2022-2023學年湖北省武漢市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、漢譯英(10題)31.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。

32.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

33.只要我們繼續(xù)努力，就能提前完成任務。

34.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

35.我們采取的任何措施都應符合規(guī)定。

36.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時的衣服。

37.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。

38.看到學生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

39.這幾個省的強隊一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。

40.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

42.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

43.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

44.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

45.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

46.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

47.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

49.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

50.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

52.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

53.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

54.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

55.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

56.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

57.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

58.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

59.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

60.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

HowdoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundmakestudents'dreamsbecometree?

A.Bygivingthempart-timejobs.

B.Byopeninganaccountforthem.

C.Byprovidingthemwithasumofmoney.

D.Byrecommendingamembercollegetothem.

62.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

63.

Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane'scomputers?

A.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

B.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.

C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.

D.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.

64.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

65.Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer'sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer'slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould,ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheircolleagues.However,Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.()

A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.itistoodulltoattendlectures

66.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer

67.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

68.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

69.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting.

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.

70.Peopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsbecause______.

A.theyarequitehuge

B.thereisalmosteverythingyouneedinthem

C.theyareconvenientlyfound

D.theyoftencloselate

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

5.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

6.A

7.C

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

9.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

10.C

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

13.D

14.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.D

18.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

19.B

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

22.B

23.C

24.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

25.A

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

28.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.A

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

31.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

32.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

33.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

34.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

35.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

36.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

37.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

38.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

39.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

40.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

41.respectable

42.honorable

43.musician

44.characteristic

45.increasingly

46.humourous

47.productive

48.valuable

49.sensitive

50.distinct

51.Aassoonas是連詞，引導時間狀語從句，所以從句中動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以B．willcome不符合，C．come是動詞原形，D．iscoming是現(xiàn)在進行時，都不符合。

52.B本題考查El常交際用語。

【應試指導】句意：——你想讓我載你一程嗎?——太棒了!請到圖書館讓我下車。givesb．a(chǎn)lift讓某人搭便車。

53.A本題考查副詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：我并沒有責怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅．只不過，符合題意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多，均不符合題意。

54.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞，應用little修飾。比別人花的時間少，little的比較級是less。

55.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過去時表示虛擬語氣。

56.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補浪費的時間而努力。

57.Dhit為“打，打擊”；knock為“敲，相撞”；beat“(接連地)打，打敗”；strike雖也有“打，撞擊”的意思，但作為及物動詞講時，還有(鐘)報(時)的意思。

58.C15．答案為C

你很少做飯，不是嗎?seldom“很少……”，帶否定意味，因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto為情態(tài)動詞，不是實義動詞。

59.D18．答案為D

“酒店住一晚上收費多少錢?”“100美元”。take花(時間)；spend“花費”，后接花費的數(shù)額或時間；offer“出價，報價”；charge“要價”，可與for連用。

60.B當比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時，名詞只能置于比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中間。

61.C解析：從文章第二段第一句以及第四段