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2022上半年臺(tái)州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

2.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

3.TheChinesegovernmentencouragespeopletodrinkmilkandhopethat______.

A.thewholenationwillbestronger

B.themilkindustrywillhaveafasterdevelopment

C.milkwillnolongerbeconsideredaluxurydrink

D.itsnutritionalvaluewillbemoreappreciated

4.Crocodiles(鱷魚)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

5.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodobeforeattendingaclass?A.A.Gooverthelessonsthoroughly.

B.Understandthetextbookswell.

C.Dothereadingassignments.

D.Prepareanoutlinefordiscussion.

6.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

7.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

8.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。

TherearevariousinwhichindividualeconomicunitsCaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem.Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoesandpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstobademyoldCarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltrans.a(chǎn)ctions.Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Central01anaingmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleofcompleteplaningofproduction,consump—tion,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.

Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpaUernsaregovernedbytradition:everyperson’Splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religionandcustom.Transac—tionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve.Astagnantsocietymayresult.

Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

9.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

10.Choosethecorrectstatement.

A.TheRangeRoverhadfront-wheeldrive.

B.Thegroupleftforthehuntingtripat2:15P.M.

C.Afterresting,theyfixedtheirtent.

D.Therabbittrickedthefalcon.

11.Keikohas_____.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D.isreadytogototheopensea

12.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,___________.A.A.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

B.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

13.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

14.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

15.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________.

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

16.WhatistheprobleminJapanesemarket?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingimportedgoods.

B.Theyfacethechallengesfromallimportedgoods.

C.Longworkhourhinderstheexpansionoftraditionalretailsales.

D.Highinflationpreventsthemarketform.developing.

17.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

18.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe______.A.A.getridofuselessthings

B.buymorethings

C.sellthingswedonotneed

D.giveupmore

19.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

20.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

21.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

22.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

23.AccordingtoSentence2,whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings.

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow.butitoccun.edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction.

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast.

24.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

25.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

26.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

27.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

28.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

29.PassageThreeThewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly'.There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商業(yè)的

)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsif'theywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,butbewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthem[Yomhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(儀表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."44.Georgewenttotheairtortetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.A.tofightthewarB.toflyC.tobepilotD.tobeapassenger

30.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

32.33.()A.A.seeB.realizeC.dreamD.develop

33.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

34.(85)

A.consultwithB.concernaboutC.inferfromD.goafter

35.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

36.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

37.(47)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

38.3.()A.A.directionB.introductionC.decisionD.education

39.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

40.27.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

41.(49)

A.existB.goC.dependD.last

42.(46)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

43.【C8】

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

44.16.()A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

45.26.()A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

46.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

47.【B1】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

48.7.()A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

49.33.A.alongB.throughC.downD.up

50.52.__________A.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

52.

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

53.(3)

A.someB.lotC.otherD.honey

54.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

55.()A.A.they

B.think

C.that

D.there

56.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()

58.(1)

A.watch

B.waste

C.quality

D.wander

59.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

60.(5)

A.war

B.hardC.farmerD.chart

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.If______,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A.electedB.electC.electingD.beingelected

62.Letustakecareofthehousewhileyouareaway,______?

A.shan'tweB.shallweC.don'tyouD.willyou

63.Heregretted______heradvice.

A.nothavingfollowed

B.havingnotfollowed

C.notfollowing

D.followingnot

64.Peopleinsomepartsoftheworldoftentaketheirwaterfor______.Theyuseasmuchwaterastheywish.

A.grantedB.sureC.certainD.pleasure

65.We______ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad

66.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

67.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

68.______ofhalf-starvingwolveswereroamingthesnow-coveredcountryside.

A.FlocksB.HerdsC.PacksD.Crowds

69.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

70.Twohundreddollars_____alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

71.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

72.______thereareonly20minutesleftbeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhichD.Because

73.You______ourcaseveryconvincingly.Thejurorswereclearlyimpressed.

A.representedB.presentedC.promotedD.probed

74.It'sessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave

75.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?

A.hadn'tB.wouldC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

76.Wehaverevisedtheproject______therecentdevelopments.

A.inlightof

B.byvirtueof

C.undercontrolof

D.onbehalfof

77.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

78.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.

A.Asyourmotheris

B.Yourmotheris

C.Being

D.Yourmotherbeing

79.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

80.______hadJanereachedschoolthanthebellrang.

A.HardlyB.ScarcelyC.RarelyD.Nosooner

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是劉吉,工作是辦公室職員,寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理,內(nèi)容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來(lái)訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件);(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員,參加那里的活動(dòng);(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪);(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費(fèi)用、俱樂部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Advertisements.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.廣告正走進(jìn)人們的生活。

2.廣告能提供我們大量的信息。

3.然而,廣告不一定都真實(shí)。

參考答案

1.C解析:以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

2.C這篇文章多次用了這個(gè)詞:identity。第一代移民對(duì)自已的民族特征非??粗兀簿褪侵雷约菏钦l(shuí),也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對(duì)自已究竟是誰(shuí)非常困惑。

3.A

4.A根據(jù)第一段的段首句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

5.C本題為句義理解題。文章第三段第一、二句講到“Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.”即:學(xué)生應(yīng)該課前閱讀指定的課本和參考書……。

6.A解析:17至18行講到“keepyourspiritsup”,即為“樂觀的精神”,選A。

7.B解析:參見句子:Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.其中,cometoanend=end。

8.A

9.D全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.B解析:見原文第二段。他們?cè)谛瞧谒牡南挛绯霭l(fā)前往狩獵的地點(diǎn),開車走了三個(gè)小時(shí),到達(dá)那里的時(shí)間是下午5:15。由此計(jì)算他們出發(fā)的時(shí)間是下午2:15。

11.C解析:倒數(shù)第二段。鯨魚還是不想單獨(dú)到寬闊的大海里去。訓(xùn)鯨員想知道如果遇到其他的海洋動(dòng)物它會(huì)怎么做。由此可見這頭鯨魚很少與其他的海洋動(dòng)物接觸。

12.C

13.C解析:本題為主旨?xì)w納題。第一段論述了大氣對(duì)地球環(huán)境的保護(hù)主要是它起著一個(gè)保護(hù)傘的作用,有它的存在地球就避免了來(lái)自太陽(yáng)輻射的危害。第二段緊接著論述了人體對(duì)輻射的承載度和輻射對(duì)人的危害的潛伏性和程度。因此,本文的主要論述對(duì)象是太空輻射對(duì)人的影響,而不是防護(hù)輻射的重要性或大氣和我們的環(huán)境。

14.C解析:參見句子:Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.

15.B

16.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)在文章的倒數(shù)第二句“Thisis...week。

17.B解析:參見第一段。

18.D通篇都在講我們做得越多、獲得的越多,我們就越不滿足。所以應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)放棄。

19.B解析:參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive'—becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek.”。

20.D38.答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第一句,Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

21.B參見第一段句子:“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

22.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

23.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第二句的意思是:地球上,較高級(jí)的動(dòng)物種群中,現(xiàn)在沒有,過去也沒有出現(xiàn)像人類戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)那樣滅絕自己物種的廝殺。

24.C解析:參見句子:IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

25.C解析:主旨?xì)w納題。本文主要介紹了在遇到商品有質(zhì)量問題時(shí)可采取的幾種有效措施。

26.C解析:社會(huì)文化學(xué)者關(guān)注生活方式,風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等,選C。

27.A解析:文中第一段第二行“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,…”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

28.B解析:第三段說,馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

29.C44.答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第2句Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,可以斷定C正確。

30.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。

31.C解析:仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

32.B

33.D從后半句“但是一場(chǎng)可怕的疾病把這一切都帶走了”,可以推斷“他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很強(qiáng)壯的人”。once有“曾經(jīng)”之意,其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。

34.A解析:consultwith的意思是“請(qǐng)教,咨詢”;concernabout的意思是“關(guān)心”;inferfrom的意思是“推斷”;goafter的意思是“追求”。在這應(yīng)該是向別人請(qǐng)教。

35.B解析:very修飾名詞是表示強(qiáng)調(diào),不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?;ㄙM(fèi)了更多的錢。

36.C

37.B解析:這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說,“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”。可以斷定這里指的是,DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。

38.C

39.D解析:第一次與某人見面,特別是經(jīng)人介紹正式見面要用meet這個(gè)詞來(lái)表示。A選項(xiàng)noticed意思是“注意到”,B選項(xiàng)greeted意思足“打招呼”,C選項(xiàng)accepted意思是“接受”,都不可選。

40.A全句意為“我不會(huì)建議一位父母去檢查孩子的每一項(xiàng)作業(yè)”。single意為“單一的,單身的,單純的”。如,Shehadbutasinglethought,whichwastoescape。她現(xiàn)在只有一個(gè)想法,那就是逃跑。

41.C

42.C解析:挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中,北愛爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國(guó)政府、愛爾蘭政府,以及美國(guó)政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

43.B從空后面的that從句可以看出,空處應(yīng)填so,構(gòu)成so…that句型.意思是“如此……以致于”。

44.Dontherise為詞組,意為“逐步上升”。

45.Danother表示除了已有的,另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

46.A高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course,golfcourse“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

47.C解析:我回頭想想自己的孩提時(shí)代。

48.A與上文groups呼應(yīng)。similarbackground意為“相似背景”。

49.A33.答案為A

此處測(cè)試短語(yǔ)togetalong(well)witheachother的用法,其意為“相互關(guān)系很好”。

50.A

51.D解析:畫線部分讀[ei],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

52.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eks],而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[iks],所以選A項(xiàng)。

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.D選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ei],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

57.D

58.B解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中a發(fā)[c]音;選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

59.B解析:畫線部分讀[u:],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。

60.A

61.A

62.D解析:此句為以letus開頭的祈使句,其附加疑問句應(yīng)用willyou,而Let's開頭的祈使句,其附加疑問句用shallwe。

63.B

64.A解析:takesthforgranted表“想當(dāng)然地以為”以及“對(duì)某事不關(guān)心不注意”。

65.D解析:本題考時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,這里用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:當(dāng)一位老人來(lái)到門口時(shí)我們剛吃完早飯。

66.A解析:表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首,句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的過去時(shí)配合。

67.D解析:beyond表示“超出”,指超出某種能力或范圍。It'sbeyondme意為“這我就不懂了”,why引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示為什么,it作形式主語(yǔ)。for意為“對(duì)……來(lái)說”。behind意為“在……的后面”。against意為“反對(duì),敵對(duì)”。

68.C

69.D解析:本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。breakaway意為“脫離”;breakout意為“爆發(fā)”breakthrough意為“突破”;breakoff意為“中斷”。結(jié)合句意,故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:我不知道他為什么一句話講了一半就停了。

70.A解析:表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果當(dāng)成整體看待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

71.B解析:beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。

72.D解析:Because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)椤爸皇?0分鐘”,所以才“感到不安”,合乎邏輯。

73.B

74.B解析:It'sessentialthat后的句子,動(dòng)詞需用should加動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略。

75.C解析:句中'd是would的縮寫。

76.A解析:inlightof意為“根據(jù)……”

77.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。

78.D解析:本句中動(dòng)詞ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致,應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。

79.D虛擬條件句表示對(duì)未來(lái)的事不能肯定,主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí),從句用過去時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“如果開車的人必須付額外的市區(qū)駕駛稅,他們將會(huì)減少車的使用量。”

80.D解析:本題測(cè)試固定搭配。nosooner…;than…意為“一……就……”。本句大意為;珍妮剛到學(xué)校上課鈴就響了。

81.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(??破瘘c(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語(yǔ)短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為:一個(gè)小題,滿分25分,要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100~120問的短文。同時(shí)還要求,在短文寫作中,要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?!案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語(yǔ)命題作文寫作,通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題;還可意指英語(yǔ)信函、便條寫作,通常以英語(yǔ)信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘I钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“過分”詞句,語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者會(huì)覺得,在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中,使用的“大問”越多,水平就越高,這是一種不正確的看法,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題。考生作文在內(nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景,應(yīng)采取語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語(yǔ):括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)

括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過于口語(yǔ)化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式,如:不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”,而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”;不應(yīng)使用"they've”,而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語(yǔ),如:er,um,well,youknow...,andsoonsoforth,andetc.等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無(wú)可非議,但不能使用在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中。例如,中文信件的開頭方式通常會(huì)是“你好!前日收到你的來(lái)信,深感欣慰。好久沒有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等,此類句式不應(yīng)在英語(yǔ)信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是,此種方式會(huì)浪費(fèi)篇幅。考試中英語(yǔ)短文寫作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制,寫得太長(zhǎng)同樣會(huì)被扣分。在進(jìn)行信函短文寫作時(shí),考生應(yīng)注意以下方面:(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語(yǔ)信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61.參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomea

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