2022上半年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________．

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

2.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFour

UncleSamisatall，thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812，theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke，theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss，UncleSam.

Thejokespread，andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong，peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures，UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes，buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter，averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料

A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen

3.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A.A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

4.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

6.Not______needsaresume.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.aperson

7.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

8.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

9.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

10.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?

A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.

11.Whatwillbeexpectedforabusinessmanager?

A.AgoodMandarin.

B.Goodmanners.

C.Highereducationalbackground.

D.Alloftheabove.

12.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

13.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.

Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.A.A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

14.Afterreadingthispassage，wecanguessthatwhenananimalmovesaround，it_________.查看材料

A.isveryrestless

B.usesmoreenergy

C.islookingforfood

D.haslostitsyoung

15.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

16.ThepurposeofEarthDayis______.

A.tohelppeoplememorizetheearth

B.tohelppeopletolearnhowtoprotecttheearth

C.touniteallthepeopleontheearth

D.alloftheabove

17.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

18.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.E-mailiscarriedoutincomputers．

B.AresponseofanE-maildependsonhowoftentherecipientchecksin．

C.Peopledon"tbelievethatE-mailwillcreatefriendship．

D.E-mailisnotarealconversation．

20.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?

A.Thesizeofbeards.

B.Thecolorofbeards.

C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.

D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

21.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

22.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

23.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?

A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.

B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.

C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.

D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.

24.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Thedoctor__________

25.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.

A.ashippassingby

B.themselves

C.FrankHurley

D.peopleontheElephantIsland

26.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.

A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.

B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts

C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper

D.becauseheappearstobepleasant

27.

28.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

29.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

30.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

二、完型填空(20題)31.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

32.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

33.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.

Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.

Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.

(76)

A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly

34.27.（）A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have

35.【B13】

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

36.【B2】

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

37.29.（）A.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

38.【B1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

39.2.（）A.A.moreB.ratherC.lessD.better

40.27.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

41.【C9】

A.offeringB.servingC.givingD.making

42.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

43.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

44.

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

45.(43)

A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

46.32.（）A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

47.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

48.(49)

A.throwB.suitC.keepD.record

49.

50.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.whiteB.wholeC.whereD.when

52.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

53.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

54.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

55.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

56.(5)

A.handkerchief

B.honour

C.honest

D.exhibition

57.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

58.(1)

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

59.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

60.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

62.9.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomenB.traditionallyisdonebywomenC.istraditionallydonebywomenD.isdonebywomentraditionally

63.NomatterwhereourPattyneedsus,wewill______hercall.A.A.giveanswerfor

B.respondto

C.haveresponseto

D.answerto

64.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.

65.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

66.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed______withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.

A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly

67.Ifonly_________theviolininthemiddleofthenight，shedbeanidealguest．A.A.didn’tplayB.wouldntpIayC.playedD.wouldplay

68.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

69.Mothertakesgreatpleasure______picturesofourchildren.

A.inshowingB.toshowC.showingD.show

70.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

71.—______you______thechiefeditorattheairport?—No.Hehadbeenawaybeforemyarrival.

A.Have;metB.Had;metC.Did;meetD.Doyou

72.Philippines,acountrylocatedinSoutheastAsia,______morethanseventhousandislands.

A.holdstogether

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeof

D.ismadeupof

73.Weplantostartearlyonourjourneytomorrow,______weoversleep.A.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.though

74.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

75.A______changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsareevertoimprove.

A.strictB.wideC.everD.radical

76.You'vejustmissedyour______andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.

A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part

77.（）YounevertoldUSwhyyouwerelatefortheparty，__________?

A.werentyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

78.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,_____?

A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe

79.Shehardlyevergoesto______thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

80.Shedecidedtotakeasecondcoursesinceshe______thefirstone.

A.hascompleted

B.iscompleting

C.hadcompleted

D.willcomplete

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個(gè)朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時(shí)間。

參考答案

1.C

2.B參考第五段最后一句。

3.D見原文第二段。找工作、繼續(xù)升學(xué)等都是根據(jù)學(xué)生的成績而定。

4.B在第四段中提到“911”這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，根據(jù)上下文推斷，可知這個(gè)號(hào)碼應(yīng)該是在緊急情況下?lián)艿奶?hào)碼。

5.B解析：文章的首段是主題段。開始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正確答案為B。

6.C解析：見原文第一段。并不是每個(gè)人都需要履歷。

7.B解析：參見文章第一句。

8.A解析：第三段前半部分。作者用實(shí)例證明許多著名的作家和藝術(shù)家都需要靈感。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.B

10.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二行“Youcandosomuchwithanimation．LookatSimonWest'sideaforanimatedroadsigns"可得出正確答案為C。

11.D解析：最后一段可以看出，優(yōu)雅的風(fēng)度、漂亮的普通話，以及好的教育都是必要條件。

12.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句即可選出答案。

13.A

14.B第一段。運(yùn)動(dòng)越少能量消耗得越少，這也是在寒冷地方保暖的一種方式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

15.B解析：第一段中最后一句話“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相識(shí))withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案。

16.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由第一段"Thepurposeoftheholiday,whichwecelebrateeveryyearonthatdate,istohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotecttheplanetEarth"可以得出正確答案為B

17.D

18.A49．答案為A

根據(jù)第三段第一句乘客的談話可知西部的冬天可到零下20度，并且不像這里那樣潮冷，以此可推斷西部的冬天應(yīng)該是干冷。

19.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第三段最后一句中“PeoplebelievethatE·mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatfriendship”可知，選項(xiàng)C的表述錯(cuò)誤。

20.D解析：文章講的是戴胡子的習(xí)俗。包括胡子的顏色、種類、款式，以及戴胡子的場合。

21.B解析：最后一段。大赦國際只有當(dāng)它成為多余的組織時(shí)才算是成功了。

22.D解析：參見句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

23.A解析：第二句話Formostchildren，theirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld．說明：對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來說，他們目標(biāo)的確定依據(jù)外部世界并非依據(jù)自身。此句意思與A項(xiàng)相同。

24.C見第二段第一句后半句：…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A解析：第三段。水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.D參見第一段：當(dāng)Stan叫花斑貓頭鷹時(shí)，出現(xiàn)的卻是林號(hào)鳥。

30.C

31.D解析：這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

32.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

33.B解析：從此空白處可以看出，此處應(yīng)該填入表語，而不能填入動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示講話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如果使用動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，就說明蜜蜂正在工作，因此A和C不正確；hard可以用做形容詞(堅(jiān)固的，困難的)和副詞(努力地，辛苦地)，hardly是副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直不”。hardworking是個(gè)復(fù)合詞，意思是“苦干的，不辭辛勞的”，可以作表語，故B是正確答案。

34.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時(shí)，這里應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。

35.B

36.C解析：讀懂全句可知，此處需填一個(gè)名詞，以便構(gòu)成相當(dāng)于中文“大量地”這一短語。在英文中，inalargenumber，inabigamount，inlargeamounts，inlargenumbers都可以用于表達(dá)以上意思。在所給的選項(xiàng)中，只有numbers符合條件。

37.C

38.C解析：當(dāng)人們都集合起來，國王接受覲見的時(shí)候，國王發(fā)出一個(gè)信號(hào)。因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖沁^去發(fā)生的故事，用過去時(shí)。

39.Bratherthan意為“而不是”。

40.A全句意為“我不會(huì)建議一位父母去檢查孩子的每一項(xiàng)作業(yè)”。single意為“單一的，單身的，單純的”。如，Shehadbutasinglethought，whichwastoescape。她現(xiàn)在只有一個(gè)想法，那就是逃跑。

41.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知，應(yīng)選擇serving，意為“滿足不同的需要”。

42.C解析：前一句說電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉(zhuǎn)折。這里應(yīng)說不好的變化的一面。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.C仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

47.C介詞by這里意為“依靠、依賴”。

48.C解析：本題屬詞選題。保持當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣應(yīng)該用keep。

49.Dcomedown的意思是“傳下來”。

50.A23．答案為A

根據(jù)句中有副詞連接詞than，此空格應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，選項(xiàng)A符合句意。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。

51.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[w]。

52.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ju：]，故選D項(xiàng)。

53.B

54.A

55.A

56.A解析：該題測試輔音字母h的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中h不發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)A中h發(fā)[h]音。

57.C

58.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[k]，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[s]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

59.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]

60.C

61.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“一你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個(gè)我都沒看見?！?/p>

62.C考副詞的位置。副詞應(yīng)置于助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞之間。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

63.Danswerto指“回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，回復(fù)”。

64.existence

65.B解析：因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z是it，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時(shí)態(tài)。

66.D解析：progress為動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。

67.B

68.C本題考察har