2022-2023學(xué)年惠州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"marginalcandidates"?

A.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreislowforadmission.

B.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreishighforadmission.

C.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecannotensuretheiradmission.

D.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecanensuretheiradmission.

2.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

3.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

4.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

6.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

7.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

8.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

9.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?

A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.

C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.

D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.

10.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

11.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

12.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬(wàn)兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

13.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

14.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

15.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

16.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

17.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

18.Accordingtotheauthor,theking'sconclusion______.

A.wasacceptedbyeverybody

B.causedheatedarguments

C.wasprobablyacceptedbyhiscourt

D.Wasnotbelievedbyanyoneexcepthimself

19.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?

A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.

B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.

C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

20.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone______.

A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently

B.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossible

C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater

D.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelatter

21.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

22.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

23.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

24.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

25.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

26.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

27.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

28.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

29.Thisadtriesto______.

A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic

B.takeonthenewteachers

C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish

D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents

30.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

二、完型填空(20題)31.

第33題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?3處填上正確答案。

A.cruelB.niceC.lovelyD.special

32.________查看材料

A.hardlyB.almostC.muchD.far

33.【B19】

A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner

34.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

35.22.

A.adifficult

B.atroublesome

C.easy

D.aneasy

36.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

37.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

38.(45)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

39.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

40.【B20】

A.atB.onC.ofD.to

41.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

(41)

A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

42.15.（）A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid

43.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

44.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

45.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

46.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

47.【B4】

A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected

48.havemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationA.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

49.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

50.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

52.(5)

A.chalkB.chairC.ChinaD.chaos

53.(2)

A.wolfB.softC.storyD.pop

54.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

55.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

56.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

57.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

58.(4)

A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight

59.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

60.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

62.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

63.Let'shavea_____discussionaboutthistopic.

A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far

64.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.

A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

65.Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.Neverinmylife______soexcited.

A.wouldIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

66.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.

67.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

68.Everyonewashomefortheholidays.Whatcouldmakefor______Christmasthanthat?

A.themerriestB.amerrierC.merryD.themerry

69.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

70.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident______forthiscollege.

A.appointed

B.isappointed

C.beappointed

D.hasbeenappointed

71.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

72.7.I______tothemeetingontime,butIhadaflattireontheway.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadbeen

73.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the74.Wecameinthisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomake______losttime.A.A.outforB.upforC.upwithD.offwith

75.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff76.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperform.forthepope.A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's

77.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

78.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

79.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

80.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.ThaiB.WhenC.WhereD.What五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout80wordsonthetitle:TheBicycleinChina．Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow．

1．在中國(guó)，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車有許多好處。

3．自行車的未來(lái)……

參考答案

1.C解析：marginalcandidates指的是那些分?jǐn)?shù)在招生要求上下的邊緣考生，在美國(guó)，這些考生要想上學(xué)，沒(méi)有大筆的費(fèi)用是很難保證的。

2.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也沒(méi)有爆發(fā)過(guò)，然而1971年，幾個(gè)登山者的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及后來(lái)科學(xué)家的調(diào)查，都說(shuō)明它是活火山。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

3.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

4.D解析：通篇講的是加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所的虐囚狀況。

5.D解析：全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

6.B根據(jù)上下文推斷，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一詞正是指代了降價(jià)的商品。

7.C

8.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

9.C

10.B

11.C作者在文章的一開始就生動(dòng)地捕述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

12.A

13.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒(méi)有忘記一個(gè)。由此推斷，Jack的每一個(gè)生日他都給他寄點(diǎn)什么。

14.C第一段的第二句。說(shuō)該活動(dòng)會(huì)有很多專業(yè)的音樂(lè)人和歌手來(lái)演出。因此，feature在這里應(yīng)是“包括”的意思。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

15.A

16.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是數(shù)字太高，而是“這個(gè)數(shù)字對(duì)于組建兩個(gè)班并聘用兩位老師而言太過(guò)奢侈”。

17.D

18.C

19.B解析：第2段第1行點(diǎn)明題意。

20.A

21.D

22.A解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一個(gè)水陸兩用的物體。

23.C文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句告訴我們，夫妻倆一人買了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，因此C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。

24.D解析：方法同第44題。根據(jù)已知條件：退休、周末工作、輕松的類似接電話之類的活兒。第五條廣告符合該要求，其電話號(hào)是897—980-7654。

25.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章開頭敘述作者開心地畫彩虹的過(guò)程，到后來(lái)被媽媽要求把街道清洗干凈，再到最后的感慨，作者最終想要表達(dá)的目的之一是：父母應(yīng)該支持孩子的某些創(chuàng)造性行為，而不是一味地否定。

26.B

27.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段第一、二句可知：暑假期間，Carl將與他外公在一起，也就是說(shuō)，他回來(lái)是度暑假的。

28.A

29.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一行Britain'sleadingstate-runEnglishlanguagecenter得出答案。leading的意思足“主要的”，state-run的意思是“國(guó)營(yíng)”。

30.A本文是通過(guò)具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)得出一些關(guān)于人們行為的科學(xué)結(jié)論，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

31.B因?yàn)樽髡咔榫w已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變，到了第二天早上已經(jīng)對(duì)孩子們好了起來(lái)。C項(xiàng)love1y“可愛的”，用來(lái)修飾小孩，不能表達(dá)作者對(duì)孩子和藹這層意思；A項(xiàng)cruel“殘酷的”，意思剛好相反。故選B。

32.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】almost幾乎；hay幾乎不：much．far一般用于形容詞比較級(jí)前，表示程度。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

33.B解析：本題考查辨別詞義的能力。句中的in可以和manner和way連用，但意思不一樣。前者意為“以這種方式(或態(tài)度)”；后者意為“以這種方法”。此外，可以講bythismethod或byanymeans，但不與in連用。

34.A解析：也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個(gè)星期在國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)票。

35.D參考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此處表達(dá)的是與difficult相反的意思，因此應(yīng)選擇easy為答案。因有兩個(gè)與easy有關(guān)的備選答案，需進(jìn)一步分析。因easy修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此只有選擇aneasy。

36.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物，看起來(lái)像海豚。

37.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

38.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

39.Drestrict意為“限制”。

40.C解析：“thinkof”表示“認(rèn)為，想”。

41.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。

42.Crare形容通婚現(xiàn)象。

43.B解析：交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁(yè)咨詢，在準(zhǔn)備旅行時(shí)，不應(yīng)當(dāng)帶什么。

44.Bmost前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

45.C解析：指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時(shí)能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與題意相悖，其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。

46.A此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。根據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故應(yīng)該選A"living"。

47.B

48.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

49.C挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中，北愛爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國(guó)政府、愛爾蘭政府，以及美國(guó)政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

50.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒(méi)能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ai]。

52.D

53.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[c]。

54.B

55.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[g]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[d3]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

56.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。

57.D

58.D

59.B解析：畫線部分讀[/\]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[аu]。

60.A

61.D

62.D

63.B解析：farther和further都是far的比較級(jí)，但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。

64.D解析：遇到notonly…butalso的句型時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與靠近它的名詞一致。Oldwiring是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：不光是開關(guān)，就連舊的線也換了。

65.Cnever等否定詞放在句首時(shí)用部分倒裝。句意為：我通過(guò)了高考。在我的人生中，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么興奮過(guò)。

66.existence

67.necessarily

68.B解析：比較級(jí)。所有的人都放假在家，還有什么比這更快樂(lè)的圣誕節(jié)呢?

69.hopefully

70.C解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+desirable(essential，necessary，critical，etc．)+that"引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"should+v，”，should可以省略。本句大意為；有必要為該大學(xué)任命一位新校長(zhǎng)。

71.C解析：本句的主語(yǔ)是Whatwemustdonow，這是一個(gè)表示單數(shù)的主語(yǔ)從句，而空格后是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。因此選擇C項(xiàng)，即動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。

72.B答案為B

我本來(lái)應(yīng)該按時(shí)到會(huì)的，但是路上我的車胎沒(méi)氣了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would+現(xiàn)在完成式表示本來(lái)應(yīng)該怎樣，實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做到。

73.C解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。通過(guò)對(duì)句意分析可知，第一個(gè)空格不是指一個(gè)人，而是人這類動(dòng)物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個(gè)空格則表示“一種”，因此填a。

74.B本題為固定搭配題。makeout意為“寫出，斷言”；makeupfor意為“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”；makeoffwith意為“卷逃”。本句大意為：我們涉入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域很遲，因此我們必須勤奮工作來(lái)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。

75.C

76.Cwhose誰(shuí)的。Who's=whois。我剛看了一本關(guān)于一位鋼琴師的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。

77.D解析：getout“出去，被人知曉，逃避”；getthrough“完成”；getoff“從……下來(lái)，匆匆在……上行走，開始，動(dòng)身”；getover“結(jié)束不愉快的事，痊愈，爬過(guò)”。

78.A解析：approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指對(duì)待或處理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意義，可指為達(dá)到某一目的而采用的方法、計(jì)劃、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具體意義，常指為達(dá)到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機(jī)器、用具、車船等。method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率。way意為“方式，方法”，可指具體的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行動(dòng)，辦事的