Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefelt__________(笨拙的)aboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.2.Anyeventattendedbytheactorreceivedwidespread____________(媒體)coverage.3.Thepoliceusually______________(作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng))toemergenciesinjustafewminutes.4.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis__________(原作的)creations.5.Youcan'tfoolmewiththatold______________(花招)!6.Haveyoukeptin____________(聯(lián)系)withanyofyourfriendsfromcollege?7.Hefailedagainanditwas______________(肯定，確實(shí))abigblowtohisconfidence.8.She______________(爆發(fā)，爆炸)withangerinfrontofhimandthenburstintotears.9.Tobe____________(坦率的),heisnottherightpersontotakeonthejob.10.Itwas______________(慷慨的)ofhimtooffertopayforusboth.【答案】1.awkward2.media3.respond4.original5.trick6.contact7.definitely8.exploded9.frank10.generousⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.IhavebeengoingtoworkonfootsinceI______________(recover)fromaheartattack.2.Iforgavehimforhissincere______________(apologize)3.Povertyand______________(ignore)aretheenemiesofprogress.4.Theexperimentwent______________(horrible)wrong.5.______________(judge)fromhisfacialexpression,he'sinabadmood.6.Allofuslikeherkind______________(behave)．7.Itseemsthatthereissome______________(misunderstand)betweenus.8.Herdeparturewasagreat______________(lose)toourschool.9.Hepassedawaywithoutmuch______________(suffer)．10.Hemadeno______________(respond)tothequestion.【答案】1.recovered2.apology3.ignorance4.horribly5.Judging6.behaviour7.misunderstanding8.loss9.suffering10.responseⅢ.選擇合適的短語(yǔ)完成句子bewillingto,ataloss,hangout,makeit,inanycase,ontherocks,outofone'ssight,letgoof,inthewrong,playtrickson1.______________，hewillrespondtoemailsthathereceivesimmediately.2.It'snousefocusingonthepastmistakesallthetime.It'stimethatwe______________thepast.3.Thecouplequarrelwitheachothersooftenthattheirmarriageisnow______________．4.Idon'tdareletthechildren______________inthecrowd.5.Afterlookingintotheserioustrafficaccidentcarefully,thepolicenowaresurethatthecardriveris______________．6.______________teachersisstrictlyforbiddenatschool7.Hiscomments(評(píng)論)leftme______________forwords.8.Sheoften______________attheshoppingmallattheweekend.9.Don'tgiveup.TryyourbestandI'msureyouwill______________.10.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofstudents____________workasavolunteerintheirsparetime.【答案】1.Inanycase2.letgoof/hewrong6.Playingtrickson7.ataloss8.hangsout9.makeit10.arewillingtoⅣ.完成句子1.從那以后，我們彼此再也沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)。We______________________________sincethen.2.無(wú)論他來(lái)還是不來(lái)，我都不在乎。Idon'tcare______________________________．3.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)他正在寫(xiě)信。WhenIcamein,Isawhim______________________．4.這本書(shū)值得讀一讀。Thebook____________________________________．5.是你該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。It'stimeyou____________________________．【答案】1.haven'tseeneachother2.whetherhewillcomeornot3.writingaletter4.isworthreading5.studiedharder/shouldstudyharderⅤ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Amyandherbestfriend1.________(be)closeforeightyears.Theyplannedtoseeafilm,butherbestfriendtoldherthatshehad2.________cold.However,Amyfoundherbestfriend3.________(chat)withanothergirlinacaf.Shefeltshe4.________(cheat).Amywassoangry5.________Amyavoidedherduringschoolallday,andAmystilldon'tfeellike6.________(respond)toanyofheronlinemessages.Thestressofthissituationiskillingher，andsheisatalosswhat7.________(do)next.CindysuggestedAmydoingher8.________(good)tosavethefriendshipbyhavingafulltalkwithher9.________(frank).However,DavidadvisedAmytoletgoof10.________(they)friendshipifshereallyfelthurt.【答案】1.havebeen2.a3.chatting4.wascheated5.that6.responding7.todo8.best9.frankly10.theirⅥ.閱讀理解A主題語(yǔ)境人際關(guān)系Ofcourse,shewasn'treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie'svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin，”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople'seyes,AuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.1.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?A.ShelikedAuntFannie'srecipe.B.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C.Sheenjoyedherparents'reactions.D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”．2.Theunderlinedword“She”inparagraph2refersto______.A.AuntFannieB.theauthor'sgrandmotherC.theauthor'smotherD.AuntFannie'sgrandmother3.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto______.A.holdontothefirstcoininlifeB.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.makemoneywiththeirownhandsD.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccessB.BlueberryJamRecipeC.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoinD.ARelationshipofTrust【答案及解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述芬妮姨媽和她的藍(lán)莓醬配方，向我們說(shuō)明金錢(qián)只可以暫時(shí)讓人感覺(jué)富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及和朋友家人們一起度過(guò)的那些日子的美好回憶才會(huì)讓我們變得真正富有。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible”可知，我很喜歡用MyAuntFannie是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g父母對(duì)我這樣說(shuō)的反應(yīng)。2.A代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文中的“Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.”可知，AuntFanny的藍(lán)莓醬做得非常好，她因此而有名。所以本句的she指代的就是AuntFanny。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為金錢(qián)只是可以暫時(shí)讓人感覺(jué)富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及和朋友家人們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的那些日子的美好回憶才會(huì)讓我們變得真正富有，由此可推斷出，作者建議我們多花時(shí)間和家人在一起。4.B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過(guò)介紹AuntFannie因?yàn)樽鏊{(lán)莓醬而出名，而她做藍(lán)莓醬的秘訣就在于對(duì)人生的感悟。真正讓我們幸福的是和他人的關(guān)系及和家人朋友一起度過(guò)的那些日子的美好回憶，因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“藍(lán)莓醬食譜”。B主題語(yǔ)境人際關(guān)系A(chǔ)lthoughsocialmediaallowustobecomemoreconnectedtootherpeoplethanatanytimeinhistory,anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore,whichisweakeningthenation'smentalandphysicalhealth.ThestudyconductedbythehealthinsurerCignafoundwidespreadloneliness,withnearlyhalfofAmericansreportingtheyfeelalone,orleftoutatleastsomeofthetime.Thenation's75millionmillennials(ages23－37)andGenerationZadults(ages18－22)arelonelierthanoldergenerations.Besides,54%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfeelnooneknowsthemwell,and40%reportedthey“l(fā)ackcompanionship”，their“relationshipsaren'tmeaningful”andthey“areisolated(孤立的)fromothers”．DouglasNemecek,MD,Cigna'schiefmedicalofficerforBehavioralHealth,saidthefindingsofthestudysuggestthattheproblemhasbecomecommon,equalingtheriskscausedbytobaccoandthenation'sever-expandingwaistline.“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,whileobesity(肥胖)lessthan10cigarettesaday，”hesaidinreleasingthereport.Nemecek'scommentstallied__withthoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists,includingformerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy,MD,whosaidlonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity.“Duringmyyearscaringforpatients,theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseaseordiabetes;itwasloneliness，”MurthysaidinarecentcoverstoryintheHarvardBusinessReview.Thenewreport,producedinCigna'spartnershipwiththepollingcompanyIpsos,isbasedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan20，000USadultsusingthewell-regardedUCLALonelinessScaletoseehowwidespreadlonelinessisinAmerica.5.WhatdoesthestudyconductedbyCignafind?A.OlderAmericansfeelmuchlonelier.B.Socialmediadopeoplemoreharmthangood.C.Peoplebecomemoreconnectedtoeachother.D.SocialmediaincreaselevelsofAmericans'loneliness.6.WhichopinionmightDouglasNemeceksupport?A.Lonelinessisnotsoharmfulassmoking.B.Lonelinessistakenseriouslybythepublic.C.Lonelinessismoredangerousthanobesity.D.Lonelinessistargetedinpublichealthcampaigns.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“talliedwith”meaninparagraph4?A.Agreedwith.B.Variedwith.C.Contradicted.D.Inspired.8.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscusshealthproblems.B.Topresentfindingsofarecentstudy.C.Towarnpeopleaboutsocialmediause.D.ToshowthreatstoAmericans'health.【答案及解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì)。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究的成果：盡管社交媒體讓我們比歷史上任何時(shí)候都更容易與人建立起聯(lián)系，但是許多美國(guó)人感到比以往任何時(shí)候都孤獨(dú)。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Althoughsocialmediaallowustobecomemoreconnectedtootherpeoplethanatanytimeinhistory,anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore”可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)；盡管社交媒體讓我們比歷史上任何時(shí)候都更容易與人建立起聯(lián)系，但社交媒體也讓美國(guó)人變得更加孤獨(dú)。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,whileobesity(肥胖)lessthan10cigarettesaday”可知，孤獨(dú)對(duì)健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸15支煙的影響，而肥胖對(duì)健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸不到10支煙的影響。由此可推知，孤獨(dú)比肥胖更危險(xiǎn)。7.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文提到的Nemecek的言論和下文中的“thoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists...lonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublicheathcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity”以及“theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseaseordiabetes;itwasloneliness”可知，此處表示Nemecek的言論與其他一些健康專(zhuān)家的言論是一致的。8.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是文章首尾兩段呼應(yīng)可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究的結(jié)果：盡管社交媒體使得人們更易與他人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，但許多美國(guó)人卻感到比以往任何時(shí)候都要孤獨(dú)。Ⅶ.七選五閱讀Communicationskills:Whatisactivelistening?Whatisactivelistening?Activelisteningisaspecialwayofcommunicating.Itsgoalistomakeiteasierforpeopletoclearlyexpressideasandfeelings.Itcanleadtoabetterunderstandingbetweenaspeakerandalistener.Activelisteningcanbeguidedbyathirdperson,suchasatherapist(治療專(zhuān)家).1.______Activelisteningworksbestwhenthespeakerandthelistenersitfacingeachother.Thetwopeopletaketurnstalking.Thegoalisforthelistenertogivefullattentiontothespeaker.Youshouldavoidthinkingaboutwhattosaynextorwhetherwhatthespeakerissayingisright.2.______Tryasmuchaspossibletoseethingsfromthespeaker'spointofview.Oncethespeakerfinishestalking,youshouldrepeatbackthemainpointsofwhatheorshejustsaid.3.______Itgiveshimorherachancetoclearupanymisunderstandings.Thespeakercanexplainhisorherideasuntilheorshefeelsfullyunderstood.4.______Fromthere,thetwopeopleswitchbackandforthuntiltheyhavebothfullyheardandunderstoodeachother.Activelisteningisveryusefulforpeoplewholiveorworktogether.Familymembersandco-workersoftenhavebadlisteninghabits.Theyreacttoeachotherbasedonwhattheyexpecttheotherpersontosayratherthanonwhatisactuallysaid.5.______A.Youdonothavetoagreeoneverything.B.Or,itcanbedonebytwopeopleontheirown.C.Instead,focusonunderstandingwhatisbeingsaid.D.Thespeakerandthelistenerthenexchangeroles.F.Anactivelistenerfirstlistenscarefully,withouttalking.E.Activelisteninggivesthemawaytobreakthispattern.G.Doingthatletsthespeakerknowhowwellyouunderstoodwhatwassaid.【答案及解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了什么是積極的傾聽(tīng)，如何做一個(gè)積極的傾聽(tīng)者。1.B根據(jù)后文“thespeakerandthelistenersitfacingeachother.”和“Thetwopeopletaketurnstalking.”可知，空格處是對(duì)積極傾聽(tīng)的參與者的描述；且“donebytwopeopleontheirown”與上句“beguidedbyathirdperson”構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)“或者，它可以由兩個(gè)人獨(dú)自完成?！迸c上下文相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。2.C本空前一句“Youshouldavoidthinkingaboutwhattosaynextorwhetherwhatthespeakerissayingisright.”介紹了在積極傾聽(tīng)時(shí)，要避免做的事，C項(xiàng)“相反，要專(zhuān)注于理解對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話?！苯榻B了在積極傾聽(tīng)時(shí)要專(zhuān)注于理解對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。3.G根據(jù)后句“這會(huì)給對(duì)方一個(gè)澄清誤會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)?！笨芍?，此處的做法能讓講話者知道自己是否清楚地表達(dá)了想說(shuō)的話，且后句中的“It”可以指代G項(xiàng)“這樣做可以讓說(shuō)話者知道你對(duì)他所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容理解得怎么樣。”。且G項(xiàng)“that”可以指代前句“repeatbackthemainpointsofwhatheorshejustsaid.”，G項(xiàng)與前后文相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。4.D根據(jù)本空后句“Fromthere,thetwopeopleswitchbackandforthuntiltheyhavebothfullyheardandunderstoodeachother.”可知，D項(xiàng)“然后，說(shuō)話者與聆聽(tīng)者角色互換”符合語(yǔ)境，且語(yǔ)意上為承接關(guān)系。Thespeakerandthelistener呼應(yīng)twopeople。故選D項(xiàng)。5.E根據(jù)前文可知“家庭成員和同事經(jīng)常有不好的傾聽(tīng)習(xí)慣。他們對(duì)對(duì)方的反應(yīng)是基于他們期望對(duì)方說(shuō)什么，而不是實(shí)際說(shuō)了什么?！彼赃x項(xiàng)要說(shuō)這是不好的傾聽(tīng)習(xí)慣，要打破這種模式。E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且E項(xiàng)中的“thispattern”指代本空前一句“Theyreacttoeachotherbasedonwhattheyexpecttheotherpersontosayratherthanonwhatisactuallysaid.”。故選E項(xiàng)。Ⅷ.完形填空Whenmyfirstbookwaspublished,Icouldn'twaittomakeittoreaders.Thebooksigning(簽名售書(shū))was__1__inabeautifulbookstore.Ihadimaginedhundredsofcustomerswould__2__formetosigncopiesforthem.__3__，itdidn'tquitehappenlikethat.Despitethenicesignoutside,notasingle__4__entered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas__5__anxious.Forthepastfouryears,Ihadlivedonastrict__6__.Iwokeupat5：30ameverydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.Ioftenprayed(祈禱)myreaderswouldfinallybe__7__.Now,sittingherealone,I__8__ifmyentirelifewasjustabigjoke.Justbeforethestore'sclosing,__9__，Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.JustwhenIcouldn'tfeelany__10__，amiddle-agedcouplewalkedin.Imanagedto__11__mybademotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedin__12__fromtimetotime.Thenthewifetoldme,“We'lltakethebook.”Myheartbeatfastwith__13__.“Welostoursonfivemonthsago，”shesaidwithwateryeyes.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus__14__it.”Twoweekslater,Ireceivedathank-youletterfromthecouple.Myprayerofaskingforthewordstotouchjustoneperson'slifewas__15__.Thankstothem,Ikeptmovingaheadtowriting.1.A.finishedB.registeredC.arrangedD.requested2.A.lineupB.packupC.makeoutD.workup3.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyway4.A.assistantB.customerC.studentD.reporter5.A.immediatelyB.surprisingly