1．nurseryn． 托兒所2．concreteadj. 具體的3．diamondn. 鉆石；菱形4．flexibleadj. 靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的5．cottagen． 村舍；小屋6．teasevi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戲弄7．minimumn． 最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)8．branchn． 枝條；支流；部門9．librariann． 圖書館館長(zhǎng)；圖書館管理員10．diploman. 畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書11．blankn． 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的12．compassn． 指南針；羅盤；(復(fù)數(shù))圓規(guī)13．briden． 新娘14．bridegroomn． 新郎1．patternn． 模式；式樣；圖案2．eventuallyadv. 最后；終于3．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)?．exchangen． 交換；交流；互換vt.&vi. 調(diào)換；交換5．sponsorn. 贊助人；主辦者；倡議者vt. 發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議6．scholarshipn． 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問(wèn)；學(xué)術(shù)成就7．loadn． 負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)8．foreveradv. 永遠(yuǎn)1．transformvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換→transformationn．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；變換2．sorrown．悲傷；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowfuladj.悲傷的；悲痛的3．translationn．翻譯；譯文→translatev．翻譯→translatorn．譯員；翻譯家4．darknessn．黑暗；漆黑→darkadj.黑暗的5．warmthn．暖和；溫暖→warmadj.暖和的；溫暖的→warmlyadv.熱烈地；溫暖地6．saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的→saltn．鹽7．endlessadj.無(wú)窮的；無(wú)止境的→endn．&v.終止；結(jié)束→endingn．結(jié)尾，結(jié)局[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]1．Inordertobringadvancedtheoriesfromforeigncountries,hedecidedtobeatranslatorandhas__translatedhundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesotranslationofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translation)2．Itwasdarkintheroomandwecouldn’tseemuchatfirst,butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothedarkness．(dark)3．Thatcountryhas__transformedfromabackwardagriculturalcountryintoanadvancedindustrialistosaythecountryhasmadeacompletetransformation.(transform)1．stay__up 熬夜，不睡覺；挺住2．take__it__easy 輕松；不緊張；從容3．run__out__of 用完4．be__made__up__of 由……構(gòu)成5．transform__into 轉(zhuǎn)化成，改造為6．go__for__a__hike 去遠(yuǎn)足7．try__out 測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)8．let__out 發(fā)出；放走9．make__sense 有意義，講得通10．hold__on 堅(jiān)持11．let__alone 更不用說(shuō)12．in__particular 尤其；特別[選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空]1．We’dbettertry__outourideasbeforeweputthemintopracticetoensuresuccess.2．Iamfondofallthelocaldishesonthetable，andIpreferthebambooshoots(竹筍)in__particular．3．Theyoungladylet__outacryofsurprisewhenshesawthesnakeontheroad.4．Itdoesn’tmake__senseforayoungmanofyouragetobuysuchanexpensivehouseonyourown.5．Ourclassis__made__up__of52students,allofwhomarefriendlyandhard-working.eq\a\vs4\al()以-ship為后綴的高頻名詞一覽①scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金②friendship 友誼③leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位④relationship 關(guān)系⑤hardship 苦難后綴-ness高頻名詞薈萃①darkness 黑暗②sickness 疾病③loneliness 孤獨(dú)④happiness 快樂⑤sadness 悲傷⑥kindness 善良“v.＋out”搭配的短語(yǔ)集錦①letout 發(fā)出；放走；泄露②leaveout 省去；遺漏；不考慮③bringout 闡明；使顯示；出版④makeout 理解；辨認(rèn)出⑤pickout 挑出；辨認(rèn)出⑥figureout 想出；理解1．why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reason(s)Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.2．省略if的虛擬條件句Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.3．with＋n.＋todo復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.[句式仿寫]1．許多人喜歡旅游是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿惺艽笞匀坏拿谰?，同時(shí)也可以呼吸新鮮的空氣。The__reason__whymostpeopleliketravelingisthattheycanfeelthebeautyofthenatureandbreathethefreshairatthesametime.2．要是目前的失業(yè)狀況繼續(xù)下去，社會(huì)將面臨更加麻煩的局面。Should__the__present__unemployment__continue,__thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.3．有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加，我不能在家照顧生病的母親。With__an__important__meeting__to__attend,__Ican’ttakecareofmysickmotherathome.conveyvt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；運(yùn)送；傳導(dǎo)，傳播(經(jīng)典例句)Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.對(duì)于您的幫助，我想在這封信中表達(dá)對(duì)您衷心的感謝。eq\a\vs4\al()conveysb. 向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物conveyone’sfeelings/meanings 表達(dá)某人的感情/意思conveyAtoB 把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地Yourluggagewillbeconveyedfromtheairporttoyourhotel.你的行李將會(huì)被從機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)送到賓館。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2015·陜西卷)Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveying(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.(2)Hisdeterminedlookconveyedhismeaningthatalltheinjuredshouldbe__conveyed(convey)fromthespottothehospitalatonce.[能力提升]——高考小作文(3)(江蘇卷書面表達(dá))這里傳達(dá)的信息很清楚，那就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。The__message__conveyed__here__is__clear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”transformvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換(經(jīng)典例句)I’mfullyawarethatit’stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotallytransformedme.我充分意識(shí)到，是在國(guó)外的生活經(jīng)歷完全改變了我。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)o... 把……變成……transformsb./sth.from... 把某人/物從……中轉(zhuǎn)變(2)transformationn. 改變，變革YourgeneroushelpandtendercaretransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.你的無(wú)私幫助和細(xì)心關(guān)懷把我的第一次美國(guó)之旅轉(zhuǎn)化成了一個(gè)難以忘懷的記憶。[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhillintoonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.(2)Thewayinwhichweworkhasexperiencedacompletetransformation(transform)inthepastdecade.exchangen．交換；交流；互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換；交換(經(jīng)典例句)I’mhappytolearnthatyouwillcometoourschoolnexttermasanexchangestudent.得知你下學(xué)期將作為一名交換生來(lái)我們學(xué)校我非常高興。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)exchangesth. 用……來(lái)交換……exchangesb. 與某人交換某物(2)inexchangefor 交換(3)exchangestudent 交換生(2016·江蘇卷)TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyotherstocheckourclaims，andtojudgeouractions.網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們能夠與很多其他人交換想法來(lái)檢驗(yàn)我們的主張，判斷我們的行為。Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andloveusmostintheworld.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交流思想，他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且是在這個(gè)世界上最愛我們的人。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iwonderifyouhaveexchangedsomepoundsfordollars.(2)I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)(3)(2015·重慶卷書面表達(dá))與此同時(shí)，他們彼此交流思想和情感，通過(guò)這些他們能獲得更多的知識(shí)。①普通表達(dá)：Meantime,__theyexchange__ideas__and__feelings__with__each__other.Theyprobablyacquiremoreknowledgethroughit.②高級(jí)表達(dá)：Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,through__whichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.(定語(yǔ)從句)loadn.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入(槍炮)(經(jīng)典例句)Withaheavyworkload,almostallteenagerslookforwardtohavinghappyholidays.由于學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重，幾乎所有的青少年都盼望擁有快樂的假期。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)takealoadoffone’smind 卸下心頭重負(fù)loadsof＝aloadof 許多……(2)load...with... 用……裝載……o/ontosth. 把……放在/裝進(jìn)……(3)beloadedwith 負(fù)載……Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloadedwithtoomuchhomework.一些學(xué)生抱怨說(shuō)他們的作業(yè)太多了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoknowyouhavecomebacksafeandsound.(2)EventhoughIhaveloads(load)ofschoolworktodo,I’llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.(3)Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshiploaded(load)withallkindsofgoods.[能力提升]——高考小作文(4)(江蘇卷書面表達(dá))近年來(lái)學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)是一個(gè)熱門話題，但父母的負(fù)擔(dān)卻很少有人關(guān)注，尤其是來(lái)自自己子女的關(guān)懷。Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,butthe__load__of__parents__has__received__little__attention,__especiallyfromtheirownchildren.takeiteasy(＝takethingseasy)輕松；不緊張；從容(經(jīng)典例句)Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.醫(yī)生叫我休息幾周。eq\a\vs4\al()takeone’stime 別著急，慢慢來(lái)take 重視某事，對(duì)某事嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待take...forgranted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然take...as... 把……當(dāng)作……Believeitornot,Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.信不信由你，我總是認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的建議。[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Takethings(thing)easyforafewdaysandyouwillbeabletogotoworkagain.(2)Whenpeopleaskyoutodosomething,youshouldtakeitseriously(serious)．(3)Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.runoutof用完，用盡(經(jīng)典例句)Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.在去海灘的路上，我的車因?yàn)槠秃谋M而拋錨了。runoutof意為“用完了”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語(yǔ)一般是人runout意為“……用完了”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物(時(shí)間、食物、金錢等)giveout意為“用盡；精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力氣“用完”或者人“筋疲力盡”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)useup意為“用完；耗盡”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于runoutofInthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未來(lái)，隨著地球自然資源的枯竭，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)變得很重要。[巧學(xué)活用]——用以上短語(yǔ)填空(1)We’dbetterbuysomesaltbeforeweuseit__up．(2)Weshouldfindadifferentwaytomakesurethatwedon’trun__out__oftheofficenecessities.(3)Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,itwillsoonrun__out．(4)Ican’tgofurtheranylonger.Mystrengthhasgiven__out．letout釋放；放走；發(fā)出(叫喊聲等);泄露(消息、秘密等);透露(天津卷)Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲們發(fā)出勝利的歡呼聲，同時(shí)大家都將帽子拋向了空中。eq\a\vs4\al()letalone 更不用說(shuō)；更談不上let 對(duì)某人/某事放任不管；置之不理letdown 把……放下來(lái)；使(某人)失望/情緒低沉letin 讓……進(jìn)來(lái)；嵌入Janeletoutwhereshehadhiddenherfather’sbirthdaypresent.簡(jiǎn)無(wú)意中把藏著給父親的生日禮物的地方說(shuō)了出去。[巧學(xué)活用]——用let的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Atthesightofasnakelyingontheground，shelet__outascream.(2)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，letting__inthenaturallightduringtheday.(3)Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays，let__alonerelax.(4)IbelieveIcanbeagoodvolunteerandIwon’tletyoudown．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)膃q\a\vs4\al()(1)beappropriateto/for 適用于；合乎beappropriatetodosth. 做某事是合適的beappropriatethatsb.(should)do 某人做……是合適的(2)appropriatelyadv. 適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地[單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子](1)Firstofall,gettoknowwhatheisinterestedinandhelphimsetanappropriate(appropriately)goalforhimself.(2)Asforme,I__don’t__think__it__is__appropriate__for____parents__to__quit__their__jobs(我認(rèn)為對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)放棄工作是不合適的)inordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren.bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成eq\a\vs4\al()consistof 由……組成(不能用于被動(dòng))bemadeof 用……材料制成(可見材料)bemadefrom 用……材料制成(看不出材料)makeup 編造；占比例；化妝makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)[一句多譯/完成句子](1)新西蘭主要由兩大島組成，其中大一些的島嶼是南島。NewZealandis__mainly__made__up__oftwoislands,thelargerofwhichistheSouthIsland.＝NewZealandmainly__consists__oftwoislands,thelargerofwhichistheSouthIsland.(2)Marydoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshemakes__up__for(彌補(bǔ))itwithhardwork.(教材P10)Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人們寫詩(shī)有各種各樣的原因。本句中含有先行詞為reasons的定語(yǔ)從句。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)Thereasonwhy...wasthat... ……的原因是……Thisiswhy... 這就是……的原因(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)Thisisbecause... 這是因?yàn)椤?強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)(2)reason作先行詞時(shí)，如果定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，一般用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Thatisthereasonwhyhedidn’tcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday.那就是他昨天沒有參加我的生日聚會(huì)的原因。Thereasonwhy/forwhichhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn’tlearnitwell.他英語(yǔ)考試不及格的原因是他沒學(xué)好。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(2)Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)(3)在炎熱的夏天，人們帶傘的原因是暴露在烈日下可能對(duì)皮膚有害。①普通表達(dá)：Peoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdays.That’s__becausethehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.②高級(jí)表達(dá)：The__reason__why__people__carry__umbrellas__in__hot__summer__days__is__that__the__hot__sun__may__be__harmful__to__the__exposed__skin.(合并升級(jí)為why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)(教材P11)Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了這么多可供選擇的詩(shī)歌類型，學(xué)生們最終也許想自己寫詩(shī)歌了。句中的“Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越來(lái)越多的森林被砍伐，一些動(dòng)物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一起，吃月餅、吃水果，分享著我們的故事。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Withtheguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyfindingyourhouse.(2)Withallthebookshewasinterestedinbought(buy),Tomleftthebookshopwithgreatsatisfaction.(3)Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsclosed(close)．(4)Withto__teach(teach)themEnglishnextterm，theirspokenEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)(5)有這么多人每天用英語(yǔ)交流，精通英語(yǔ)將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要。①普通表達(dá)：SomanypeoplecommunicateinEnglisheveryday.Itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave__a__good__knowledge__of__English．②高級(jí)表達(dá)：With__so__many__people__communicating__in__English__every__day,__it__will__become__more__and__more__important__to__have__a__good__knowledge__of__English.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Withsomanyessays____________(write),hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.答案：towrite2．Accordingtothereport,thisisthesecondtimethisyearthatthecompany____________(sponsor)theproject.答案：hassponsored3．Ifwe____________(exchange)telephonenumberlastweek,Iwouldhavenotroublegettingintouchwithyounow.答案：hadexchanged4．Timeis____________(end)whilelifeisshort，sowemusttreasureourlife.答案：endless5．Jackhadnoconfidenceandcourageatthattime.Thatwasthereason____________hegaveuptheplan.答案：why6．Letyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoact____________(appropriate)towardsotherpeople.答案：appropriately7．Ibelieveagoodlearninghabitcan____________(eventual)helpyougainsuccess.答案：eventually8．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas____________(branch)alloverthecountry.答案：branches9．ThestudentwashighlypraisedbyhisEnglishteacherforhisexcellent____________(translate)．答案：translation10．Itisasurprisethatthefarawayvillagehasbeentransformed____________afamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.答案：intoeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單元語(yǔ)法——虛擬語(yǔ)氣(Ⅱ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing____________(be)strickenblindanddeafforafewofdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.答案：were2．Ihadanexamthatday,orI____________(take)youtotheairportbymyself.答案：wouldhavetaken3．Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies__________(send)totheearthquake-strickenareasoon.答案：(should)besent4．MyfathersuggeststhatI____________(take)enoughsleepbeforethefinalexamination.答案：(should)take5．(2018·浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,indicatingthatit’shightimewe____________(reflect)onourselves.答案：reflectedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材與語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaywillgivethereaderastrong(impress).Otherstrytoexpresscertainemotions.Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut3.____________(imagine),andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhythmandalotof(repeat).Andlistpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandgivearhythmtothepoem.simpleformofpoemisthecinquain,6.____________ismadeupoffivelinesandcanconveystrong(feel)injustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy8.____________particular.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry9.____________(choose)from,studentsmay10.____________(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.答案：chooseeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)話題知識(shí)與寫作(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1．詩(shī)歌是一種常見的文學(xué)形式。(poetry;form)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Poetryisacommonformofliterature.2．它不僅能傳達(dá)某些情感，而且能形象地把現(xiàn)實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換成文學(xué)。(convey;transform)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itcannotonlyconveycertainemotions,butalsovividlytransformrealityintoliterature.3．通過(guò)詩(shī)歌，我們可以和朋友們交流感情、卸下心中的包袱。(exchange;load)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Throughpoems,wecanexchangeourfeelingswithfriendsandtakealoadoffourmind.4．很多詩(shī)人說(shuō)，只要我們熱愛生活，靈感就不會(huì)枯竭。(runoutof;inspiration)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Agreatmanypoetssayonlyifwelovelifewillweneverrunoutofourinspirations.5．為了提高我們的生活品質(zhì)，在業(yè)余時(shí)間我們可以讀一些自己喜歡的詩(shī)歌。(improve;sparetime)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Inordertoimprovethequalityofthelife,wecanreadsomepoemsthatwelikeinthesparetime.(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Asweallknow,poetryisacommonformofliterature.Itcannotonlyconveycertainemotions,butalsovividlytransformrealityintoliterature.Throughpoems,wecanexchangeourfeelingswithfriendsandtakealoadoffourmind.Agreatmanypoetssayonlyifwelovelifewillweneverrunoutofourinspirations.Inordertoimprovethequalityofthelife,wecanreadsomepoemsthatwelikeinthesparetime.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解A(2018·浙江溫州檢測(cè))(CHINADAILYOct.20th,2016)Itdoesn’tseemthatU．S.singerBobDylanhasmuchincommonwithliterarymavens(內(nèi)行)likeErnestHemingwayandT．S.Elliot.But,lastweek,thesethreefiguresbecameforeverbonded(黏合)bytheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Thisyear’sprizemakesDylanthefirstAmericansinceToniMorrisonin1993towinthetitle.Atthesametime,thesurprisingannouncementhasalsoburnedafirestormofdiscussionaroundtheglobe.InfluentialU．S.writerJodiPicoultjokedthatshemightnowdeserveaGrammy(格萊美獎(jiǎng)).Andwell－knownBritish－IndiannovelistHariKunzrulamented(悲嘆)onsocialmediabysaying：“ThisfeelslikethelamestNobelwinnersincetheygaveittoObamafornotbeingBush.”Dylan’snewstatus—amusicianawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature—toadegreechallengestradition.However,thisisbynomeanshisfirstprizeinhiswritingtalents.Backin2008,thePulitzerPrizejury(普利策獎(jiǎng)評(píng)委會(huì))awardedDylanaspecialaward“forhisprofoundimpactonpopularmusicandAmericanculture,markedbylyricalcompositionsofextraordinarypoeticpower”.Tothispoint,itcouldbearguedthatwhattheNobelCommitteeisdoingissimplystrengtheningDylan’sunshakablestandingintheworldofliterature.ThewordsbehindDylan’ssongsaddresssocialissuesandhavebeenspreadfromgenerationtogeneration.ProtestsongslikeBlowingintheWind(1962)weretheanthems(圣歌)ofanti－warandcivilrightsmovementsinthe1960sU．S.Denselypoeticandimage－richsongssuchasMr.TambourineMan(1965)pushedthefolk－rockmovement.Andeventoday,manyofDylan’ssongsarestillrelevantandstreamedregularlybypeopleallovertheworld.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】曾獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)、普利策獎(jiǎng)和格萊美獎(jiǎng)等多項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)歌手鮑勃·迪倫，以其充滿詩(shī)意的音樂作品又獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這也使他成為名副其實(shí)的跨界之王。1．WhyhasBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrizecausedaglobaldiscussion?A．BecausehehasnothingincommonwiththeNobelPrize.B．BecauseheisthefirstAmericanNobelPrizewinnersince1993.C．BecausehewonaspecialawardfromthePulitzerPrizejuryin2008.D．BecauseheisthefirstsingerwhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Dylan’snewstatus—amusicianawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature—toadegreechallenges，美國(guó)歌手鮑勃·迪倫獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)這件事引起全球性的熱議，是因?yàn)樗母枋稚矸?，故選D項(xiàng)。2．WhatisHariKunzru’sattitudetoBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrize?A．Positive. B．Neutral.C．Negative. D．Favorable.C解析：推理判斷題。positive意為“積極的；贊同的”；neutral意為“中立的”；negative意為“消極的；反對(duì)的”；favorable意為“支持的”。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知，著名英籍印度裔小說(shuō)家哈里·孔茲魯在社交媒體上抱怨說(shuō)“這是自從把諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給奧巴馬而不是布什以來(lái)，最沒有說(shuō)服力的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?！庇纱丝赏瞥鏊址磳?duì)態(tài)度，故選C項(xiàng)。3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．BobDylan’sAchievementsinMusicB．ABriefIntroductionofBobDylan’sLifeC．BobDylan,aFamousU．S.SingerD．BobDylan,aSingerwithNobelPrizeD解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是圍繞美國(guó)歌手鮑勃·迪倫獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)這件事展開的，D項(xiàng)把主人公鮑勃·迪倫的身份asinger和事件NobelPrize結(jié)合在一起，完全概括了全文的中心意思，故選D項(xiàng)。B(2018·湖州檢測(cè))Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident，aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart－brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenight,hermotherwhosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself－reliant.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)介紹兩個(gè)不同的故事啟迪我們積極勇敢地面對(duì)困難。4．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可推知，面對(duì)困難我們應(yīng)當(dāng)積極勇敢地面對(duì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。5．Aftertheaccident,theboy________．A．decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB．learnttodothingswithhistoesC．madealivingallbyhimselfD．dependedwhollyonhisbrotherD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.”可知，失去雙臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D項(xiàng)正確。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthegirl?A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D．Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”，并結(jié)合第五段可知，她決定獨(dú)立生活，在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)；據(jù)此可知，女孩在事故后樂觀而堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings,flyingheart.”？A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B．It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C．Ifabirdlosesitswings,itcannotfly.D．Ifyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.A解析：句意理解題?！癇rokenwings,flyingheart.”為女孩用腳趾寫的話，意為“失去雙翼，心仍飛翔?！保唤Y(jié)合最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”和第五段可知，事故之后，她決定獨(dú)立生活，在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，樂觀堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地面對(duì)生活；據(jù)此可知，該句是說(shuō)“面對(duì)困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望”，故A項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五TopWaystoSpendtheHolidaySeasonwithPetsTakinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholidays,andanapwithyourdogorcat(orboth)isanexcellentbondingopportunity.Holidaytimeisdecorating,theshopping,thecooking,thecleaning,thewrapping...1.________Intheseason’scraziness,ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover-stimulated(過(guò)度刺激的).2.________Buttheydon’thaveto：besuretopayattentionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothefunwhentheydon’t.·Resttime.Ifyourpetseemsstressed,haveasafeplaceforhimawayfromshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlittlebox.3.________Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomeyoumightneedanap,too,torefreshforholidayusethistimetotakeonetogether.·4.________ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetsonaleash(皮帶)．Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason’smosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfectbesuretocallthefarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtradition.·Gohaveacatch.Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyway,he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingparksareidealaspupscanrun,chasetennisballs,andsocializewithremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopbagsinhand.A．Keeppetsonaleash.B．Dogsloveplayingcatch.C．Dogsmightalsoneedone.D．Butwheredoourpetsfitin?E．PickoutthefamilyChristmastree.F．Asaresult,petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety