2023年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice（）

A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.What

2.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose（）

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

3.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

4.Thiskindofcomputeris（）handlingallkindsofinformation

A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof

5.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

6.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

7.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.about

8.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes（）

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

9.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory（）

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

10.Weappreciate_____withCarl;hehasagoodsenseofhumor（）

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworked

11.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting（）

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

12.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms（）sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

13.Hehadhisbookathisownexpense（）

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

14.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

15.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

16.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

17.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

18.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

19.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

20.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons_______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

26.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.

6.____

31.74.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree

Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.（68）Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

35.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

36.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

37.PassageThree

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

38.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause______（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意：理論上看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單的東西在實(shí)踐中看起來(lái)很難。名詞性從句題。選項(xiàng)中只有what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)。故選D

2.D當(dāng)代的物理學(xué)等同于之前被稱(chēng)作的自然哲學(xué)，現(xiàn)在大多自然科學(xué)學(xué)科就是由此產(chǎn)生的。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，空處所填詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有此用法。故選D

3.BB句意：這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義辨析題。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

4.C這種電腦能夠處理各種各樣的信息。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配，意為能夠，有能力，其后接動(dòng)名詞。beableto后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說(shuō)謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)，lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

6.A他的父母上周去世了，所以這個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有人照顧。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，逗號(hào)前后兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞連接，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。die和其邏輯主語(yǔ)Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系，而且die所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

7.A[答案]A

[譯文]很多人響應(yīng)黨的號(hào)召志愿去邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作。

[詳解]responseto響應(yīng)

8.C【翻譯】我年輕的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我犯一些錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，我不習(xí)慣被批評(píng)。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Cbeusedtodoing：習(xí)慣做……；beusedtodo：被用來(lái)做。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；且criticize（批評(píng)，指責(zé)）與I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選C。

9.AA句意：質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠(chǎng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)：beresponsiblefor：對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

10.B

11.D句意：當(dāng)被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)上講話(huà)時(shí)她不知道如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句一樣，賓語(yǔ)也有三類(lèi)：由連接副詞引起，如：where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起；由that引起（that有時(shí)可以省略）。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句只能跟在某些動(dòng)詞后面，常見(jiàn)的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

12.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。另外，thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示……的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素，故選A

13.B他自己出錢(qián)印刷了他的書(shū)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bhavesth.done意為使某事被做。book和print之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以print要用過(guò)去分詞形式printed，在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B

14.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith，意為與……友好相處，繼續(xù)（做某事）；giveinto：向……讓步，屈服于；getoutof：從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B昨天你沒(méi)有必要到車(chē)站來(lái)接我的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，來(lái)接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示（過(guò)去）本沒(méi)有必要做卻做了，符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要，與題意不符，所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

16.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

17.B瑪麗沒(méi)有說(shuō)她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，但是我相信她會(huì)回來(lái)吃飯的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，作say的賓語(yǔ)。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B

18.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。breakout（爆發(fā)，突發(fā)）不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A

19.B句意：私家車(chē)讓交通問(wèn)題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中，形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)常和than搭配使用，than后跟比較對(duì)象。一般情況下，單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級(jí)時(shí)用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式，另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)，需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思，應(yīng)用bad的比較級(jí)worse，故選B

20.C句意：經(jīng)理說(shuō)，我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I(yíng)業(yè)額急劇下降，原因有二。定語(yǔ)從句題。在含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句里，先行詞是reason時(shí)，其后定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why，故本題應(yīng)選C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

25.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

26.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

29.D

30.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪(fǎng)者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類(lèi)的話(huà)。故選C

31.D

32.E

33.D

34.D