1.bet

n.(1)agreementtoriskmoney,etconaneventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful賭博Makeabet打賭咱們賭下次大選好嗎？Let’smakeabetonthenextelectionhaveabet打賭win/loseabet打賭贏/輸了accept/takeupabet同意打賭LanguagepointsforReadingI1(2)Themoney,etcriskedinthisway（金錢等）賭注v.1)risk(money)onaraceorsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful打賭，賭博布萊克夫人把她所有的錢都花在了賭馬上。Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.22)I

bet……=(informal)I’mcertain……我肯定…我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜愛這項運動。Ibethe’sgonetoswimming---helovesit.2.permit(v.)1)permitsbtodosth.=allowsbtodosth.允許她的媽媽是不會允許她晚歸的。Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.3Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarriedEnergydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking53.goahead:becarriedout;takeplace執(zhí)行，進行，舉行1)盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進行。Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.新橋的修建將按計劃進行。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.62,(用于祈使句）行啊，可以，做吧，往下說Goahead!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyourplan.-CouldIuseyourcartonight?-Sure,goahead.I’mnotusingitanyhow.3,走在前面，先走Yougoaheadandtellhimthatwe’recoming.你先走一步，告訴他我們就來。74.mattern.&v(1)n.affair,topicorsituationbeingconsidered事情；問題；情況我不和同事談私事。下次會議我們有幾件重要的事情要處理。Idon’tdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.9(2)n.<u>physicalsubstanceorthingsofaspecifiedkind物質，材料，物品宇宙是由物質構成的。(3)v.beimportant關系重大，要緊他來也好去也好，那有什么關系呢？你做什么我都無所謂。Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.Whatdoesitmatterwhetherhecomesorgoes?Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.105.starev.(1)lookatsb./sth.withtheeyeswideopeninafixedgaze(凝視，注視）瞪著眼睛凝視（表示因驚奇、羨慕或恐懼而睜大眼睛看，后常跟at或into）盯著人看是沒有禮貌的It’srudetostare.他們都驚訝得瞪大了眼睛。Theyallstaredinamazement.11她凝視著遠方。Sheisstaringintothedistance.我看了可是看不清楚。Ilookedbutcouldn’tseeitclear.6.spotn.&v.(1)n.smallmarkdifferentincolor,texture斑點豹和虎哪一個身上有斑點？Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?13(2)drop滴下了幾滴雨，你感覺到了嗎？Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?(3)v.pickout,catchsightof,recognize,discover找出，認出，發(fā)覺杰克最終找到了他想要的襯衫。Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.我看不出兩者的區(qū)別。Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.14when:atthattime,justthen就在那時when前的主句常用過去進行時，過去將來時或過去完成時。

sb.wasdoingsth.when…某人正在做某事這時，（另外一件事情發(fā)生了）Iwasleavingwhenhecamein.

sb.wasabouttodosth.when…sb.wasjustgoingtodosth.when…sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when…某人正要做某件事這時，（另外一件事情發(fā)生了）15OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when一個周五，我們正在打包裹動身去過周末，就在這時，我女兒聽到了呼救聲。bedoingsth.when…Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since177.passagen.(1)[U]通行[C]通道，通路機動車禁止通行。Thepassageofmotorvehiclesisforbidden.apassagethroughsth.穿過某物的通道(2).[C]船費

earnone’spassage賺取船費workone’spassage打工支付船費（3）[C]段，章節(jié)，段落，樂段Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.188.accountfor:betheexplanationofsth.;explainthecauseofsth.做某事的解釋；解釋某事物的原因。他因病缺席。請你對自己的行為作出解釋。Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct.Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.結合材料本知識點19(3)totrytodosth.試圖，設法seektodosth.設法做某事Theysoughttochangehermind.他試圖改變她的想法。試圖還有很多種表示方法：seek,seekfor,lookfor,trytoget,trytofind等。219.appearancen.arrival出現(xiàn)，來到警察突然出現(xiàn)，小偷就逃跑了。Thesuddenappearanceofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.2)外貌，外表勿以貌取人——外貌不可靠。Don’tjudgebyappearances----appearancescanbemisleading.2210.byaccident=bychance偶然地，意外地我只是碰巧找到的。11.tobehonest=totellyouthetruth=honestlyspeaking類似用法：tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說我認為我們取勝的可能性不大。Ionlyfounditbyaccident.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.23LanguagepointsforReading2alargeamountof大量的

Hehasspentalargeamountoftimeonstudy.

alarge/goodamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語用單數(shù)，largeamountsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，做主語時謂語用復數(shù)。也就是說，謂語動詞由amount的數(shù)來決定。修飾可數(shù)名詞：alarge/greatnumberof,(quite)afew,scoresof,dozensof修飾不可數(shù)名詞：agood/greatdealof,alarge/hugeamountof,largeamountsof,abitof25兩者皆可：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof._______ofcoal______usedinthisplanteveryyear.A.Aplenty,wasB.Largeamounts,wasC.Alargenumber,wasD.Alargeamount,was26manner方法，方式，舉止，態(tài)度，禮貌

It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.It’spolite/impolitetodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.

manner做：方式，方法或舉止，態(tài)度講時，常用單數(shù)形式;作：“禮貌”講時，只能用復數(shù)形式，作主語時，謂語也用復數(shù)形式。Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.29screamv.&n.vi.(因恐懼、痛苦或興奮）尖聲叫她憤怒地（向我）尖聲喊叫。

Shescreamed(outatme)inanger.

（指風、機器等）發(fā)出大而尖的聲音Thehurricanescreamedoutside.外面颶風呼嘯著。n.大而尖的聲音Heisraterfaraway,butIcanstillhearhisscream.他離我們很遠，但是我仍然能聽到他的尖叫聲。screamout高聲喊叫screamforhelp高聲呼救screamat…對…大聲嚷嚷30

genuineadj.真的，名副其實的，真誠的Thisisagenuinepearl.這是一顆真的珍珠。Sheseemsgenuine,butcanItrusther?

genuine地道的，正宗而非冒牌的，表示名副其實real真實的，實在的，表示實際存在true真的，指事實、消息等不是虛假的Whatwastherealreasonforyourabsence?Itappearstobeatruestory.31

issuev./n.

vt.出版，發(fā)行，頒發(fā)issuesth.發(fā)行某物，分發(fā)某物issuesb.withsth.配發(fā)（頒發(fā)）給某人某物Thismagazineisissuedweekly.這種雜志每周發(fā)行一刊。

vi.出來，出去，流出issuefrom…從…流出由…引出Smokewasissuingfromthechimney.煙正從煙囪里冒出來。32

n.[C]問題，議題Drugstestingofemployeesisasensitiveissue.對雇員進行毒品檢查是一個敏感的問題。

n.[U]出版，發(fā)行Iboughtthenewstamponthedayofitsissue.我于發(fā)行當天買的這枚新郵票。33

inrags衣衫襤褸，in是介詞，表示穿的狀態(tài)，inrags常作表語或定語Heusedtobeatrampinragsbutnowheiswealthy.

beinrags狀態(tài)haveon穿著動作beinred狀態(tài)dresssb.給某人穿衣服動作wearacap狀態(tài)put/pulloncoat動作bedressedin狀態(tài)34

indeedadv.1.事實上，實際上Idon’tmind.Indeed,I’mdelightedtohelp.

2.真正地，實在地（用于very+adj./adv.之后以強調陳述、描述等部分的語氣。）Tha