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2022年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
2.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
3.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
4.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.
A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical
5.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships()
A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce
6.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing_____()
A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
7.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring()
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
8.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
9.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,()whereheis
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
10.Thestudentsareencouragedtoprovide_______serviceforthepoorstudents()
A.valuableB.volcanoC.voluntaryD.voyage
11.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
12.We’veallbeenguiltyselfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
13.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic()
A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen
14._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
15.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
16.Theblackcoalthereisasharpwhitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
17.Iexpectedherto()herpromise
A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout
18.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
19.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
20.Wearesometimes()ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()
30.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.67.____()
32.69.____()
33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica
B.RobotsinMines
C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot
D.TheFutureofRobots
36.49.____()
37.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans__________()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
38.PassageFour
Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A我正在考慮換工作,因為我和老板相處得不太好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動名詞作賓語。另外,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A
3.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
4.C
5.C極地探險家們必須特別能吃苦才能忍受那里的氣候和其他困難。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chard:硬的,堅固的;rough:粗糙的,不確切的;tough:頑強的,能吃苦耐勞的;fierce:猛烈的,激烈的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導的方式狀語從句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
7.D在英國,晚春可能是一年中最好的季節(jié)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlater:后來,以后;last:最后的;latter:后者的,后來的;late:接近末期的,晚的,latespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。故選D
8.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會發(fā)生什么?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對方對某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
9.C除了他兩個最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等連接的并列主語,在意義上更強調第一主語。根據(jù)語法一致原則,謂語動詞通常與第一主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。由于本題主語noone為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式
10.C學生們被鼓勵為貧困生提供志愿性的幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cvaluable:貴重的,值錢的;volcano:火山;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的;voyage:航行,航海。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.C除非你答應好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會把它借給你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因為,隨著,當……時;while:然而,當……時;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為犯有……罪的。故選A
13.B因為天氣很好,我們決定去野餐。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,be和Theweather為邏輯上的主謂關系,且和謂語動詞decide所表示的動作不存在時間上的先后順序,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式being,表示原因。故選B
14.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
15.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D
16.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.D我希望她能履行諾言。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcarryoff:奪去,獲得;carryon:繼續(xù);carryaway:運走;carryout:執(zhí)行,實行,carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D
18.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導。故選C
19.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時,主句應用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成。故選C
20.C有時我們會對生活中的自私自利感到內疚,盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為對……感到內疚。故選C
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
25.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
29.E
30.A
31.E
32.E
33.A
34.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學校餐廳收集剩飯,然后把它們運到當?shù)氐氖杖菟蚴澄镢y行,否則這些食物就會被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者們收集學校餐廳里的剩飯捐贈給需要的人,以避免浪費。故選D
35.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.點明了文章的主旨,即工程師和專家們
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