把 和 結(jié)合起來(lái)”，為固定搭配。故填with。mixture設(shè)空處作takes的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞。故填mixture。that/which句意：它是一幅風(fēng)景畫(huà)，充滿了代表著憂傷的深藍(lán)色和陰影。這種憂傷是梵高在作畫(huà)時(shí)所感覺(jué)到的，而不是他真正看到的。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，deepbluesandshadows為先行詞，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that或which引導(dǎo)該從句。waspainting句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。句中的as意為“當(dāng) 的時(shí)候“，根據(jù)wasfeeling可知需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)某刻正在進(jìn)行。images句意：這是為什么梵高的繪畫(huà)中的形象看起來(lái)更像是被想象出來(lái)的，而不是真的。image意為“意象；形象''，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句