PAGEPAGE17Unit10Money第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2021·山東部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第一次綜合考試)Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact，it'sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let'sGetdowntoScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed，butkidscanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakethemfeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry，physics，andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles，bouncyballs，andotherobjects.ToInfinity(無窮)andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWay，butdokidsknowhowmanygalaxiesthereareintheuniverse？Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisDiscoveryRealLifeStickerandActivityBook：Space.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession！Here'skids'chancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsthemtogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithI'maShark.Letyourkidtakeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundhim.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。困在家里并不意味著停止學(xué)習(xí)，本文詳細(xì)介紹了培養(yǎng)困在家里的孩子的想象力和好奇心的活動(dòng)及學(xué)習(xí)資源。1．Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A．Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B．Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.D．Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.C[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“TestTubeExperimentKit”、第三段中的“DiscoveryRealLifeStickerandActivityBook：Space”及第四段中的“4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit”和“I'maShark”可知，活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)是都推薦了可供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的資源，故C項(xiàng)正確。]2．Whichresourcefavorschildreninterestedinstars?A．TheTestTubeExperimentKit.B．DiscoveryRealLifeStickerandActivityBook：Space.C．The4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D．I'maShark.B[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“stars”定位至第三段，根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，DiscoveryRealLifeStickerandActivityBook：Space這本書會有助于對星星感興趣的孩子。]3．What'sthesharedgoaloftheactivities?A．Togainfinancialbenefits.B．Tosavekidsfromboredom.C．Toexplorenewtechnologies.D．Toinspirekidstostudyathome.D[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀全文可知，這些活動(dòng)都有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的想象力和好奇心。再結(jié)合本文首段及尾段內(nèi)容可知，這些活動(dòng)的共同目的是鼓勵(lì)孩子們在家學(xué)習(xí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。]B(2021·合肥市高三調(diào)研)NoelleStevensonhasalwaysbeenafanofsciencefictionandfantasies.Asakid，shelovedthespacebattles，themagic，thequeststhatseemedlargerthanlife.Buttherewasaproblemwithherfavoritechildhoodstories，likeStarWarsandTheLordoftheRingsseries.“Ineverquitesawmyselfreflectedinthem，”Stevensonsays，“certainlynotattheheartofthestory.”ShewantedafemaleversionofLukeSkywalkerandLordSauron.Stevensonbeganhercareerasacomic(連環(huán)漫畫)writer.In2015，hergraphicnovelNimonawasaNationalBookAwardsfinalistandherseriesLumberjaneswontwoEisnerAwards.WhenNetflixandDreamWorkswantedtoreboot(重新啟動(dòng))She-Ra：PrincessofPower—anepicshowdownbetweenmagicalprincessesandanevilalieninvader—Stevensonwasallin.Shekeptmuchoftheoriginalshow'sactionandadventure—thereboottakesplaceontheplanetEtheria,andoneoftheprincesseswhoaretryingtostoptheevilHordearmyfromtakingoverisnamedAdora.Shegrewupbehindenemylines，takenfromherhomebytheHordeandraisedasasoldier.Buteventually，AdorarealizestheatrocitiestheHordehascommittedagainsttheEtheriansandleavestojointherebellion(叛亂)，andshequicklyfindsamagicalswordthattransformsherintoagiantwarriorprincessnamedShe-Ra.Stevensondidmakeonesmallbutimportantchangetotheshow：Itsname.TheNetflixandDreamWorksversionisShe-RaandthePRINCESSESofPower.Alltheprincessesareimportant.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。NoelleStevenson是科幻小說和幻想故事的粉絲，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己最喜歡的童年故事里沒有女性主人翁。她以漫畫作家的身份開始了她的職業(yè)生涯，她的漫畫小說Nimona入圍了美國國家圖書獎(jiǎng)，系列小說Lumberjanes兩次獲得艾斯納獎(jiǎng)(EisnerAwards)。她還與Netflix和DreamWorks合作重新啟動(dòng)She-Ra：PrincessofPower。4．WhatwastheproblemwithStevenson'sfavoritechildhoodstories?A．Theywerenotappealing.B．Theywerefullofviolence.C．Theylackedwomencharacters.D．Theyhadquiteconfusingplots.C[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句NoelleStevenson說的話和該段最后一句“ShewantedafemaleversionofLukeSkywalkerandLordSauron”可知，NoelleStevenson童年喜愛的故事中存在的問題是缺少女性角色，故C項(xiàng)正確。]5．WhatdoweknowabouttherebootedShe-Ra：PrincessofPower?A．Itwasadaptedconsiderably.B．ItwasawardedtwoEisnerAwards.C．Itwasfinallyfilmedin2015.D．Itwasproducedbytwocompanies.D[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“NetflixandDreamWorkswantedtoreboot(重新啟動(dòng))She-Ra：PrincessofPower”和尾段第二句“TheNetflixandDreamWorksversionisShe-RaandthePRINCESSESofPower”可知，Netflix和DreamWorks兩家公司制作了這部影片，故D項(xiàng)正確。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrocities”inParagraph3referto?A．Violentactions. B．Cruelinstructions.C．Sorrowfulsuicides. D．Valuableresources.A[考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“theHordehascommittedagainsttheEtheriansandleavestojointherebellion(叛亂)”可以推斷，最終Adora意識到Horde對Etheria星球上的人犯下的暴行，離開Horde加入了叛亂。故畫線詞意為“暴行”，故A項(xiàng)正確。]7．WhatcanweinferaboutNoelleStevensonfromthetext?A．Shelovescomedy. B．She'satalentedwriter.C．She'saprincess. D．SheworksforNetflix.B[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，2015年，她的漫畫小說Nimona入圍美國國家圖書獎(jiǎng)，她的系列小說Lumberjanes兩次獲得艾斯納獎(jiǎng)。結(jié)合下文中的“NetflixandDreamWorkswantedtoreboot(重新啟動(dòng))She-Ra：PrincessofPower”可以判斷，NoelleStevenson是一位才華橫溢的作家，故B項(xiàng)正確。]C(2021·6月濰坊市模擬)TeenagersmaynotknowthenameKevinMayer，buthe'sabouttoplayanoutsizeroleintheirlives.ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音).Indoingso，Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential，althoughcontroversial(有爭議的)，platformsoftheera.MayerhasbeenwithDisneysincetheearly1990s—minusaperiodasCEOofP—andhe'shelpedtoacquiresomeimportantbrandsinthefilmindustry.Morerecentlyhe'sbecomeknownforhiskeyroleinthelaunchoftheall-importantDisneyPlusstreamingservice.MayerwasthoughttobeamongthemostobviouspotentialsuccessorstooutgoingCEOBobIger，buthewaspassedoverforBobChapek，whoranDisney'sthemeparkunit.Mayer'sdeparturefromDisneymaynotbeasurprise，buthismovetoTikTokisunexpected.Theapp，ownedbyChina-basedByteDance，isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdata-collectionpractices.Asitrisesininfluence，thecompanywillsurelyfaceagrowingdrumbeatofintensemediaandstrictmonitoring.Incontrast，Disneyhasneverbeenmoredelicate，withtheCOVID-19pandemichavingbrokennearlyallofitscorebusinessunits，fromtheclosedownofthemeparksandmovietheaterstoongoinginterruptionstoitsproductionschedules.Mayer，whateverelseismotivatingthemove，ishopping(跳)toanotherpositionatapropertime.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。KevinMayer辭去迪士尼高管的職務(wù)，出任抖音的首席執(zhí)行官。8．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thejob-hoppingofaCEO.B．TherisinginfluenceofTikTok.C．ThedeclineofTheWaltDisneyCompany.D．Theintensecompetitionbetweencompanies.A[考查主旨大意。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的“ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音)”和全文最后一句可知，文章主要介紹了KevinMayer辭去迪士尼公司的高管職務(wù)，跳槽到中國抖音，故選A。]9．What'sthelikelyreasonforMayer'sdeparturefromDisney?A．Hehasbeenofferedahighersalary.B．Hewasn'tqualifiedforhispreviousjob.C．Hepreferredanewcareerconcerningteenagers.D．HefailedtosucceedBobIgerasCEOofDisney.D[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Mayer曾被認(rèn)為是最有可能接替即將離任的首席執(zhí)行官BobIger的人之一，但因?yàn)樨?fù)責(zé)迪士尼主題公園的BobChapek，Mayer失去了晉升的機(jī)會，故選D項(xiàng)“Mayer沒能接替BobIger成為迪士尼公司的首席執(zhí)行官”。]10．WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothetext?A．Potentialbutdelicate.B．Profitablebutimmoral.C．Popularbutcontroversial.D．Professionalbutaddictive.C[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theapp，ownedbyChina-basedByteDance，isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdata-collectionpractices”可知，抖音目前正處于一個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期——有極大的增長，但同時(shí)因?yàn)槠脚_數(shù)據(jù)采集的做法也受到了越來越多的批評，故選C項(xiàng)，意思是“受歡迎但有爭議的”。]11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToadvertiseforDisney.B．Toreportapieceofnews.C．Torecommendanewapp.D．Tocomparetwocompanies.B[考查寫作目的。本文是一則關(guān)于迪士尼高管跳槽中國抖音的新聞報(bào)道，并非是在為迪士尼公司打廣告或推薦新的應(yīng)用程序，也不是在對比兩家公司，故選B。]D(2021·昆明市“三診一?！备呖寄M考試)WhenourScottishpuppy(幼犬)reacheddoggieadolescence，shesuddenlystoppedobeyingmycommands.Ourdogtraineradvisedustostopworrying.“She'sateenager，”shesaid.“She'llgrowoutofit.”Now，anewstudyisbackingthatup：Dogsexperienceanextremelysensitiveperiodatthebeginningofadolescencethatmakesthemactout，justlikehumanteenagers.Toseeexactlyhowadolescencechangesdogbehaviors，theresearchersmonitored70femaleGermanshepherdsraisedaspotentialguidedogs.Theyaskedcaregiverstoscorethepuppiesontheirattachmentandattentionseekingbehaviors，suchassittingveryclosetotheirownerordisplayingaparticularlystrongbondforoneperson.Dogswithhighscoresoneitherscaleenteredadolescenceearlier—atabout5months，comparedwith8monthsforthosewithlowerscores.Variousreasonscausehumanteenagegirlswithpoorparentalrelationshipstoalsoenteradolescenceatayoungerage.Thus，similartohumans，dogsthathavetenserelationshipswiththeircaregiversseechangesintheirreproductivedevelopment.Totestobedience(順從)，thescientistsassessedaseparategroupof69guidedogs，firstat5monthsandlaterat8months.Theyaskedthedog'scaregiverandastrangertogivethecommandto“sit”．Allofthepreadolescentpuppiesquicklysatforbothpeople，butwhenthesamepuppiesreachedadolescence，many“repeatedly”refusedtofollowtheorderfromtheircaregiver.However，theyreadilyandannoyinglyobeyedthestranger.Dogsthatweren'tsecurelyattachedtotheircaregiverswereevenmorewillingtofollowthestranger'scommands—again，muchlikehumanteenagers.Becauseofthesimilaritiesbetweenadolescentpuppiesandhumans，dogscouldserveasamodelspeciesforstudyingadolescenceinhumans，thescientistssay.Andonamorepracticalnote，thetemporarynatureofdogdisobediencemightmakeusworrylesswhenourpuppiessuddenlygetmindsoftheirown.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗在青春期初期經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極其敏感的時(shí)期，這使它們像人類青少年一樣表現(xiàn)出來。因而，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為由于幼犬和人類的相似性，狗可以作為研究人類青春期的模型物種。12．WhatmakestheScottishpuppydisobeyitsowner?A．Itsbeingtreatedbadly.B．Itsnaughtynature.C．Itsrelationwiththeowner.D．Itsbeingadolescent.D[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句可知，狗在青春期初期經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極其敏感的時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期，它們像人類青少年一樣表現(xiàn)出來叛逆性。故選D。]13．Whatdothescoresinthestudysuggest?A．Higherscoresprobablymeanearlieradolescence.B．Thelowerthescore，thetensertherelationship.C．Apuppywithalowerscorecouldbeaguidedog.D．Agirlscoringhighergetsonwellwithherparents.A[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，在這兩個(gè)量表上得分高的狗進(jìn)入青春期的時(shí)間較早。故選A。]14．Whatistheresultoftheobediencetest?A．Humanteenshaveastrongbondwithpuppies.B.Puppiesenteradolescenceattheageof5monthsold.C．The69guidedogscanunderstandcaregiverswell.D．Adolescentdogswithoutenoughcareprefertofollowthestranger.D[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可推斷出沒有得到主人很好照顧的青春期的狗更愿意聽從陌生人的指令。故選D。]15．What'sthepotentialsignificanceofthestudy?A．Tounderstandyourdog'sbehavior.B．Tobetterstudyhumanadolescence.C．Toshowtheprocessofresearch.D．Tohelppetownerssolveapuzzle.B[考查寫作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了研究人員的一項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)，即狗在青春期初期經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極其敏感的時(shí)期，這使它們像人類青少年一樣表現(xiàn)出來。因而，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為由于幼犬和人類的相似性，狗可以作為研究人類青春期的模型物種。因此，這項(xiàng)研究的潛在意義是為了更好地研究人類的青春期。故選B。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2021·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測三)Whenyoutrytoohardbutyoudon'tsucceed；whendespiteallyoureffortsyoudon'tgettheresultsyouneed，giveupandmoveon.__1__．Confused？Whatiswrongwithgivingup?Ohyes，weallhavebeentrainedandconditionedtoworkhardtoachieveourdreams，andthatisagoodthing.Theproblemariseswhenalltheseinspirationalquotesstartconfusingus.Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup，__2__．Theytelloneto“tryandtryagain”untiltheysucceed，butthatamountofeffortshouldonlybeputtowardwhatyoureallywantinlifeandoneshouldneverquitatwhattheythinktobetheirlife'spurpose.__3__．Ifyoudobadlyinplayingthepianoandyouknowit'sbecauseyoudon'tevenliketheinstrument，giveitup.Ifnomatterhowhardyoustudyyoucanhardlyscoreanaboveaveragegrade，don'tworry，yourtalentliessomewhereelse.NoteverybodyisanAstudent.__4__．Findoutwhatyouaregoodat，whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit.Ifyoudo，noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething，youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromyourheart.Don'tworryaboutwhatpeoplewillsayorthink.Afterall，it'syourlife.__5__．A．LetgoofyourlifegoalandliveinthemomentB．YouhavetoliveitandyouhavetobeyourownbossC．Trytorecognizeyourtalent，yourabilityandyourskillsD．a(chǎn)nditprovesthatonlyeffortscanmakeabigdifferenceE．MaketimelyadjustmentandruninotherdirectionsF.Therestisalljusttheretoconfuseanddepressyou，sodon'tletitG．buttheydon'ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplytoyourtruedreams語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。一些觀點(diǎn)告訴我們不要輕言放棄，但是果斷地放棄我們不擅長、不喜歡的事情，把精力投入到我們真正熱愛、真正想做的事情上不失為一種明智的選擇，畢竟生活是自己的。1．E[根據(jù)空前的“giveupandmoveon”和空后的“Confused？Whatiswrongwithgivingup？”可知，空處承接上文講到的“放棄，開始做別的事”，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。]2．G[根據(jù)空前的逗號可知，空處定位在D項(xiàng)或G項(xiàng)，根據(jù)空后一句中表述的這種努力只應(yīng)該被用于自己生活中真正想要的東西上可知，G項(xiàng)符合語境。]3．F[根據(jù)空后所舉的兩個(gè)例子(因?yàn)椴幌矚g所以彈不好鋼琴就放棄吧；如果無論怎樣努力學(xué)習(xí)也難取得平均以上的分?jǐn)?shù)，不要擔(dān)心，你的才能在其他方面)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。且F項(xiàng)中的Therest和上文中的“whatyoureallywantinlife”形成對比。]4．C[本空是一個(gè)中心句。根據(jù)本段中的“Findoutwhatyouaregoodat，whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit”可知，本段主要講的是弄清楚自己擅長、喜歡做的事情，故C項(xiàng)適合作本段的中心句。]5．B[本空是一個(gè)段尾句。根據(jù)空前的“Don'tworryaboutwhatpeoplewillsayorthink.Afterall，it'syourlife”可知，你不要為別人的看法而擔(dān)心，畢竟這是你自己的生活，所以B項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。]第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性測試)Backin2016，adeterminedIrishmanbegancollectingsparechangetohelpsickchildren—andheisnowontrackfor__1__anMRImachineforalocalhospital.LiamDugganfirststartedpursuinghisdreamof__2__achildren'shospitalbystandingoutsideofalocalcafewithacardboard__3__，sohecouldgathersparechangefrom__4__passers-by.NowDugganhas__5__over$165，000—andwhileheisnotnecessarilyraisingmoneytobuildanentirelynewchildren'shospital，heis__6__tobuyanMRImachinefirst.PerhapsaboutDuggan's__7__，whatpeopleconcernmostisjusthowmanysmall__8__hehasbeenwillingtotaketogetthere.Sincehebegantheworkallbyhimself，Dugganhas__9__andpersistentlystoodintherainand__10__．Asaresultofthat，hecouldcollectsome__11__includingoldcoinsandevenforeigncoins.__12__，hehassetupcountercollectionboxesinsupermarkets__13__thecity.“Wehavespentthelastseveralyears__14__insupermarkets，shoppingcentersandonthestreetsofSouthDublin，”saidDuggan.“Wehaveapproximately200collectionboxesnow.”Fromroughandhumblebeginnings，Duggan'sdreamhasgrownandacquiredthe__15__ofotherpeoplewhohavehelpedmakehisdreampossible.That'swhyhehasraisedsomemoneyforthe__16__．Whenaskedifhehadanyadviceto__17__peopleabouthiswork，Dugganspokeoffindinga(n)__18__tokeepgoingon.“IreadabookaboutChuckFeeney，thefounderoftheDFSGroup，”__19__Duggan.“Hedevotedhimselftocharityworkallthetime.He__20__theyouthtokeepgoingoninsteadofgivingup.AndIhavetakenhisadvice.Idonotintendtogiveup.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了愛爾蘭人LiamDuggan為了給一家當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院購買核磁共振成像儀而不停奔波籌款的故事。1．A.selling B．operatingC．buying D．designingC[根據(jù)上文中的“collectingsparechange”和下文中的“tobuyanMRImachinefirst”可知，這個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的愛爾蘭人正在為一家當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院籌備購買一臺核磁共振成像儀。]2．A.changing B．buildingC．decorating D．enlargingB[根據(jù)下文中的“raisingmoneytobuildanentirelynewchildren'shospital”可知，LiamDuggan最初的夢想是籌款來建一所兒童醫(yī)院，故選B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)意為“擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充”。]3．A.sign B．symbolC．mark D．signalA[根據(jù)空前的“withacardboard”可知，LiamDuggan手里拿著一個(gè)硬紙板牌子，這樣他就能從路人那里收集零錢。]4．A.ambitious B．wealthyC．curious D．generousD[根據(jù)語境和常識可知，愿意捐款的人一般都是慷慨的。]5．A.donated B．savedC．spent D．raisedD[根據(jù)上文中的“collectingsparechangetohelpsickchildren”可知，現(xiàn)在，LiamDuggan籌集到了165000多美元。]6．A.determined B．tiredC．satisfied D．opposedA[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示LiamDuggan決定先買一臺核磁共振成像儀。]7．A.interest B．goalC．life D．beliefB[根據(jù)語境可知，對于Duggan的目標(biāo)，人們最擔(dān)心的可能是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)，LiamDuggan愿意走多少小步。]8．A.courses B．risksC．steps D．notesC[參見上題解析。]9．A.excitedly B．nervouslyC．cautiously D．patientlyD[根據(jù)語境和常識可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的最終目標(biāo)，LiamDuggan得耐心地、堅(jiān)持不懈地站在雨中和太陽下籌款。]10．A.storm B．snowC．sun D．floodC[參見上題解析。]11．A.food B．changeC．hugs D．greetingsB[根據(jù)空后的“includingoldcoinsandevenforeigncoins”可知，此處指的是零錢。]12．A.Accidentally B．AdditionallyC．Obviously D．SuddenlyB[結(jié)合語境可知，LiamDuggan除了在街頭籌款以外，他還在全市的各個(gè)超市里放置了柜臺捐款箱。]13．A.beside B．outofC．a(chǎn)cross D．farfromC[參見上題解析。across意為“在……各處，遍及”，符合語境。]14．A.collecting B．shoppingC．volunteering D．performingA[結(jié)合語境可知，在過去的幾年里，他們一直在南都柏林的超市、購物中心和街頭籌款。]15．A.admiration B．sympathyC．understanding D．supportD[根據(jù)下文中的“helpedmakehisdreampossible”可知，LiamDuggan的夢想得到了其他人的支持。]16．A.machine B．cafeC．hospital D．supermarketA[根據(jù)上文中的“tobuyanMRImachine”可知，在其他人的支持下，LiamDuggan為購買一臺核磁共振成像儀籌到了一些錢。]17．A.sharewith B．learnfromC．exchangewith D．benefitfromA[根據(jù)語境可知，LiamDuggan被問到關(guān)于他做的事，他是否有建議分享給人們。]18．A.preparation B．conditionC．inspiration D．expectationC[根據(jù)下文LiamDuggan說自己從ChuckFeeney身上得到了激勵(lì)可知，此處Duggan建議人們?nèi)ふ乙粋€(gè)能激勵(lì)自己的人。C項(xiàng)意為“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”，故選C項(xiàng)。]19．A.cried B．saidC．a(chǎn)sked D．wroteB[根據(jù)空前和空后的引號和內(nèi)容可知，這些都是LiamDuggan所說的話，故選B項(xiàng)。]20．A.commanded B．a(chǎn)llowedC．forced D．a(chǎn)dvisedD[根據(jù)下文中的“Ihavetakenhisadvice”可知，此處表示ChuckFeeney建議年輕人不要放棄，堅(jiān)持做下去。]第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·云南省七校高考適應(yīng)性考試三)DuilianistraditionalChinesecouplets(對聯(lián))，alsoknownasyinglianorduizi.Accordingtotheusage，itcanbe1.________(general)classifiedintoSpringFestivalcouplets，weddingcouplets，tradecouplets，socialcoupletsandentertainingor2.________(humor)couplets.Thetraditionalcoupletsvarygreatlyin3.________(long).Theshortestonecontainsoneortwocharacters，andthelongestonecontainsseveralhundredcharacters，usually4.________(find)onancientChinesebuildings.Acoupletmusthavethefollowingfeatures：5.________numberofcharactersofonelineisequaltothatoftheotherlineandbothlineshavethesamesensegroups.Acoupletwritermayshowhisfeelings6.________meansofdescribingthesceneryorexpresshiswishesinhisworks.7.________hewantstoconvey，thewriterisexpectedtobegoodatsummarizationandChinese8.________(produce)acoupletwithafewcharactersthatisexcellentinbothcontentandlanguage.Withtheculturalexchangesamongdifferentcountriesallovertheworld，Chinesecouplets9.________(begin)tospreadtoVietnam，Japan，andSingaporeinthe20thcentury.Asaresult，thecustomofputtingupSpringFestivalcouplets10.________(observe)inthesecountriesatpresentaswell.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。以中國的對聯(lián)為話題，介紹了對聯(lián)的種類、特征及表達(dá)的含義，且對聯(lián)現(xiàn)在在其他一些國家也可看到。1．解析：考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填generally。答案：generally2．解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的entertaining和空后的couplets可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。答案：humorous3．解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示對聯(lián)在長度上差別很大。varyinsth.“在某方面有差異/不同”，空處應(yīng)填名詞形式length。答案：length4．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幩诓糠肿骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾前面提到的“thelongestone”，主語與find之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞found。答案：found5．解析：考查冠詞。此處表達(dá)“……的數(shù)量”，表示特指，故用定冠詞the。答案：the6．解析：考查介詞。此處表示“借助于”，故用介詞by構(gòu)成bymeansof“借助……手段”短語。答案：by7．解析：考查讓步狀語從句。無論作者想傳達(dá)什么，他都得有好的概括力和駕馭漢語的本領(lǐng)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在的句子為讓步狀語從句，從句中的convey是及物動(dòng)詞，故引導(dǎo)詞作convey的賓語，此處表示“無論什么”，故只能填Whatever。答案：Whatever8．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句意可知，此處作目的狀語，故填不定式。答案：toproduce9．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境以及后面的時(shí)間狀語“inthe20thcentury”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案：began10．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。結(jié)合語境以及時(shí)間狀語“atpresent”可知，此處描述現(xiàn)在存在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為custom，且與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用isobserved。observe在此處表示“遵守，奉行”。答案：isobserved第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2021·長春市普通高中高三統(tǒng)一測試)Mytwelvebirthdaywasthemostunforgettableandspecialone.Onthatday，Ireceivedalife-changinggiftfrommygrandmother.Itwasthepairofrollerskates.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyewhenIopenedthebox.Theshoesweresobeautiful.Theshoestotalchangedmylife.BecauseinthepastIwasscaredtotalkwithothers，soIusedtohavenofriends.Themom