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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp()

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

2.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

3.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

4.Ihavemade()Iwillnevergobackonmywor

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

5._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers()

A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike

6.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

7.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

8.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()

A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming

9.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas()

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

10.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

11.Onsecond__________,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

12.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

13.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and.______()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

14.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

15.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

16.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

17.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

18.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

19.Theprofessorsaysthatone________tomeetmorepeopleisattendingparties()

A.methodB.wayC.pathD.approach

20.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.74.____()

25.75.____()

26.

6.____

27.73.____()

28.72.____()

29.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.70.____()

31.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.67.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Foranoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatmiserableandignoble

35.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒用的

36.學(xué)生們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該將更多的時(shí)間投入到自己的興趣中

37.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet

38.隨著你年齡的增長,你會(huì)變得更聰明

39.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

40.好的開端等于成功的一半

41.Ifwepoolourideas,wewillfindasolutiontothedifficultproblem

42.你應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂火車票,這樣你就可以節(jié)省一些錢

43.我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法()

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thenervesplayanimportantpartinfeelingpain

B.Wecanonlyfeelpainwhenbadlywounded

C.Thedentistscandonothingtothepain

D.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoavoidpain

45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______()

A.alltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschools

B.computersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericans

C.AmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceontheInternetusagethancomputers

D.thepublicinAmericadoesnothatetheInternetproblemsatall

46.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue()

A.Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores

B.Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves

C.Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores

D.Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets

47.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan__________()

A.dealwithlifechanges

B.smoothawaydailyproblems

C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily

D.curetypesofillnesses

48.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

49.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle()

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

50.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost()

A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure

D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters

51.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______()

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

52.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain()

A.Somegardeningcontests

B.Thefightbetweenplants

C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette

D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden

53.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan()

A.bookcomfortablerooms

B.haveapicnic

C.cookforthemselves

D.getgoodrelaxation

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患;

2.高空拋物的危害;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A

2.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

3.C在購物的時(shí)候,我盡量更節(jié)儉,只買我真正需要的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:(adj.)節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的;economics:(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.B

5.A不像他的哥哥,約翰很害羞,不容易和別人成為朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aunlike:和……不同,不像(prep.),不同的(adj.);alike:相似的,相同的(adj.),以相同的方式(adv.);liking:愛好,嗜好(n.);dislike:不喜歡,厭惡(v.)。根據(jù)句意,選A

6.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.BBwhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。本句中的主句是一般過去時(shí),所以從句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B

8.A做過的事就是做過了,責(zé)備任何人都無濟(jì)于事。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無用的,是固定用法,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式

9.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無論何時(shí);whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞simple,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

10.B【翻譯】自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為“照顧”。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B。

11.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

12.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí),意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

13.CC句意:我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了,其他人也一樣。倒裝句型題。當(dāng)表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時(shí),要用so+助動(dòng)詞+sb.結(jié)構(gòu),首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B。D項(xiàng)中助動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項(xiàng)正確

14.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說;appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.D如果你支付賬單有困難,請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.為固定用法,意為在做……方面有困難,其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語,介詞in可省略,所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類似的使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等

16.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.A【翻譯】蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩,總會(huì)在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Aembarrassed:(adj.)尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

18.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場(chǎng)考試了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時(shí)應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

19.B這位教授說結(jié)識(shí)更多人的一個(gè)方式是參加聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmethod:方法,辦法,常與of連用,methodof意為……的方法;way:途徑,方法,方式,常用于wayofdoingsth./todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為做某事的方法;path:小路,小徑;approach:方式,方法,approachtosth.意為……的方法。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

20.A人人都覺得他的兩個(gè)侄子長得很像。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.A

26.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.E

32.E

33.D

34.對(duì)一個(gè)經(jīng)歷了人生悲歡,而且取得過自己成就的老人來說,對(duì)死亡的恐懼在某種程度上來說是可憐的,不光彩的

35.It’snousegrievingoverpasttime

36.Studentsthinkthatmoreoftheirtimeshouldbedevotedtotheirowninterests

37.我訪問了不少地方,遇到了不少人,要談起來,奇妙的事可多著呢

38.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

39.重要的不是錢,而是自我價(jià)值感

40.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

41.如果我們集思廣益,就會(huì)找到那個(gè)難題的解決辦法

42.Youshouldbookthetrainticketinadvance,andyoucansavesomemoney

43.AA大規(guī)??梢苑g為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項(xiàng)沒有將此意翻譯出來,故可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)將題干翻譯成了含有因果關(guān)系的復(fù)合句,但題干中沒有明顯的因果關(guān)系。綜合可知,選A

44.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段前三句可知,A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文章第一段就已經(jīng)介紹了牙醫(yī)可以通過注射藥物來緩解疼痛,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及。故選A

45.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段和最后一段第一句可知,電腦和因特網(wǎng)使美國人的生活更加美好,各個(gè)收入群體、各個(gè)地區(qū)、種族和大多數(shù)年齡群體的人們都熱愛電腦和因特網(wǎng)。由此可推知,電腦和因特網(wǎng)很受美國人的歡迎,所以B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…mosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.可知,并非所有美國的孩子都在學(xué)校使用了最新的科技,所以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind.可推知,對(duì)美國人來說,電腦的重要性是第一位,然后是因特網(wǎng),所以C項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句…butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.可知,公眾不是特別關(guān)心信息超載,源源不斷的電話、傳真、電子郵件等問題,但并未提及他們一點(diǎn)也不討厭網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題,所以D項(xiàng)說法不正確。故選B

46.C

47.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.可知,在很大程度上我們的生活品質(zhì)取決于我們的人際關(guān)系。且下文敘述了社會(huì)支持能夠幫助我們更好地處理生活中的重大變化和日常問題,幫助我們與疾病抗?fàn)?,幫助我們緩解壓力以及找出并解決問題等。由此可推知,人際關(guān)系能夠幫助我們生活得更容易。A項(xiàng)只是人際關(guān)系作用的一個(gè)方面;B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)(治愈各種疾病)與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C

48.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者主要講述了如何避免旅途中的隱形消費(fèi)。故選D

49.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A題干的大意是:下列哪一項(xiàng)可以作為本篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題?根據(jù)上題解析可知,本文主要介紹了REMsleep(快速眼動(dòng)睡眠),所以最佳標(biāo)題為A

50.B推理判斷題。由第二段和第三段可知15%的都市成年人有心臟方面的問題,且老年人運(yùn)動(dòng)得較多,而只有不到9%的年輕人和中年人得到了足夠的鍛煉,因此都市成年人最需要加強(qiáng)鍛煉,尤其是沒有時(shí)間的全職者。故選B

51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.可推知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為食物和心理健康之間有著非常緊密的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,文中并未提及B項(xiàng),所以B項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段Headded

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