2021-2022年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

3.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.

A.havetoberetrainedorgetlow-payingjobs

B.finditimpossibletogetbetter-payingjobs

C.havetochangetheirjobsveryoften

D.havetoacceptunskilledjobs

4.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

5.HowmanypeopleareonJohnTimbald'screw?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Twelve.

6.Thetextisabout______.

A.afamousItalianphysician

B.afamousItalianinventor

C.afamousItalianelectrician

D.afamousItaliannovelist

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisadvertisement?

A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.

B.Tuitionprice.

C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.

D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.

8.回答下列各題：

Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway，mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects．

Iamanaturalist，notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie，becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets，andbooks，whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch．

Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline，aqualityIlack．Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining，determinationandagoal．Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothwodds．

Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________．

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature．

C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

9.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(討價還價)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.

10.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

11.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

12.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

13.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents

14.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand．NorthernIrelandis__________．A.A.partofBritain

B.partofBritishIsles

C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland

D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage

15.

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

17.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

18.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

19.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

20.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

21.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

22.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

23.ThepersonwhofoundAmy'sbabywas______.

A.Amy'sfatherB.thesheriff'sdeputyC.theladyD.adoctor

24.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

25.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

26.

第47題Theearlymillowners______．

A.hopedthatbycreatingrelativelyunattractive“female”jobstheywoulddiscouragewomenfromlosinginterestinmarriageandfamilylife．

B.soughttokeepwomen’swageslowbyincreasingthesizeoftheavailablelaborforce．

C.arguedthatwomenwereinherentlysuitedtodowellinparticularkindsoffactorywork．

D.thoughtthatfactoryworkbetteredtheconditionofwomenbyemancipatingthemfromdependenceonincomeearnedbymen．

27.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

28.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

29.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

30.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

32.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

33.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

34.(45)

A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered

35.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

36.【C13】

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

37.

第27題請將正確答案填在第27處。

A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

38.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

(41)

A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

39.【B10】

A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close

40.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

41.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

42.47.()A.A.inB.onC.byD.at

43.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

44.【B1】

A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

45.27.A.thatB.itC.soD.this

46.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

47.(44)

A.offB.freeC.outD.back

48.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

49.【B9】

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

50.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

52.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

53.（）A.A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

54.(4)

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

55.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

56.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

57.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

58.(3)

A.sizeB.prizeC.existD.pine

59.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

60.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

62.14.Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

63._________Iknewhimbetter，IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight．

A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

64.Hewas______ofhispoliticalrightsbecauseofthebribery.

A.deprivedB.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused

65.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance?

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

66.Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware______price.

A.nottomention

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof

67.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______.

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.utilitiesD.appliances

68.—I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So______.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

69.Myauntlives______1105BeijingRoad.

A.atB.onC.inD.behind

70.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.A.hadshesat;when

B.shesat;when

C.hadshesat;than

D.shehadsat;than

71.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowritea______(describe)ofthestreetwherewelive.

72.Thedistinguishedlawyerhadmany______.

A.clientsB.customersC.creditorsD.people

73.13.Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe'scomingtomorrow.A.didn'tneedtocleanB.needn'thavecleanedC.don'tneedtocleanD.mustn'thavecleaned

74.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.

A.haven"twatched

B.hadn"twatched

C.didn"twatch

D.couldn"twatch

75.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are

76.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

77.Thebuswassocrowdedthathehadahardtime______.

A.gotoffB.gettingoffC.togetoffD.getoff

78.Themayortogetherwithhistwobrothers______goingtobeindictedforacceptingbribes.

A.wereB.havetoC.isD.are

79.Whateveryoudo,you_______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.mightnotD.needn't

80.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The;theB./;/C.A;theD./;the

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當?shù)貙W生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個學生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著—張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.B解析：參見最后一段。

2.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知雖然藝術的表現(xiàn)形式不同，但都表達了人類的基本需要和希望。也就是說藝術反映了當時人的生存狀態(tài)。

3.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“eithertrainingforbetterpaying”和“l(fā)ow-payingunskilledjobs”的提示，可推斷出答案。

4.B

5.A解析：信中說給了5雙，但包括一雙額外的。所以應該是4個員工。選項A是正確的。

6.B解析：見原文第一段。馬可尼發(fā)現(xiàn)了赫茲，并斷定說電磁波可以傳送信息。因此說他是一個發(fā)明家。

7.B

8.B

9.D47．答案為D

此考題為推理題。選項A和C顯然與事實相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎價格的高低而女人喜歡買便宜貨，但文中并未暗示喜不喜歡討價還價足男顧客與女顧客之間最明顯的差別。從文章中可以看出兩者最明顯的區(qū)別應在于他們花在購買衣服上的時間長短，故應選D。

10.A42．答案為A。根據(jù)第四段第一句主題句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出該項選擇。

11.B解析：參見最后一段的第二句。

12.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

13.C解析：文章用了對比的方法說明女人應該為自己活著，而且應該有自己的樂趣。故正確答案應為C。

14.C

15.D

16.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是證實了每個人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會在一天的不同時間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項。

17.B

18.C解析：答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項中的afterthemeal同義。

19.B參考文章最后一段。

20.C

21.A33．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段最后一句可得知西方人會稱不喜歡的人為豬。

22.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

23.B解析：見原文第一段，第五段開始。地方副長官。

24.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二句已明確點明。

25.B文章第二段最后一句Inasense，winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap。所以足球的獲勝使其名揚世界。

26.C根據(jù)文章第二段第二旬，早期textile-millentrepreneur認為“womenwerebynatureskillfulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores．”而A、B選項文章未提及，D項工廠勞動將婦女從依賴男人中解放出來，不是這些人的觀點，而是第l段所提的一些歷史學家的觀點。因此，本題正確答案為C項。

27.C解析：根據(jù)文章中第三段第三行可知，哥白尼通過眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學和邏輯的方法束進行研究。

28.D

29.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

30.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

31.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃驚。

32.D解析：不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應考的人交談。cram意為“臨時應試”。

33.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等的時期。這里提到了三疊紀，侏羅紀和白堊紀時期的動物，以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。

34.C解析：本題屬推理、詞選題。該句的意思是：當他(Harry)檢查完時間表之后，他明白那位婦女所說的是事實。根據(jù)題意，應選checked(檢查)。

35.D解析：在肯塔基學校，主管人的兒子放棄了學業(yè)，參加了北方軍，死在戰(zhàn)場上，再也沒回來。trytodosth．試圖做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．拒絕做某事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場上。該兩選項是錯的。pretendtodosth．裝作做某事，不合題意。也是錯的。quittodosth．放棄正在做的某事，開始做另一件事。

36.D根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡”可知應選擇nations，指“國家”。其他選項只是國家的部分地區(qū)。

37.C本題要求選擇正確的名詞。聽你說話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。A項“方法”；B項“時間”；D項“裝置”，均不合句意，故選C。

38.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調(diào)結果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

39.B解析：只有“好奇的”符合句意，故用B。

40.B根據(jù)上下文，該句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

41.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項是正確的。

42.D本題為詞語固定搭配題。atthetable常指“在吃飯，在餐桌旁”；by意為“在……附近”；in意為“在……里面”；on意為“在……上面”。

43.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達考場。

44.D解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。achildrarelydislikes…，本句為雙重否定，意為“很少有不喜歡”。unless意為“除非……”。本句大意為：除非食物烹飪得很糟糕，小孩很少有不喜歡吃的東西。

45.B27．答案為B

it的用法。在此it作形式賓語，替代形容詞后的不定式短語。make+it+adjforsb.+to

dosth.是一種常見句型。

46.D

47.B

48.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

49.C解析：大多數(shù)人都在快樂地準備迎接這樣的新年。

50.D解析：如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

51.C解析：A，B，D項劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，只有C項劃線部分發(fā)[a:]，因此選C項。

52.B解析：A，C，D中的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項。

53.B

54.D解析：A，B，C項劃線部分發(fā)短音[e]，而D項發(fā)長音[e:]，所以選D項。

55.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

56.B解析：畫線部分讀[/\]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[аu]。

57.C

58.C

59.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)[3en]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[∫en]，因此選D項。

60.C

61.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

62.A

63.B

64.A

65.B解析：本題為語序排列題。在由疑問詞引導的賓語從句中語序要用陳述語序，即疑問詞加陳述句的形式。本句大意為；他是否告訴過你如果他有機會他將干什么?

66.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。nottomention意為“不用說”；inadditionto意為“除此之外”；onaccountof意為“由于”；regardlessof意為“不顧，不管”。本句大意為：研究性的大學不論價格有多高也得跟上最新的計算機和硬件。

67.D

68.D解析：本句是對上句的重復，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

69.A解析：該題測試介詞用法：at+門牌號;in+街道名稱。

70.Ahardly...when/before...還沒……就……。否定意義的詞起始，主謂倒裝。她還沒坐穩(wěn)電話就響了。

71.description

72.A解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。clients顧客、客戶，customers消費者，creditors債主，people人民。

73.Bdon'tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn'tdosth．沒有必要做某事。前者是普通動詞，有時態(tài)、人稱的變化；后者是情態(tài)動詞，沒有時態(tài)、人稱的變化。根據(jù)題干，房間已經(jīng)打掃完了，所以用完成時態(tài)。我應該告訴你。你沒必要把房間打掃得那么徹底。我們的清潔工來電話說她明天就來打掃房間。

74.B此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的lastnight可知，這是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行虛擬，因此從句應用過去完成時，即“had+動詞過去分詞”。

75.C解析：本題測試時態(tài)及主謂一致?！癳versince+時間”作狀語，句子謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時；而crowds又要求動詞為復數(shù)。本句大意為：自畢加索的畫展開始以來，博物館每天有大量的人來參觀。

76.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

77.B解析：該題測試haveahardtime(in)doing這一結構，in可以省略。該表達的意思是“做某事艱難”。

78.C解析：togetherwith引導的短語不能作主語部分，因此主語只有一個單數(shù)。市長，連同他的兄弟一起將因受賄被起訴。

79.B解析：don'thaveto不一定非要，mightnot可能不，needn't沒必要，mustnot一定不要。無論你干什么，