2023年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis______thanunfriendly.I’mafraid（）

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

2.A.SB.TC.UD.V

3.A.GB.HC.ID.J

4.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

5.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

6._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

7.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

8.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal（）

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

9.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

10.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater（）

A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance

11.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

12.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

13.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

14.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

15.Helikesnovels,______Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

16.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

17.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

18.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

19.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing（）

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

20.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but（）,theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

27.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.69.____（）

32.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted（破壞）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’？Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

35.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

36.PassageFour

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

37.Passage2

AcatburglarinvadedthebedroomofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,whoconfrontedhimandhelpedhimescape.TheeventoccurredintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdaysofthepresidencyofCalvinCoolidge,lateinAugust,1923.HeandhisfamilywerelivingattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedduringhisvicepresidency.

Coolidgeawoketoseeaburglarsearchhisclothes.Finallyhegotawalletandawatch.Whenhewasremovingthewatchchain,Coolidgespoke:Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethat.Thethief,athisvoice,said:Why?Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm.Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved（雕刻）onthebackofit,thePresidentsaid.Theburglarread：PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.AreyouPresidentCoolidge?heasked.ThePresidentanswered,Yes,andtheLegislaturegavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover.Holdingupthewallet,thethiefbargained:I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.Coolidge,knowingtherewas＄80inthebillfold,persuadedthethieftositdownandtalk.Theyoungmansaidheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirvacationanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgeaddeduptheroomrateandtworailticketsbacktothecampus.Thenhecountedout＄32andsaiditwasaloan.HethentoldthethiefthatthereprobablywouldbeaSecretServiceagentpatrolling（巡邏）thehotelcorridorandaskedifanescapecouldbemadebygoingbackalongthehotelledge（窗臺）.

Themanleftthroughthesamewindowhehadentered

ThephraseAcatburglarinthefirstlinemeansathiefwho（）

A.stealscats

B.hasnineliveslikeacat

C.isfondofthegameofcat-and-mouse

D.entersbuildingsbyclimbingthroughwindows

38.Mrs.Clarkedidn'ttexpectthatherfrontdoor__（）

A.couldbeopenedwithanoutsideknobinsteadofakey

B.wasopenedbytakingadvantageoftheletter-box

C.wasopenedwithamasterkey

D.neededapieceofwiretoopenit

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意：——我在想為什么瑪麗對我們這么不友好?！艺J(rèn)為與其說她不友好，倒不如說她太害羞。固定用法題。more…than…為固定搭配，意為與其說……倒不如說

2.A一個女孩手里拿了一本書和一把傘。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】S根據(jù)句意可知，girl（女孩），book（書本）和umbrella（雨傘）都是第一次提到的人或物，表示泛指，所以前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。girl和book的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾；umbrella的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選S

3.A眼下談成功還為時尚早。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的，過早的；preference:偏愛，優(yōu)先權(quán)；premiere:首映，首次公演；premium:高價的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

4.B我知道邁克在理解上有點遲鈍，但是我們應(yīng)該對他有耐心點。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

5.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

6.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽到哪怕是最小的聲音。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語或狀語等提至句首。此處應(yīng)將作表語的blind提至句首，所以選C

7.CC[注釋]本句需要一個引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接性詞，該詞同時還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語。兼具這兩方面特點的詞只有Cwhat。

8.C在達(dá)到目標(biāo)以前，我們還有無數(shù)的困難要去克服。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cobligation：義務(wù)，責(zé)任；objection：反對，厭惡；obstacle：障礙，妨礙物；object：物體，目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why，在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

10.D約翰和南茜在貴陽偶遇，一個月之后就結(jié)婚了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinvain：白費地，徒勞無益地；byrule：循規(guī)蹈矩地；inturn：輪流地；bychance：偶然地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法，故排除A項；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……；C項形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople，因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

13.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽；accommodation：住處，停留處。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.B聽了他的話，她站起身走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto：調(diào)查，觀察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬頭望，查閱；lookon：旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.AAwhile:然而，雖然，常用來表示對比;because:因為;although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A

16.BB句意：要想啟動這個項目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

17.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時，其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

18.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

19.D三天后，蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動詞和句意可知，此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

20.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西，但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先，第一;notatall:一點也不，根本不;afterall:畢竟，終究;allinall:總的來說，最重要的是。根據(jù)句意，選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

25.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社