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2022下半年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thisarticleexplains_________.
A.thedigicultiesofexercising
B.whyexercisingisgoodforyourhealth
C.importantinformationtoknowaboutexercising
D.whypeoplehavesomewrongideasaboutexercising
2.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______
A.becomeariverboatpilot
B.gathermaterialforhisbooks
C.makemoney
D.enjoyhimself
3.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?
A.Themoregoodsthebetter.
B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.
C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.
D.Themore,earningsthebetter.
4.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs
5.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.
A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable
B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime
C.relaxingandkeepingcool
D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan
6."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?
A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.
8.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?
A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.
B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.
C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.
D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.
9.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?
A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.
B.Childrenplantedtrees.
C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.
D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.
10.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.
A.whenwearehungry
B.whenwewantto
C.afterthemeal
D.beforethemeal
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Laurahastwochildren.
B.Lauranevergotanyjob.
C.Laura'shusbandgotpunished.
D.Lauragotlittlehelpfromthesociety.
12.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.
A.onlyneedsmen
B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen
C.needsmenandwomen
D.onlyneedsscientists
13.Amongtheleft-handers______.
A.fewaremen
B.mostofthemarewomen
C.halfofthemaremen
D.twothirdsaremen
14.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.
Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.
A.learnaskill
B.helpayouthproject
C.dobusiness
D.earnschoolcredit
15.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?
A.Thepriceofgas.
B.Themandate.
C.Theconditionsoftheroads:
D.Thebatteries.
16.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.
A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality
17.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?
A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.
B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.
C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.
D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.
18.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass
B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons
C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass
D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass
19.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork
20.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.
A.afoolishthing
B.Seward'sFooly
C.Johnson'sFooly
D.President'sFoolishness
21.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________.
A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople
B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems
C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn
D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature
22.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.
A.lessthantwohundredyears
B.morethanahundredyears
C.lessthanacentury
D.nearlyacentury
23.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal_____project
A.youthB.storeC.adultD.sports
24.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.
A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom
25.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.
A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup
B.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience
C.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers
D.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife
26.()InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon
B.berewardedwithmilk
C.pleasetheirparents
D.bepraised
27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?
A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.
B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.
C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.
D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.
28.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.
A.afunnystory
B.romanticimagery
C.avividdescription
D.apreciseargument
29.James'mother______.
A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB
30.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答40~43問題。
第40題Thedoctor__________
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B19】
A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight
32.________查看材料
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything
33.53.()A.A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized
34.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down
35.【B6】
A.otherB.anotherC.oneanotherD.others
36.【C11】
A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework
37.56.__________A.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying
38.(43)
A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried
39.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料
A.farB.monthsC.longD.way
40.
41.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.
Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.
Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.
Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.
Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.
Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.
Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.
(41)
A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff
42.(44)
A.wasB.beingC.isD.are
43.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep
21
dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep
22
.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan
23
withlessthanthisamountbut
24
mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25
it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor
26
work.
Freshairis
27
tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto
28
thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.
29
apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody
30
completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door
31
,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand
32
areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat
33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof
34
temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby
35
,
________查看材料
A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted
44.(55)
A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents
45.【B8】
A.propertyB.remedyC.welfareD.movements
46.30.A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care
47.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection
48.【B4】
A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing
49.(42)
A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it
50.28._________A.habitB.useC.traditionD.custom
三、語音(10題)51.(2)
A.scissors
B.score
C.screen
D.sculpture
52.()A.A.taught
B.caught
C.laughter
D.daughter
53.(1)
A.trustB.hutC.funD.computer
54.(5)
A.procession
B.professor
C.mission
D.pressure
55.(3)
A.neither
B.thought
C.thick
D.through
56.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll
57.(4)
A.tiny
B.captainC.key
D.miracle
58.
A.windB.kindC.findD.mind
59.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer
60.()A.A.relaxed
B.joined
C.dressed
D.marked
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.
A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried
62.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest;now,hegotpunished.
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
63.Theystand______.
A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun
64.—Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?—No.Twometresofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads______.
A.wereblocked
B.hadbeenblocked
C.werebeingblocked
D.havebeenblocked
65.20.Johnkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.soastonotB.soasnottoC.sonotastoD.notsoasto
66.Iknewshe'dbeafriend______shesmiledatme.
A.afractionB.thattimeC.theinstantD.thismoment
67.Wearegettingtiredof______.
A.thatbadtemperofhim
B.histhatbadtemper
C.thatbadtemperofhis
D.thathisbadtemper
68.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.hehasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathehasbegun
69.Theheadmasteroftheschoolhadthesupportofa______numberofparents.A.A.substantialB.noticeableC.plentyD.tremendous
70.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.
A.isdonetraditionallybywomen
B.traditionallyisdonebywomen
C.istraditionallydonebywomen
D.isdonebywomentraditionally
71.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?—IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______hislessons.
A.isdoingB.doesC.spendsinD.doesdoing
72.13.Atdusktheyreached______smallvillage______eastof
Tai
Mountain.A.a;/;theB.a;/;/C.the;the;theD.the;an;an
73.There’sbeena(n)________abouttheweather.
A.adviceB.informationC.newsD.warning
74.Hemadeitarulenever________late.
A.getupB.gotupC.togetupD.gottenup
75.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.
A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do
76.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.
A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees
77.Neverinmylife_____suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
78.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.A.oughttocome
B.oughthavecome
C.oughtcome
D.oughttohavecome
79.10.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas
80.Nextweekthey______inthefactoryfortenyears.
A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.areD.havebeen
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6..寫封信給你的朋友Glad,他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你,內(nèi)容包括:(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站,向他表示歉意;(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容);(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家;(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。
六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
學(xué)院學(xué)生會(huì)為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì),請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇海報(bào)。要點(diǎn)如下:事由:歡迎來訪的美國朋友
組織者:學(xué)生會(huì)
時(shí)間:10月11日(星期六)晚7:30地點(diǎn):教學(xué)樓305室
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:
音樂跳舞唱歌游戲交換禮品Wordsforreference:
交換禮品exchangeofgifts
學(xué)生會(huì)theStudentUnion
參考答案
1.C
2.A參見句子:Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.
3.C解析:第三段和第四段說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical),而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
4.A文章第一句話就說明主題:海龜下蛋。
5.A解析:第四段,運(yùn)動(dòng)并不難,只要把運(yùn)動(dòng)加入到日常生活當(dāng)中,使其成為生活的一部分就可以達(dá)到目的。
6.C解析:根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知,badmanners指的是“不禮貌的行為”。
7.C
8.A解析:文章第三段提到SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland.故正確答案為A。
9.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第三段“InNepal,hikerspickeduptrashonMountEverest"可以得出A項(xiàng)正確;由誼段“IntheUnitedStates,childrenplantedtrees"可以得出B項(xiàng)正確;由本段“artistsdrewpicturesonwallsnexttohighways,andmusiciansgaveconcertstosupporttheworkofenvironmentalgroups"可以得出D項(xiàng)正確。因此,該題可用排除法選C。
10.C解析:答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項(xiàng)中的afterthemeal同義。
11.C解析:第三段提到她在遭到丈夫的毆打之后失去了還未出生的孩子。因此她只有一個(gè)孩子。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。第二段提及她沒有得到過高工資的工作,并不意味著她沒有工作。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。第三段提到她失去孩子之后,她的丈夫進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。因此,選項(xiàng)C正確。最后一段提到她得到了社會(huì)上的很多幫助,還進(jìn)了大學(xué)。所以,選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。
12.C根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知,此題為尋找people的替代鬩。
13.D解析:第3段中twooutofthreeleftiesaremale,即三分之二的左撇子為男士。
14.B從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了盈利,而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。B項(xiàng)是正確的。
15.D解析:參見倒數(shù)第二段:汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快,而電池很貴。
16.B解析:根據(jù)答案選項(xiàng)回原文中定位,很快能找到對(duì)頭發(fā)顏色和性格的描寫,因此可以排除C和D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知5'5"是對(duì)身高的描寫,因此A也可以排除。
17.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood.”,即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理,因此A項(xiàng)正確。
18.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.”即:對(duì)教師的評(píng)價(jià)包括教學(xué)的許多方面,例如解釋,課前準(zhǔn)備,舉例,回答問題,課堂組織等。
19.D55.答案為D
從最后一段可知感恩節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日,人們舉行家庭聚會(huì),由此可推斷足球賽的熱播是因?yàn)槿藗冃蓍e在家,比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),D為最佳答案。
20.B解析:文章第三段第二行“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及第六行的內(nèi)容,表明正確答案為B項(xiàng)。
21.A
22.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。通讀全文后可知:籃球在1891年的冬天被發(fā)明,故它有一百多年的歷史了。
23.A解析:從第二段可知,除工資以外的所有收入都資助了當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄觏?xiàng)目。
24.C這篇文章多次用了這個(gè)詞:identity。第一代移民對(duì)自已的民族特征非常看重,也就是知道自己是誰,也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對(duì)自已究竟是誰非常困惑。
25.D解析:本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段以及第四段第一句得到線索。從第四段第一句話OfallthejobsI'vehad,itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwaystationthathasstuckwithme可確定答案為D。
26.A
27.A
28.C作者在文章的一開始就生動(dòng)地捕述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。
29.C解析:A、B項(xiàng)都是用來說明James本人,而不是其母親。
30.C見第二段第一句后半句:…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。
31.B解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。由文義中“嚴(yán)重的問題”可以判斷只有B項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。
32.C詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人
打架。anythin9任何事情,符合句意。
33.D本題為詞義辨析題。know意為“知道,了解”;realize意為“意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;identify意為“辯明,識(shí)別”;recognize意為“認(rèn)出,認(rèn)可”。本句大意為:我告訴她我是從照片上認(rèn)出她來的。
34.B
35.D解析:前面講“forsomepeople”,所以此處用“forothers”與前面對(duì)應(yīng)。
36.B戶外鍛煉,定時(shí)飲水,避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁,都有助于睡眠。因此答案應(yīng)該是exercises。
37.A
38.C解析:交通安全局的官員說……
39.Cnotlonga90不久以前,是固定詞組。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
40.D孩子們認(rèn)為母親是一時(shí)情緒不好,因此用moods“情緒”。spirits也當(dāng)“情緒”講,但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits,表示情緒高漲或情緒低落;emotion往往表示強(qiáng)烈的感情。故本題選D。
41.B解析:用這篇文章的第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題。說動(dòng)物分很多類,有些類的動(dòng)物包括:昆蟲類、魚類、兩棲類、爬行類、鳥類、哺乳類動(dòng)物。接下來的段落對(duì)各類動(dòng)物做了介紹。第一個(gè)介紹的是昆蟲。昆蟲有六條有關(guān)節(jié)的腿。
42.C
43.C詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】wish希望;expect期望;need需要;
want想要。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠,故選C。
44.B解析:從生活常識(shí)了,解到藥物不可自已亂吃,尤其是“安眠藥”,只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠約。故選adoctor。
45.D
46.B30.答案為B
此處測(cè)試句意理解。此部分的意思為“如果全家人都對(duì)這種情況感興趣,那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思為“對(duì)某事感興趣”。
47.B根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread,意思為“語言的傳播”。
48.B解析:與上文相接,意為開拍前站在一角觀看工作人員作準(zhǔn)備。
49.A
50.C
51.A解析:畫線部分讀[s),其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sk]。
52.C
53.D
54.B解析:畫線部分讀[s],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。
55.A解析:畫線部分讀[z],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[θ]。
56.A在dove中o發(fā)[∧],在其他選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)[u]。dove鴿子;notice通知;goden金色的;toll通行費(fèi)。
57.C解析:畫線部分讀[i:],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。
58.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i],而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai],因此選A項(xiàng)。
59.C
60.D
61.C解析:benouse后跟動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,是固定用法。
62.B解析:referto“參考”;stickto“堅(jiān)持,遵循”;pointto“指向”。
63.B解析:underthesun意為“天下;究竟”;intheSun意為“在陽光下”;againstthesun意為“朝著逆時(shí)針方向”。
64.A解析:該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及語態(tài)的用法。題中Didyoucome…中的Did是關(guān)鍵詞。Asaresult指當(dāng)時(shí)的“結(jié)果是……”,故選用一般過去時(shí)配合。B選項(xiàng)hadbeenblocked意指動(dòng)作block先于其前的動(dòng)作fell發(fā)生,邏輯有誤,故不用。
65.B20.答案為B
為了不丟掉工作約翰對(duì)該事故保持沉默。soasto...“以便……”,否定式是soasnottodo...。
66.C解析:theinstant,themoment在句中可起連詞作用,相當(dāng)于when。
67.C解析:該題測(cè)試雙重所有格的用法。thatbadtemperofhis=hisbadtemper。選項(xiàng)A則無此用法。
68.C解析:Notuntil置于句首,主謂應(yīng)倒裝。
69.Aasubstantialnumberof意為“大量的”。
70.C解析:考副詞的位置。副詞應(yīng)置于助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞之間。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
71.D解析:該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞do可代替其前的動(dòng)詞部分的用法。doesdoinghislessons中的does相當(dāng)于spendsmuchtime。doinghislessons與watchingTV并列,為spend+time(in)doingsomething句式。類例:ShelikesEnglishasmuchashermotherdoes.C選項(xiàng)spends是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,因其后面無賓語,故不用。
72.A
73.D
74.C
75.D解析:句型Itisnecessarythat+主語+shoulddo。Should常被省略。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
76.B
77.B解析:never是否定詞,以否定詞起始的句子應(yīng)主謂倒裝。“從來沒聽說過”,表示在此以前某動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
78.Doughttohavedone表示“過去該做而沒做的事”。
79.B10.考查連詞。根據(jù)題干,出生與工作在不同的地點(diǎn)。可以判定選擇選項(xiàng)B。
80.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。從句中的“nextweek”和“fortenyears”可知,句子應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),故選B。
81.61.
參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto
Shanghai
onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)
82.NoticeTheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,1st.April,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThePartywillbeheldinRoom305,theTeachingBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30P.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Thereissuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.theStudentUnion25th.March2022下半年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thisarticleexplains_________.
A.thedigicultiesofexercising
B.whyexercisingisgoodforyourhealth
C.importantinformationtoknowaboutexercising
D.whypeoplehavesomewrongideasaboutexercising
2.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______
A.becomeariverboatpilot
B.gathermaterialforhisbooks
C.makemoney
D.enjoyhimself
3.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?
A.Themoregoodsthebetter.
B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.
C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.
D.Themore,earningsthebetter.
4.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs
5.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.
A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable
B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime
C.relaxingandkeepingcool
D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan
6."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?
A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.
8.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?
A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.
B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.
C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.
D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.
9.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?
A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.
B.Childrenplantedtrees.
C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.
D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.
10.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.
A.whenwearehungry
B.whenwewantto
C.afterthemeal
D.beforethemeal
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Laurahastwochildren.
B.Lauranevergotanyjob.
C.Laura'shusbandgotpunished.
D.Lauragotlittlehelpfromthesociety.
12.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.
A.onlyneedsmen
B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen
C.needsmenandwomen
D.onlyneedsscientists
13.Amongtheleft-handers______.
A.fewaremen
B.mostofthemarewomen
C.halfofthemaremen
D.twothirdsaremen
14.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.
Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.
A.learnaskill
B.helpayouthproject
C.dobusiness
D.earnschoolcredit
15.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?
A.Thepriceofgas.
B.Themandate.
C.Theconditionsoftheroads:
D.Thebatteries.
16.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.
A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality
17.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?
A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.
B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.
C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.
D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.
18.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass
B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons
C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass
D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass
19.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork
20.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.
A.afoolishthing
B.Seward'sFooly
C.Johnson'sFooly
D.President'sFoolishness
21.On
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