2022上半年廊坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

2.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

3.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

4.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

5.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?

A.Sheoftengoes，andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot．

B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun，butstressrelievingaswell．

C.Shehas：nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit．

D.Shefeelsitisa，wasteoftime．

6.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

7.Thoughskillsareimportant,anemployerwillselectnewemployeesbasedontheir______aswell.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.personalqualitiesD.duties

8.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

9.

第53題Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

10.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks

B.dealsmainlyinbooks

C.dealsinanythingbutbooks

D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep

11.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(經(jīng)濟蕭條),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(瀏覽)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.

Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.

“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”

“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”

“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansfor4submittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings______.A.A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed

B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers

C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.

D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld

12.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

13.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

14.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.

B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.

C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.

D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.

16.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

17.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________．

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies

18.

19.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

20.Farmanimalsinthispassagearcfor______.

A.farmingB.leatheronlyC.naturalbalanceD.man'sneed

21.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

22.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause______.

A.peoplegethungriereveryyear

B.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing

C.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmers

D.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced

23.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

24.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

25.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

26.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

27.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout_____.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

28.33.Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.A.weredesertedatnightB.becamelargerandlargerC.hadahighconstructioncostD.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

29.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

30.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

二、完型填空(20題)31.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(樹皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

32.25.（）A.A.toB.ofC.underD.within

33.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

34.【B10】

A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

35.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

36.33.（）A.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

37.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

38.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

39.【B4】

A.trueB.possibleC.clearD.polite

40.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

41.(44)

A.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonder

42.(53)

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

43.(50)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

44.【B5】

A.factsB.reasonsC.purposesD.causes

45.(51)

A.physicianB.physicalC.physiologicalD.psychological

46.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

47.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

48.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

49.________查看材料

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

50.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.public

52.(1)

A.ought

B.drought

C.thought

D.bought

53.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

54.

A.stomach

B.headache

C.character

D.church

55.(3)

A.nearlyB.bear

C.dear

D.near

56.（）A.A.chase

B.coarse

C.choose

D.course

57.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

58.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

59.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

60.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.DoyouthinkthepricesofTVsetswill______thisyearforChina'sWTOentry?

A.comedownB.comebyC.comeacrossD.comeoff

62.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe

63.Myfathergave________asmybirthdaygift.

A.tomethebikelastweek

B.tomethebikelastnight

C.methebikelastnight

D.lastnightthebiketome

64.Ifyoumeetpeoplewithasmile,youwillcertainlymakeagood______onthem.

A.impressionB.expressionC.impactD.implication

65.Itgets______whensummercomes.

A.warmerandwarmer

B.coolerandcooler

C.hotterandhotter

D.hotandhotter

66.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.IfIrealized

B.DidIrealized

C.WereIrealized

D.HadIrealized

67.Itseemsthatthereis______thatIcan'tdo.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none

68.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

69.IfIcanhelp______,Idontlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them

70.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I'dliketo,______I'mtoobusy.

A.andB.soC.asD.but

71.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperform.forthepope.A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's

72.11.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

73.Shedecidedtotakeasecondcoursesinceshe______thefirstone.

A.hascompleted

B.iscompleting

C.hadcompleted

D.willcomplete

74.Thebookis______tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.toobigC.verybigD.sobig

75.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

76.Thisplay,______,isverywonderful;therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.

A.indoubt

B.onthewhole

C.outofquestion

D.undernocondition

77.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

78.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenblueandgreen.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

79.The______behaviourofthesupportersofthefootballteamscausedthepolicesurroundthefootballgroundduringthematch.

A.roughB.toughC.coarseD.harsh

80.Don'trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.1．在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車有許多好處。

3．自行車的未來……

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第四段第五句已明確點明。

2.B第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

3.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

4.D解析：見原文第一段。陪審團裁決這個醫(yī)生有罪。

5.B

6.A

7.C解析：第二段。參見原文。

8.A從上下文來看，野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認為此舉是非凡的。

9.B談話者提到了可以吸煙“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正確。

10.B本題為句義理解題。文章第三段最后兩句講到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.”即：在英格蘭和威爾士邊境的一座小城曾是綿羊交易市場，現(xiàn)在也是很大的書市，目前書已取代羊成為該城鎮(zhèn)的主要貿(mào)易品種。

11.A

12.D解析：她為了看望Dagmar假裝成一名清潔工。

13.B根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案為B項。

14.C解析：這篇文章多次用了這個詞：identity。第一代移民對自己的特征非?？粗?，也就是自己是誰，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對自己究竟是誰非常困惑。

15.C解析：通讀原文，依次排除。

16.D解析：第二段。選項D是正確的。成績現(xiàn)在正在使用中，例如，找工作、繼續(xù)升學等都是根據(jù)學生的成績而定。

17.B

18.A參見文章最后一自然段的第二句。

19.C從倒數(shù)第五段得知參與本計劃的主體是自愿的，故答案為C項。

20.D解析：第一段。第一段所列舉的牲畜所能做的都是為人類服務(wù)的。選項D是正確的。

21.D解析：詞語釋義題。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample，youcanaskustopayyourrentdirecttoyourlandlady．A1lyouneedtodoistomakeoutastandingorder，andthatmeanswemakesureyourrentispaidontime，withoutyouhavingtoworryaboutit．Youwillreceiveregularstatementstoletyouknowjusthowyoustand"可以得出答案為C。

22.B解析：第二段。文中提及人口的增長，并說在未來要生產(chǎn)如今產(chǎn)量4倍的食品?？梢娙丝诘脑鲩L是很嚴重的。選項B是正確的。其他選項文章未提及。

23.B

24.B解析：根據(jù)第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。

25.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)推理題。由文章第一段前一、二句可知答案。

26.B

27.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是300多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半，150英里。

28.B33．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段第五句，withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore作出該項選擇。

29.C本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)講到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：當你環(huán)顧這些商店，看見已被擦亮的桌椅時，你會忍不住傷感地想到……那些曾帶著愛意看著它們的已逝去的人們……”。A、B、D選項均不合適，可推斷出答案應(yīng)為B。

30.C45．答案為C

從全文來看，可排除A、B、D，而從第一段Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis可知作者希望改變現(xiàn)狀。

31.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。只有information作read的賓語才說得通。

32.D

33.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。選項A是正確的。

34.C解析：點明文章主題。

35.A

36.A

37.B解析：與picture-writing形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。

38.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。

39.B解析：此句是接著上一句的，顯然是指假設(shè)的條件，即“immediatelyafteralargemeal”不可能的話。故答案應(yīng)是B，在意義上和邏輯上均是對的。

40.B解析：重復(fù)前句中的同一概念。

41.B解析：本題屬詞選題。只有create表示產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造，符合題意。

42.B解析：當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應(yīng)對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)。所以選B項。而其他項意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”，不合題意。

43.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了。如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

44.B解析：據(jù)defend推測，這里需要填reason，第76空前的reason也說明此處填B。

45.B

46.B

47.D解析：一個世紀是一百年的時間。

48.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生曰。

49.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】此處缺少定語，修飾accidents。ex．periment試驗，research研究，顯然都與事故無

關(guān)。而make與accidents不搭配，“發(fā)生”事故多用cause，故選D。

50.A解析：actupon意為“施加影響”。

51.B解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[jue]。故選B。

52.B

53.A

54.Dch在church中的發(fā)音是[t∫]，在其他三項中的發(fā)音是[k]。stomach胃；headache頭疼；charater特征；church教堂。

55.B解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[ie]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[3e]。故選B。

56.C

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]。

58.C解析：該題測試輔音字母s的讀音。A、B、D選項中s發(fā)[s]音；C選項中s發(fā)[z]音。

59.B

60.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項。

61.A

62.B解析：demand后面的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)是should十動詞原形，其中should可以省略；problems后面要用referredto作后置定語。

63.C“給某人某物”有兩種說法：givesthtosb，givesbsth。時間短語通常放在末尾。選項C是正確的。【句子大意】我父親昨天晚上送給我一輛自行車作為我的生日禮物。

64.A解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。impression印象，expression表達，impact影響力，implication暗示。

65.C解析：本題考查比較級的用法。形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級，表示：越來越什么。

66.D解析：對過去情況的虛擬，用過去完成時，ifIhadrealized，此句又可省略if，并把had放于句首，構(gòu)成選項D。

67.A解析：本題為雙重否定句。thereisnothingthatIcan'tdo意為“沒有我不能做的事”。本句大意為：好像沒有我不能做的事。

68.Apotential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干，可知A項是正確的。句意為：“這個國家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富?！?/p>

69.C本題中it用來指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit是一種習慣說法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜?！?/p>

70.D解析：從答語判斷應(yīng)該為不能參加晚宴，I'dliketo,butI…這一句式常表示有禮貌地拒絕邀請，并在but后給出