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2022-2023學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

2._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

3.Sick()hewas,hecametowork

A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while

4.Sincesheretired,shehasbeenlivingpartlyonherpensionandpartlyonthe_____

onhersavingsaccount()

A.salaryB.wagesC.interestD.income

5.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

6.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan______shower()

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

7.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

8.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday()

A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief

9.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

10.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth()

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

11.NeitherJacknorI________abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding()

A.aretobeB.areC.amD.is

12.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

13.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

14.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

15.Thebankhasestablishedinmanybigcitiesintheworld()

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

16.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

17.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

18.Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblemsnewtypesofinstrumentsfortheirsolution()

A.requireB.torequireC.requiredD.requiring

19.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

20.Airiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoevery()thing

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____()

25.70.____()

26.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.67.____()

28.69.____()

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

30.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.()盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目,后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

35.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult

36.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Readingdoesn'tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digesting(消化)itandincorporating(吸收)itintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaper.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Peoplewhocan'texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveasthosewhohaven'treaditatall

37.Thecase,forexample,withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomationcallsinsistentlyforroundtheclockworkingofmachines

38.他辜負了父母對他的期望

39.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

40.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標有房間號的大塑料板上

41.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuchbuthedidn’tdoagoodpreparationforthejob

42.在有些文化中,人們在吃上要花很多時間

43.Iamgoingtostickwithmychoice,nomatteratwhatexpense

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

45.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

46.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_______()

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday

D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed

47.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat__________()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

48.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

49.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

50.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

51.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

52.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

53.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳,想要申請到美國加州大學學習。你成績優(yōu)異,對數(shù)學尤感興趣,是天津市中學生奧林匹克數(shù)學俱樂部的成員。你希望中學畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進一步深造。最后希望對方能寄給你一份申請表格和有關材料。

生詞:加州大學TheUniversityofCalifornia申請表applicationform

要求:按書信格式寫,詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.B無線電、電視和報刊是傳遞新聞和信息的三種最為普遍的方式。

[考點]限定詞詞序

性形容詞,表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞,表示形狀的形容詞,表示年齡、新舊的形容詞,表示國籍、出處的形容詞,表示材料的形容詞、表示用途、類別的形容詞。所以本題中three應放在mostcommon前,the應放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,本題應選B

2.A獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

3.AA句意:盡管生病了,他還是堅持來上班。本題考查當as引導讓步狀語從句時要主謂倒裝,故選A。需要注意的是:though,as,that在引導讓步狀語從句時,均可主謂倒裝,其中though用于倒裝多見于口語中,它也可放在句首引導而不倒裝,as和that則必須倒裝,但although引導讓步狀語從句時不可倒裝。例如:Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.(表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,原不定冠詞需略去)Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不難看出,不嚴格地說,其實本題選項B.though亦可作為答案,但作為單選題A是最佳的

4.C

5.B不僅僅是學生,老師也反對這個計劃。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于后面主語的單復數(shù)。本題中謂語動詞應和主語theteacher保持一致,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B

6.D[翻譯]天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

7.D迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導倒裝句。如果前面所說的情況是肯定的,并同樣適用于另外的人,就應用so引導的倒裝句。根據(jù)題意,本題的正確答案為D

8.C使學生感到十分欣慰的是,考試被推遲到了下周五。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cproblem:難題,問題;burden:負擔,責任;relief:安慰,慰藉,toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念,信仰。根據(jù)句意,選C

9.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.C弗蘭克過去很強壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠離,遠非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.C杰克和我都不能說服理查德的祖父參加婚禮。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Cneither+名詞/代詞+nor+名詞/代詞結構后的謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式應與nor后的名詞/代詞保持一致??涨盀镮,所以空處應用am。故選C

12.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

13.BB根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導的時間狀語可知,主句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

14.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C

15.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設立了分支機構。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.D如果你支付賬單時有困難,請盡快告訴我。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法,意為在做……方面有困難,其中動名詞作介詞in的賓語,介詞in可省略,所以空處應用paying。故選D。類似使用動名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等

17.C[翻譯]和其他人的問題相比,我自己的問題似乎并不要緊。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ccompared表被動,comparewith是固定搭配,意為和……相比

18.DD這里考查非謂語動詞作后置定語的用法。不定式作后置定語表示將來;現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或進行;過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。因problems與require之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。如果選require句子就有兩個謂語了,故排除A項

19.A句意:大量研究表明,教師的期望越高,學生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…,the+比較級…結構,表示越……越……,故應選A

20.B空氣無所不在,而且它給了萬物生命。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Balive:活著,常位于名詞后作后置定語;living:活著的,可以修飾人和物;live:活的,只能修飾物;lively:生機勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.E

28.E

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.D與……毫無關系應該翻譯為havenothingtodowith,A項和B項都錯將此翻譯為havesomethingtodowith,且A項還錯用了notonly…butalso句型。C項翻譯為目的狀語從句,而漢語句中并無目的狀語從句的意思。綜合起來只有D項最合漢語句意

35.世界上沒有其他地方能讓我們找到一個如此博學的教授來請教

36.閱讀不僅僅指認識書上的每個單詞。就像人們消化三明治一樣,閱讀意味著把讀到的信息消化、吸收并使之成為自己的一部分。閱讀的目的不是僅僅把信息當成紙上所呈現(xiàn)的冰冷的事實,而是把這些信息還原于生活。閱讀和寫作不能完全分開。實際上,閱讀的目的就是把你從文章中所獲得的信息表達出來。在閱讀文章后不能表達自己觀點的人和那些根本沒有閱讀過的人一樣沒有任何收獲

37.例如有種情況,自動化工廠要求持續(xù)24小時的機器運轉,因此日夜顛倒上班成了一個越來越重要的問題

38.Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations

39.他們認為自己在大學不可能成功,經(jīng)常覺得在他們的一生中不會取得任何成就

40.Thekeytoourroomisattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberonit

41.他不僅向我收費太高,而且也沒有為這份工作做好準備

42.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

43.無論要付出什么代價,我都將堅持我的選擇

44.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知,愛吃甜食可能是受父母的影響。故選B

45.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段中的Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheiniti

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