近義詞辨

高中詞匯專題學21.beknownas；beknownfor；beknownto；beknownbeknownas意為“作為……而著名”，其后的名詞表示一個人的、職業(yè)等。如LiuHuanisknownasasinger．作為一個歌手而出名We’resureyou’llbewell-knownas beknownfor意為“因……而著名”，其后所接內容表示或物的特點、特長等。如Guilinisknownforherbeautifulmountainsandrivers．桂林因其美麗的山水而聞名。MrGeldofiswell-knownfororganizingtwobigpopconcertsonthesameday．beknownto“為……所了解／知道”，其后接表示人的詞語。“（人們都）知道”，其后接動詞。如HeisknowntoallinourvillageHewasknowntohaveinventedmanythings．＝Itwasknownthathehadinventedmanythings．beknownin意為“在某地很著名”Heiswell-knowninthetownwherehewasborn22betodosth；beabouttodosth；begoingtodobetodosth．表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作，后可跟時間狀語。如：You'retohandinyourpapersby10o'clock．十點鐘以前你得交上試卷。beabouttodosth．表示打算或安排即將發(fā)生的動作，它通常不與時間狀語連用。如：Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor．我正要出去，這時有人敲門。begoingtodosth．有三層含義：We'regoingtospendourholidaysinWalesthisyearI'mgoingtobetwentynextmonthLookatthoseblackclouds,thereisgoingtobeastormcareabout;carefor;care;care，Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothesIdon'tcareaboutgoingtherecareforWhowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway﹖你離開期間誰照顧你的孩子？HowthePartycaresfor Wouldyoucareforawalk?HecaresmoreforfinenewclothesthanforanythingelseIdon'tcarewhoyouareIdon'tcarewhatyousay．不論你說什么，我都不在乎。careto“愿意，，后接動詞。如：Idon’tcaretogothereWhoinvented ephone？是誰發(fā)明的HeinventedanewteachingmethodWe'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea．我們已在發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油Theyfinallyfoundawaydiscover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica 1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我們很快就弄清了findout指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或1．Edison＿＿＿＿theelectric2．Ilostmynecklacelastnight．Ihaven’t＿＿＿＿Who＿＿＿＿AmericaCanyou＿＿＿＿whattimethetrainANSWER:1．invented2．found3．discovered4．findforexample；suchsuchas用來舉例說明，通常放在被列舉的事物的前面以及需要說明的事物的后面。forexample常用來補充說明，表示在眾多的例子中僅僅取一、二加以說明、解釋。likeManybooksonEnglishstudy，＿＿＿＿SchoolEnglisharepopularamongschoolSomestudents，WangLin，＿＿＿＿likecountrymusicveryI’mgoingtobeapopstar＿＿＿＿Michael 2．for 16.putacrossputaside放在一邊；；保putawayputdown寫下；記下；putforward提出；推薦；把---提 putin伸進；提出；提交；申請，請putinfor申請；正式要 putoff延期；推遲；關掉；，妨put putout熄滅；關燈；生產出putup舉起；修建；提 putupwith忍受；sb.；send sendfor派人去send sendup上升；發(fā)setabout開始做，著 setapart使分離；使顯得突setaside留出；撥 setback推遲，阻礙；使花setdown記下，寫下 setoff動身出發(fā)；引起；使（causetoexplode）setout setup建立；創(chuàng)立；引起takeafter takeapart takeaway拿走；時離開；消除（病痛等） takedown takefor（錯）當作（誤）認為 takein吸收；接受；；takeoff takeon呈現(xiàn)；采納；承擔，從事takeone’stime不要著急，慢慢地做 takeover接收，接管，取代take 喜歡；養(yǎng)成---的習慣take ；turndown ，調低，turnoff關上/掉；轉向（使感到厭煩）turnout turnover（使）翻轉/身；移交；周轉；仔細考慮turnto 求助于（使）轉向（把注意力等）轉向turnup開大；被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被找到；到達；露面III.20類discouraged,bepleased,bedisappointed,befrightened,besatisfied,beabsorbedin,beborn,bedressedin,bedevotedto,beseated,beengagedin,beobligedto,besupposedto,bedwith,beconnectedwith,beequippedwith,bemarriedto等。例如：Hehasbeenmarriedtoherfor10Youaresupposedtosendforadoctorimmedia livedreamlaugh,smellrun,sing,whistle,fightHediedaheroicdeath.Hes da ds Thentheylivedadog’slife.Sherana100-metrerace.Theladylaughedahearty一段時間的狀語連用它們是e,leave,start,return,begin,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close, e,break,join,kill,marry,graduate等。例如：Thehavebeen（不能說：havemade或have e）friendssincetheymetinShanghai.Mygrandfatherhasbeendead（不能說：hasdied）fortenyears.十九、to stickreferbelongobecobe/get，putdevotesett（，getgiveonescomebe，agree，addto（Thered-letterdayhehasbeenlookingforwardtocomestoday.Mybrotherobjectstobeingmadefunofinpublic.（pat,Thewomancaughtthethiefbythe(不用his)arm.Pleasedon’thitherinthe(her)face.IV.Let'sgooutforawalk.Heisamanofstrongbuild.他是一格健壯的漢子Let'shaveaswim.咱們游泳吧。Didyoubookaseatonthene?你訂好飛機座位了嗎Pleasehandmethebook.Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.Welunchedtogether.我們在一起吃了午餐。Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。Murderwillout.(諺語)惡事終必將敗露。Youshouldbedressedinblackatthefuneral.你在中該穿黑色衣Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife.我們村的老年人過著的生活VI.（manu）affectv影響；感動（af使+fect→使人做→影響defectn缺點，缺陷；變節(jié)（de壞+fect→做壞了→缺陷effectv實施；生效；n.效果（ef出+fect→做出來→生效；效果effectivev有效的（effectinfectv傳染；感化（in進入+fact→做進去→傳染進去infectionn傳染；感化perfecta完美的；完全的（per全部+fect→全部做完→完美的sacrificev n.犧牲品（sacri神圣+fice→為神做的東西→犧牲品）efficienta（做事）有效的（ef出+fic+ent→能做出事來→有效率的）proficienta精通的，熟練的（pro前+fic+ient→以前做過→熟練的）sufficev使?jié)M足，充足（suf在下面+fice→在下面先做好→充足）profitn利潤；利益（pro前+fit[=fict]→先做的好處→利益profitablea有利潤的fictionn虛構；小說（fict+ion→做出的故事→小說）featuren面貌；特征（feat+ure→做事的狀態(tài)→做事特征）defeatv打敗，摧毀（de向下+feat→做下去→打下去）figuren形象，人物(fig+ure→做出的狀態(tài)→形象）fashionn時髦，風氣（fash[=fac做]+ion→做出的東西→時髦）edfaultvn.拖久（債（de犯+fault→犯錯誤→拖久[債]）22.fer=bring,carry,表示“帶來，拿來”"offerv提供，提出（of一再+fer→一再帶來→提供deferv延期；敬從（de壞+fer→帶來壞→延期 differv不同（dif分開+fer→分開帶→不同inferv推理，推斷（in進入+fer→帶進[意義]→推斷）preferv更喜歡（pre預先+fer→預先帶好→更喜歡）referv提到；指點（re再次+fer→再次帶來→提到）sufferv受苦；經(jīng)受（suf在下面+fer→帶到下面→受苦）transferv轉送，轉移（trans交換+fer→交換帶走→轉移）confidev吐露；（con全部+fide→全部相信→吐露[真情confidenta自信的diffidenta自卑的，膽怯的（dif不+fid+ent→不自信perfidyn不忠實，背叛（per假+fidy→假相信→不忠誠infideln沒信仰的人；異（in不+fid+el→不信[]的人25.gen,gener,genit=birth,produce,表示“出生，產生”"generatev產生；發(fā)電（genner+ate→產生[電]等）generationn產生；一代（(generate+ion)generatorn發(fā)電機；生殖者（generate+or→產生[電]的東西→發(fā)電機general generousa的；豐富的（gener+ous→[不斷]產生→豐富的，的genetica的，遺傳學的（gen+etic→來自genegeniusn天才（geni+us→生出[就有]→天才VI.一、 詞put thetoolsbeforeweleavetheNeverput untiltomorrowwhatyoucandoThefiremansoonputthefire Thedoctortoldmetoput myIt'stimethatweput theChristmasdecorations（裝飾物）inthelivingAnothersupermarkethasbeenput nearourIcan'tput alotofnoisypeoplewhenIam二、 Assoonasshearrived,sheset tidyingup（整理，收拾）theTogetherthe