遼寧省沈陽市2021屆高三下學期3月份教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題_第1頁
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2021年沈陽市高中三級教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)英語注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.選每小題答案后,用鉛筆把題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。3.考試結束后,考生將答題卡交。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小;每小題1.5分,分7.分)聽下面5段話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15Wherethisconversationprobablytakeplace?

答案是C。Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.Atwhatthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00thetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?TheirfriendJane.B.AweekendAradioprogram.Whatwilltheprobablydo?Catchatrain.B.themanoff.C.shopping.Whydidtheapologize?Shealatedelivery.B.Shetothewrongplace.couldn'ttheback.第二節(jié)(15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分聽下面5段話獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的、C三選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒;聽完后,各小題將給出秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段料回第67題Whoseisbroken?、

A.KathyB.Mum’s.C.JackWhatthepromisetodoforthegirl?

BuyanewB.somecleaning.C.Give10dollars.聽第7段料回第、題。Whatdidmanthinkofthemeal?

Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.bitdisappointing.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.[

來聽第8段料,回答第I0至12題。10.ismantheshop?C.

Toorderacameraforhiswife.Tohaverepaired.Togetachanged.11.Whatcolordoesthewant?

Pink.B.Black.

Orange.12.Whatthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.C.

Waituntilfurthernotice.againnextday.聽第9段料,回答第至16題。13.WhatJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

aplay.B.Stayathome.

VisitKingston..14.WhatisArielgoingdoinToronto?

Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.

acarshow.I5.isArielinahurryleave?A.callupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.16.Whattherelationshipthespeakers?

TopickupDaniel.

Classmates.Fellowworkers.

Guidetourist.聽第10段料,回答第17至20題17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?

InGuinnessCompany.B.radiostation.

Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

Abird-shootingtrip.B.visitEurope.

Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhenSirHugh'sbookofrecordscome

In1875.B.In1950.

In1955.20.Whatthetwospeakersgoingtalkaboutnext?A.MorerecordsofunusualB.Thefounderofcompany.Theoldestpersoninthe、

第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分5分)一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分滿分分讀面短文每題所給的A和四選項中出最佳項。ATropicalQueensland—onlyplaceintheworldGreatBarrierReefmeetsWorld-Heritage-listedrainforest.HometoWorldHeritage-listednaturalwonders—GreatBarrierReefandancientDaintreeRainforest.Tropical帶的Queenslandfamousforhavingsomeofmostspecificnaturalattractionsearth.Stretching2000kmandholdingmorethan3000reefs礁石andcorals珊,GreatBarrierReefthe’smostpopularholidaydestinations.matteryourorability,youcaneasilyexplorethebytakingaglass-bottomboattrip,scubadiving水潛水,tryingoceanorflyingoverheadinahelicopterorplane.Therearenumerouswaystoexperiencethebeautyoftheplanetoldesttropicalrainforestwithouthavinganimpactonitscleanenvironment,thanksarangeofeco-friendlyWhileexploringthesesitesonvisitor’smust-dolist,alsocountlessotherexcitingdiscoveriestobemadeinthiswonderfulsun-kissedcornerofAustralia.Keepthisimportantinformationonhandduringyourholiday.EmergencyPoliceandfireservices000CairnsPolicePh:+6174030CairnsHourMedicalCentre61740521119Bank&shoppinghoursMostbanksare9am4pmweekdays.Majorshoppingcentresareopen9am-5pmMondaytoSaturday(withextendedshoppinguntil9pmonThursday)and10am-4pmSunday.TransportationSunbus,localbusservice,runsthenorthernbeachestothesouthernsuburbsthroughCairnsVisit.auorPh:+61740577411.Cars,recreationalvehicles,four-wheeldrives,andbicyclesavailableforhire.Visit.auor13121.WhatcandoinTropicalQueensland?A.ClimbtheGreatBarrierReefB.ExperiencedesertwalkTakewood-bottomD.Exploretherainforest22.Ifyouwantrentavehicle,youcancall_______A.40521119B.40577411C.6171310084030700023.Whereyoupossiblytext?A.AscientificreportB.touristguidebook、

C.AreviewD.AposterBIfirstgotthebird,musthaveonlyjustbeenhatched.Itsmotherhaddisappeared,leavingitaloneandshiveringinthefaceofthenorthwind.decidedtoitstraightandbuilditahome.Atthattime,wegrewagreatmanyflowersinourhouse.Nexttoonehangingorchid(

蘭花Ihunganotherflowerpotanditwasinpotthatbirdwashaveitsnewhome.Dadgotheimmediatelydiscoveredthenewadditiontoourfamily.sayingaheturnedandleftthehouse.Aftersometime,hereturnedIsawthathehandfulgrasspineneedles.Obviously,thoughtnestIhadwasfartooandsohedecidedtodecorateithimself.“Abirdbornatthistimeofyearsurvivethewinter.”Inspiteofthispredictiononbird’sfuture,Dadverycarefullyfashionedthenesthimself.Ifound“NuoNuo”(Dadhadhim)startedgrowfeathers.Theylookedlikefinehairsthatcouldonlynoticethemifyoulookedreallyclosely.onlydiscoveredthembecauseeverycuphiminmyhandsandlookhim.Dadprobablyrealizedthatheacruelhisprediction.Yousee,hehadalreadystartedtrainingNuoNuowalk.youknow,Nuolivedinaflowerpot,notcageoranything.henothingelsetodo,hewalkedaroundhishome.TherehewasbitnaughtytooandhejumpedontoourdiningwasobviousNuoNuodidnrealizewasbird.Heperhapsthinkshewasonethefamily.itisnotenoughforabirdtowalk,itmustaswell.Dadbeganattemptingtomakehimlearnnewability,butitwasnotantask.Afternobodyinourfamilymasteredtheartflying.wedidnevenwings.HowcouldweaskNuoNuotodothatwehadnomeansofdoingourselves?Theflyinglessonswentonregardless.Dadjumpedchair,wavinghisarmsashislifedependedoninanattempttoencourageNuotoshakehiswings.Surprisingly,thisstupidactionofDaddidactuallyhaveaneffect.NuobegantoshakehiswingsandstartedtoEverythingatbeginning.seeingaswhatalreadystarted,thefactthatNuocouldnflywasreasonnottocontinuetrying.learnttoflyfinallyandhesurvivedwinteraswell.24.Accordingthetext,whatisthenewadditionthefamily?onehangingorchidanotheremptyflowerpotthebirdahandfulofgrass25.isnotaneasytomakethebirdlearnfly?A.Becausebirdwasraisedinthecage.Becausethewasoneofthefamily.C.Becausefamilyteachtofly.Becausethefamilyrelevantexperience.、

26.What’sfamilyattitudethebird?CruelConsiderateC.TolerantD.Unconcerned27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?thepredictionsmaycometrue.B.Nothingdifficultbeginning.C.Everythingdeservestrythoughhard.D.Thereisalwaysareasonsomething.CConfusedbyfoodnutritionlabels?Younotalone.Now,researchershavesuggestedanalternative:labellingandtypeofexerciseburnoffcalories.CurrentfoodanddrinklabelsdisplaynutritionalinformationsuchtheofcaloriesandHowever,researchersledbyProf.DaleyatLoughboroughUniversitysaythattheselabelsarehavinglimitedeffectchangingbuyinghabits.Instead,theyproposelabellingsystemcalled‘physicalactivitycalorieequivalentorexpenditure(PACE)(體育活動熱量當量,whichshowshowmanyminutesorofphysicalactivityaretoburnoffthecalories.Forexample,asmallofmilkchocolatecontains230calories,wouldtake42minuteswalking,or22minutesrunning,burnoff.TheypooleddatapreviousstudiescomparedtheimpactofPACElabellingwiththatofothertypesoffoodlabelling,orwithnofoodlabellingatall.TheycalculatedPACElabellingcouldadailycalorieintakeupto200calories.“PublichealthagenciesmaywanttoconsiderpossibilityofincludingpoliciespromotePACEfoodlabellingasastrategythatcontributestothepreventionandtreatmentofobesity胖andrelateddiseases,saidresearchers.The’sRoyalSocietyforPublicHealthhasalreadycalledforlabellingtoreplacethecurrentsystem.However,notconvinced.AspokespersonfortheeatingdisordercharityBeatsaid:believethatanti-obesitycampaignsthatfocusonweightinsteadofhealthareineffectivethatrecommendingmoreexerciseineffectiveandover-simplisticapproachtoacomplexproblem.Mosturgently,publichealthcampaignsmustconsiderpeoplementalaswellastheirphysicalhealth,movingobesity-shamingtoevidence-basedcampaignsthatbuildconfidenceandsupporthealthy28.additionalinformationcanfromPACElabelscomparedwiththecurrentones?A.ExerciseadviceFatcontentC.NutritionfactsD.Caloriecontent29.theunderlined“pool”Paragraph3probablymean?、

A.collectedB.distributedC.deletedD.proved30.WhatcanweknowformBeat’sObesityisaphysicalproblembesolvedbyincreasingexercise.Obesityisrelatedtoeatinghabitsandcanbetackledcuttingcalories.C.Obesityisnosimpleproblembutcanbesettledfocusingonweight.Obesityiscomplicatedshouldbetackledphysicallymentally.31.What’sbestfortext?PACE:AnewlabellingoptionB.Nutrition:AbasicsteptowardshealthLabelling:AsmartadvisorforshoppingD.Excise:AneffectivetreatmentforobesityDImaginereadingastorytitled“PursuingSuccess.”Thataninspiringstory,’tit?Maybe—butmaybenot.Itmightbestoryofsomeonewhosenever-endingforandsuccessleavesthemunsatisfiedandincapableofhappiness.Thoughisnaconventionalmedicaladdiction,formanypeoplesuccesshasaddictiveproperties.Obviously,successgoeswithpraise.Tocertainextent,praisestimulatestheneurotransmitterdopamine神遞質(zhì)多巴胺,whichcontributestoaddictivebehaviors.Thedesireforsuccessmaybehumansnature,specialnessdoesn’tcomecheap.Successwork,itrequiresbearingcostoflosing.In1980s,physicianRobertfamouslythatmorethanhalfambitiousathletesbewillingtakeadrugthatwouldtheminfiveyearsinexchangeforwinningeverycompetitiontheyentered.Unfortunately,successendless.Thegoalcan’tbesatisfied;peopleneverfeel“successfulenough.”Thehighonlyaortwo,and’sthenextPsychologistscallthisthehedonictreadmill(樂跑步機現(xiàn),inwhichsatisfactionwearsoffalmostimmediatelyandmustontonextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.Peopleshouldgetoffthetreadmill.Butquittingisneasyforaddicts.Forpeoplehookedonsubstances,withdrawalcanbepainfulexperience,bothphysicallyandpsychologically,researchfindsthatdepressionandanxietyamongoutstandingathletesaftertheircareersend.Olympicathletes,inparticular,sufferfromtheOlympicblues.Justlikewine,successinanditselfisabadthing.Bothbringandsweetnesstolife.Butbecomebossywhentheyasubstitutefor—insteadofacomplement(補物—relationshipsandlovethatshouldbethecenteroflives.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwo?Successdoesn’talwaysbringpositiveresults.Atraditionalmedicaladdictionleadstosuccess.C.Thepassionforconstantsuccessisrarelypraised.Successaddictionhasalreadydrawnwideattention.33.theauthortheresearchfindingsRobertarguethatathletesdeservemorerewards.Toillustratesuccessisaandcrueljob.、

C.Todescriberoutinetrainingofanordinaryathlete.expresshisopinionsuccess:nopains,gains.34.Whatcansuccessbringtoasuccessaddictaccordingtopsychologists?SatisfactionasenseofprideB.ConfidenceandlifelonghappinessAnxietyshort-livedhappinessD.Relaxationandendlessmotivation35.Whattheauthorsuggestpeopleaboutpursuingsuccess?StopchasingsuccessB.GiveuploveandrelationshipsChasesuccessatanycostD.Reflectwhatmattersinlife.第二節(jié)(共小題;每小題分滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowAvoidIdentityTheftEveryyear,alargequantityofpersonalinformationisleakedintohands.Millionsofpeoplesuffertheidentity’sspywareontheirorservicetheyusehasasecurityproblem,leavingriskofexposure.Butthereisnoneedto’saloteasierthanyoumightthinktosetupproperdefenses.36.Herehow.

yourcomputerand37beforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace.Thismeansfixingagoodanti-virusprogramtakingtoclearoutspywarethatmayalreadyinfectedsystem.

yoursafetyNowthatyourcomputerclean,youshouldpluganyholesyournetwork.Itfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationthey’reabletoshareyourconnection.38.Differentrouters(由器willhavedifferentsetuppages,soactualwillvary,theendresultwillthesame.Here’swhatdo:Enablebasicpasswordprotection.alsoneedchangethepasswordthatallowsyouaccessroutersettingstobeginwith.Thenchangetheoriginalofyourwirelessnetwork.Donuseanypersonalinformationhere.

39Everythingyoujustfinishedcouldbefornothingifathiefyourexistingpasswords,soneedtochangethemforserviceyouWhatyoutrue:Passwordsshouldusevarietyspecialcharacters,letters,andcasespossible.40,andthereshouldbeadifferentforeachwebsiteyouuse.Doingthisorkeepingtrackofpain,whichwhypeopledondoitupwithstolenidentities.Tryit,andthere’sneedtoaboutthoseproblems.Digdeepwithyourpasswords、

TheyshouldbeclosetorandomC.UsethepasswordsthesameInfact,youcaneasilyitinaE.However,itischallengesetdefensesureyourdevicesspotlessaspossibleThatwhyyoutobecarefulwhenusingpublic-Fi第三部分語言運用(共兩,滿30分第一節(jié)(共15?。幻啃☆}1分滿15分閱讀下面短,從每題所給的A、、、四個選項中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項。InlateMarchsixyearsago,JaggerGordonwasstandinginlineatthegrocerystore.Anidea41himandthatwasonlythebeginning.He42FeedItForward—thecountrymostinnovativefoodbankprograms.washopedthatabout11milliontonsoffoodwouldbe43torelievehunger,Canadiansannuallyletgoto44.The50-year-oldchefstarterofToronto’sFeedForward,like-dayHood.45robbingfromrich,hisfoodbanksavesfoodthatotherwiseupinrecyclingbins.Thefoodhe46eatablebutmaynotmeetthepicture-perfectconsumers.“Thisperfectlygoodstuff!”hesays.“Maybeahasslight瑕疵)oritnotbreastwhateverthedesiredcutbutyoucanmakesomethingthattastes49”With2,200volunteers,organizationoperatesthreemainkitchensacrosscountry.Untilrecently,organizationwas50appropriately3,000peopleeveryday.Duringholidayseasons,deliciousroastturkeysnever51tobringaperfecttotheannualcommunitygathering.SinceCOVID-19,hasprovidingfoodforcloser5,000andGordonseesCOVID-19willhavebiggerimpactoncommunitiesthat52hisservices.Asthecomestoanstockpiling儲turkeys.Inpreviousyears,they53holidaydinners—communitycelebrationswithlivemusicand,ofcourse,plentyofgoodfood.Thisyear54—lessgatheringspecialdeliveries.SomaybeGordonlesslikeHoodandmorelikeSanta.“Thereisneedoutthere,wecan55says.“That’smymission.”41.hitB.warnedremindedD.recalled42.attended43.44.sort45A.Inspiteof

B.requestedB.purchasedB.B.Insteadof

providedtreasureRegardless

foundedburiedruinInfavorof46.tastes

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buysD.rescues47.standardsB.budgetsC.deadlines

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48.andbut

orD.49.terrible50.feeding51.failed52.payfor53.announced54.different

B.specialB.orderingB.B.fightagainstB.affordedB.similar

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tastelessrefusedinvolveinhostedsimple55.solvemeetC.predictignore注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上。寫本試卷上無。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMingshaMountain____56____(locate)inDunhuangcityinwesternChina.Itisfamousforthesoundsthewindblowingoverthedunes.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksand,sometimesyoucanhearnoisesfromyour___57___(foot).Hencethat’soriginofthename—Mountain.Lyingbetweenthetallsanddunes,thereamiracle.Thespring,whichlookslikeacrescentmoon新),___58___(exist)forthousandsofyears,andhasneverdriedup.TheformationandcontinuousexistencetheCrescentSpring___59___(be)relatedtogeographiclocation.Theflowingwaterheretoformit.___60___average,evaporation(蒸發(fā)therethan60times_____61____theannualAlthough’sextremelydryhere,thestablewatersourceensuresa___62___(sustain)supplythespring.’salsothelow-lyingland.thereissandstorm,itforms___63___upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountains.Theflowsendstheatfootbacktothetopofthemountain,____64_____(save)theCrescentSpringfrombeingdestroyedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,___65___beautyattractstouristsfromabroad,hasaromanticparadiseforvisitors.第四部分寫作(共兩,滿40分第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校將開展音樂選修課課程。即將來校學習的英國交換生不如何選擇,請你給他寫信提供建議,內(nèi)容包括:選課種類介紹你建議及理由選修課:optionalcourse民folkmusic注意寫詞數(shù)應為80左;請如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。、

DearPeter,Lookingforwardtoreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分閱讀下面材,根其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩,使構成一篇完整的短文。“Happybirthday,dearRhea,happybirthdaytoyou!”Silenc穿)room.“Makeawish,"momsaidinawhisper.I’mastraightAstudent,confidentandpopular,butnotIwasayearwasmom’sthatmadewhatIamtoday.Lookingtheroom

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