新人教必修3期中測試卷（二）（滿分120）第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABritain’sfirstzero-carbonhomesarebeingbuilt—andtheylooklikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie.Thereare25eco-friendlyhomescurrentlybeingbuiltinSouthmoor,nearAbingdon,Oxon.Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts,kitchensandbathrooms.Onethree-bedroomhomeisonthemarketfor￡801,000,withacustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecification.Theseeco-friendlyhousesarepoweredentirelybyelectricityfromsolarpanelsaroundthehouses.Theyalsohaveadvancedventilation(通風(fēng))systems,makingsurethattemperaturesinsidethebuildingdon’tgobeyond25℃formorethan10%ofhoursannually,aswellasminiheatpumpstogenerate(產(chǎn)生)theheatingandhotwateron-site.Partofthecoolingdesignincludesavoidingeast-orwest-facingwindows,andwindowshading.Andthey’reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProperty,thinkstheGovernmentshoulddomoretopromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.“Unfortunately,theGovernmentrelaxedtheproposed2022zero-carbontargetsafterbeinglobbied(游說)byhousebuilders,”Ianexplained.“Atpresent,themainhouse-buildingcorporationscontrolthelandandonlybuildattheratetheyaresurewillsell,keepingtheUK’shousingshortagesothatthenormalrulesof‘supplyanddemand’don’tapply.Whenthereisashortageofhousing,buyershavetopurchasewhatisavailableratherthanwhattheymightwant.”Inanysensiblesociety,wewouldexpecttheplanningsystemtoactivelyencouragezero-carbonhouses,andhetoughonanyonefailingtodeliverthenecessarystandard.Instead,wehaveaplanningsystemthatfocusesonotheraspectssuchasnumbersofbedrooms,gardensizes,andparkingplaces.Theseareimportantaspects,buttheypaleintoinsignificancecomparedtothecatastrophicconsequencesofclimatechange.1.Whatcanapurchaserdobeforebuyingthetypeofhousing?A.Negotiateitsprice. B.Choosewheretobuildit.C.Decidehowtheinsideofitlooks. D.Designitsventilation.2.Howdopeoplereacttothezero-carbonhomes?A.Welcome. B.Uncaring.C.Skeptical. D.Demanding.3.Whatdohouse-buildingcompaniesintendtodo?A.Balancethe“supplyanddemand”ofhouses.B.Purchasemorelandtostopclimatechange.C.Buildmorehousespoweredbythesun.D.Makeitmoredifficulttobuyhouses.4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheGovernment’splanningsystem?A.Satisfied. B.Disapproving.C.Worried. D.Ambiguous.BIntheshadowofKenya’sMountKilimanjaro,nineRothschildgiraffes,therarestgiraffesontheplanet,arefreetowanderattheEnglish-stylemanor(莊園).Everydayshortlybefore9am,theycomeuptothehouseandsticktheirheadsthroughthewindowsanddoorsinsearchofmorningtreats.Themanor’sowners,TanyaandMikeyCarr-Hartley,sharetheirdiningtablewiththem.Andnowthecouplearesharingthefantasticexperiencewiththepublicbyopeningthemanorgatestoguestsatthegiraffehotel,theonlyhotelofitskindintheworld.Now,guestscanfeedthegiraffesatbreakfastbutcanalsogetupclosetothemfromtheirsecond-floorbedrooms.MrandMrsCarr-Hartley，both38,spenttheirchildhoodlivingclosetothehouseinNairobiandhavealwaysbeenenthusiasticabouttheanimals.Tanyasaid,“MikeyandIgrewupnearthismanorhousewhenwewerechildren.WeareboththirdgenerationKenyansandhavealwayswantedtoworkinconservation.Mikey’sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtotheprotectionofanimalsformanygenerations.Hisgranddadhelpedtheremovalofgiraffesasfarbackasthe1930sbecausetheRothschildgiraffeslostmuchoftheirnaturallivingspace.Whenthehousecameupforsale,wejumpedatthechancetobuyitaswehadalwaysdreamedofowningit.Now,wewereabsolutelyoverjoyedtodosomethingforthegiraffeprotection.Havingthegiraffessocloseisveryspecialandsomethingwhichpeoplecannowexperiencebystayinginoneofthetenroomsatthehotel.”Aconservationprojecttosavethemwasstartedatthemanorin1974bythepreviousowners.“Thepreviousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding(繁殖)programme,wheremanygiraffesweresetfreeintothewildandwehopetocontinue,”saidTanya.5.WhyaretheCarr-Hartleyfamilyunusual?A.They’relivingontherarestgiraffes.B.Theysharetheirhomewithgiraffes.C.They’regoodatmakinggiraffes’food.D.Theytraingiraffestomanagethehotel.6.WhatcanweknowaboutMikey’sfamily?A.Ithashadalongconnectionwithgiraffes. B.Itusedtoraisegiraffesaroundthemanor.C.Itbuiltanewmanorforthewildgiraffes. D.ItremovedgiraffestoMountKilimanjaro.7.Whichcanbestdescribethemanor’spreviousowners’conservationproject?A.Visitor-friendly. B.Energy-saving. C.Costly. D.Fruitful.8.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Giraffes’breakfastbyguests B.ReasonsforgiraffeprotectionC.Theworld’sonlygiraffehotel D.HistoryofthegiraffemanorCMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon'tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He'sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey'retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike'sownerandarrangedtomeethim--supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,"You'vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere."Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled"RobinHood".Sincehewasn'texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,"Batman"seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle'sreputationasafriendlycity.9.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst________.A.contacttheownerofthestolenbike B.lookupthebike'sinformationC.callthepolicedepartment D.arrangetomeetthethief10.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto________.A.becomefamous B.helppoorpeopleC.punishbikethieves D.buildafriendlycity11.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedB.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentC.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesD.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikesDHaveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant？Let’sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwellbeing.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone,soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife，wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals,youmightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’reundertakingatthemoment.Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambition.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelensofcontentmentanditwillbecomemorenatural.12．Howcanwelivewithcontentment?A．Tochangeourlifestyle.B．Tohaveamotivationinlife.C．Togivelessattentiontowhatwearegratefulfor.D．Torealizethedifferencebetweenneedsanddesires.13．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Makewisedecisions.B．Knowthepresentsituation.C．Letgoofregrets.D．Rememberthepast.14．Theunderlinedword“elide”inParagraph5probablymeans“”．A．enjoyB．changeC．createD．neglect15．Whatshouldyoudotoputyourselfinagoodmood?A．Maketimeforsimplepleasures.B．Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.C．Focusonyourfuturegoals.D．Createchancetolearnmore.七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Peopleallhavegooddaysandbaddays.Andsomeofthebaddayshappenduetoeventsbeyondyourcontrol.16Onewaytoincreasethepossibilitythatyouhaveagooddayistojoinin“gratification(喜悅)”activities,whichyouenjoyandyou’regoodat.17However,ifyoudon’thavethetypeofjob,youcantakepartinotheractivitiesandfindthesameresult.18Therearemanylittlepleasuresyoucanaddtoyourlifesuchastea,awarmbath,awalkintheparkandsoon.Aslongasyouenjoythem,theycanreallybrightenyoureveryday.Laughterisalsopartofhavingagoodday.That’swhyit’simportanttodowhatyoucantocreatejoyforyou.19Afterall,ifyouarehumorous,youcanmoreeasilycenteronfunthings.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtime,onewaycanbeusedduringastressfulday.20Youshouldachievethisbymakingyourplanflexibleandcheckingthateverythinginyourplanisnecessary.Beingbusyisokay,butwastingtimeandenergyontoomanyunnecessarythingscanjustleadtostress.A.Often,baddayscomefromoverweightstress.B.Somepeopleexperiencejoyandhappinessatwork.C.Goodmoodsenableustonoticemorechances.D.Life’spleasuresarealsoabletoaddaquicklifttoyourmood.E.However,peopledohavepowerincreatingbetterdays.F.Soit’simportant---especiallyifyou’reabusyperson---tostaybalanced.G.Besides,developingasenseofhumoralsohelpsyouhaveagoodday.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onhis67thbirthday,Dadhadaheartattack.Hewas21-hesurvived.Butsomethinginsidehimhad22.Hispassionforlifewasgone.Herefusedthedoctor’s23,andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor24.Dadwasleftalone.IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm,25thefreshairwoulddohimgood.Aweeklater,I26theinvitation.Hecriticizedeverythinghere.Frustrated,Idecidedsomethinghadtobedone.OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients’attitudeshad27dramatically(顯著地)whengivendogs.ThatafternoonIdrovetoananimalshelter,whereapointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedme28.Astaffmembersaid:“He’sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard,his29isuptomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror,“Youmeanto30him?”“Madam,”hesaidcoldly.“Wedon’thave31foreveryunclaimeddog.”Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes32mydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Onarrivinghome,ItookthedogtoDad’sroom.“LookwhatIgotyou!”Isaid33.Dadfrownedandmurmured.“Idon’twantit.”Then,suddenly,thepointer34frommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.Dad’sanger35,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.Itwasthebeginningofa(n)36.DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’s37faded,andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother.Then,onenighttwoyearslater,Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething.RunningintoDad’sroom,Ifoundhehad38.Twodayslater,mygrief39whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream,Isilently40thedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.21.A.helpless B.dangerous C.lucky D.unusual22.A.stayed B.left C.died D.stopped23.A.orders B.descriptions C.designs D.ideas24.A.satisfied B.upset C.crazy D.surprised25.A.imaginingB.guessing C.hoping D.supposing26.A.forgot B.regretted C.admitted D.opposed27.A.improvedB.differed C.grew D.transformed28.A.anxiouslyB.seriously C.restlessly D.calmly29.A.time B.owner C.energy D.body30.A.release B.adopt C.kill D.reject31.A.money B.room C.worry D.patience32.A.refused B.doubted C.expected D.challenged33.A.patientlyB.suddenly C.carefully D.excitedly34.A.pulledfreeB.setback C.keptoff D.slippedaway35.A.occurredB.melted C.continued D.strengthened36.A.patience B.adoption C.separation D.friendship37.A.bitternessB.sympathy C.happiness D.sadness38.A.comebackB.goneout C.turnedup D.passedaway39.A.weakenedB.deepened C.appeared D.closed40.A.praised B.apologized C.begged D.thanked第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.Migrating41mobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravelling42(pattern)overthousandsofyears.Butitisextremely43(like)thattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,"saidthereportauthorDrRobertHepworth.44(hard)hitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Sofar,scientists45(find)thatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.Italsoprovides46(evident)thatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancer.Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate-relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Otheranimals47(pick)outasparticularlyindangerinclude:theNorthAtlanticRightWhale,48mainfood(tinyshrimp)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflowsandtheWhite-NoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimaticchanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover."Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallevel.“Theclock49(run).”saidDrHepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting50thereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviour,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限--詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.Intermsofyourunhealthlifestyle,I'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestion.Firstofall,greenandnutritiousfoodsarenecessarytoourdailylife,withoutthatwecan'tbuildahealthybody.However,it'stimethatyoucaneatmorefruitsandvegetablesratherthanfastfood.Drinkingwaterinsteadofcokecolaiswisechoice.Second,you'resupposedtocutdownthetimespendingontheelectronicproducts,whichitisbeneficialtoyoureyesandbrain.Thelastpointtobearinmindisthatearlytobedorearlytorisewillmakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwisely.Hopemyadvicecanbenefityou.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack對你們學(xué)校最近開展的“書香校園”活動很感興趣，寫信向你咨詢相關(guān)情況。請你用英語給他一封回信，介紹此次活動的開展情況，內(nèi)容包括:1.開展此次活動的目的；2.此次活動的具體內(nèi)容(例如：二手書市，讀書分享會，……)；3.此次活動反響如何；4.你對此次活動的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：ScholarlyCampus書香校園；second-handbookfair二手書市DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案與解析第I卷第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了英國首個零碳家園的建設(shè)。涉及了零碳家園的基本特點(diǎn)、供求情況以及政府對此的態(tài)度。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts，kitchensandbathrooms.Onethree-bedroomhomeisonthemarketfor￡801,000,withacustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecification.（買家可以對樓層布局、廚房和浴室擁有最終決定權(quán)。市場上有一套三居室的房子，售價為萬英鎊，可以根據(jù)自己的需求定制。）”可知買家可以決定這種房屋的內(nèi)部布局。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Andthey’reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProperty,thinkstheGovernmentshoulddomoretopromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.（這種房子需求量很大。Ssassy房產(chǎn)公司的伊恩·普里切特（IanPritchett）認(rèn)為，政府應(yīng)該為促進(jìn)這類住房的建設(shè)做出更多努力。）”可知，人們很歡迎這類房子。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Atpresent,themainhouse-buildingcorporationscontroltheland…buyershavetopurchasewhatisavailableratherthanwhattheymightwant.（目前，主要的房屋建筑公司控制著土地，只按他們確信會出售的速度建造房屋，這使得英國的住房短缺，使房屋“供應(yīng)和需求”難以達(dá)到的正常要求。當(dāng)房屋短缺時，購房者不得不購買現(xiàn)在所有的，而不能買他們想要的。）”可知，房屋建造公司想讓購房更為困難。推理判斷題。最后一段作者談到：在任何一個理性的社會，我們都希望房屋規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)積極鼓勵零碳排放的住房，并對任何未能達(dá)到必要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人采取嚴(yán)厲措施。相反，我們的房屋規(guī)劃局卻專注于其他方面的規(guī)劃，比如臥室數(shù)量、花園面積和停車位。這些都是重要的方面，但與氣候變化的災(zāi)難性后果相比，它們就顯得微不足道了。由此可知，作者對政府的房屋規(guī)劃持不同的意見。A.Satisfied滿意的；B.Disapproving不贊同的；C.Worried擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；D.Ambiguous模棱兩可的。B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢附近的長頸鹿莊園是世界上唯一一家以長頸鹿為主題的酒店，莊園的主人卡爾哈特雷夫婦以與9只羅斯柴爾德長頸鹿同住而聞名。這種世界上最高的動物自由徜徉在莊園里，每天快到9時的時候，這些長頸鹿就會漫步房前，穿過窗戶或者門把腦袋探進(jìn)房間尋找美味早餐。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到“Everydayshortlybefore9am,theycomeuptothehouseandsticktheirheadsthroughthewindowsanddoorsinsearchofmorningtreats.Themanor’sowners,TanyaandMikeyCarr-Hartley,sharetheirdiningtablewiththem.（九只羅斯柴爾德長頸鹿，可以在這個英式莊園里自由漫步。每天上午快到9點(diǎn)的時候，它們就會來到這所房子里，把頭伸進(jìn)窗戶和門里尋找早餐。莊園的主人Tanya和MikeyCarr-Hartley與他們共用一張餐桌）”，由這些信息可知，卡爾哈特雷一家之所以特別是因?yàn)樗麄兣c長頸鹿共享他們的生活。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提及的“Mikey’sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtotheprotectionofanimalsformanygenerations.Hisgranddadhelpedtheremovalofgiraffesasfarbackasthe1930sbecausetheRothschildgiraffeslostmuchoftheirnaturallivingspace.（米基家族幾代人都與保護(hù)動物有關(guān)。他的祖父早在20世紀(jì)30年代就幫助長頸鹿遷徙，因?yàn)榱_斯柴爾德長頸鹿的自然生存空間消失殆盡。）”信息，可知米基一家與長頸鹿有很深的歷史淵源。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Thepreviousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding(繁殖)programme,wheremanygiraffesweresetfreeintothewild（以前的主人進(jìn)行了一個非常成功的繁殖項(xiàng)目，許多長頸鹿被放生到野外。）”可知，他們的保護(hù)計(jì)劃成果明顯。A.Visitor-friendly對游客很友好；B.Energy-saving節(jié)省能源的；C.Costly昂貴的；D.Fruitful成果豐碩的。主旨大意題。本文開篇談到：卡爾哈特雷夫婦通過向世界上唯一的長頸鹿酒店的客人開放莊園大門來與公眾分享與長頸鹿親密接觸的奇妙經(jīng)歷。客人可以在早餐時喂長頸鹿，也可以從二樓的臥室靠近它們。第二段還談到：長頸鹿離我們這么近是一件很特別的事，現(xiàn)在人們住在酒店的10個房間的任何一間就能體驗(yàn)到這種感覺。由此可知，C項(xiàng)（世界上惟一的長頸鹿酒店）最能體現(xiàn)本文的主題思想。故選C。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個幫助尋找丟失自行車人——BikeBatman。他是一名西雅圖市民，一次意外讓他開始了他的善行。他希望通過幫助尋找丟失的自行車來保持西雅圖作為一個友好城市的聲譽(yù)。9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.可知，當(dāng)BikeBatman發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛有問題的自行車時，他會先查一下自行車的信息。故選B。10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.可知，BikeBatman幫助尋找丟失的自行車是為了保持西雅圖作為一個友好城市的聲譽(yù)。故選D。11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.可知，BikeBatman是意外地開始了他的善行。故選B。D【語篇解讀】本篇閱讀主要講欲望對人的影響，以及怎樣擺脫不利影響，學(xué)會滿足，快樂生活。12．D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干問：我們怎樣對待滿足？根據(jù)Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.可知只有分清需要和欲望的區(qū)別，我們才能滿足。故選D.13．C主旨大意題。Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell-being可知遺憾的壞影響。下文又反復(fù)提到regrets,Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone,soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.告訴我們要放手遺憾。故選C.14．D猜測詞義題。Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoalsyoumightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.句意為：當(dāng)你要實(shí)現(xiàn)大抱負(fù)和人生目標(biāo)時，要忽略身邊的壓力。此處elide為“忽略”。故選D.15．A推理判斷題。題干問怎樣有好心情，使自己快樂。B項(xiàng)為向成功人士學(xué)習(xí)；C項(xiàng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)將來目標(biāo)；D項(xiàng)為創(chuàng)造機(jī)會多學(xué)習(xí)都不合題意。Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.可知要尋找快樂，故選A.第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。每個人都有好日子和壞日子。文章主要介紹了怎么才能增加好日子可能性的方法根據(jù)前句Andsomeofthebaddayshappenduetoeventsbeyondyourcontrol.和后面的內(nèi)容可知，有些糟糕的日子是由于你無法控制的事情而發(fā)生的。空格后闡述增加你擁有美好一天的可能性的一種方法是參加“喜悅”活動，這是你喜歡并擅長的活動。因此推斷這里發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，E項(xiàng)“然而，人們確實(shí)有能力創(chuàng)造更美好的日子?！狈险Z境，故選E。根據(jù)后句However,ifyoudon’thavethetypeofjob,youcantakepartinotheractivitiesandfindthesameresult.可知，然而，如果你沒有這類工作，你可以參加其他活動，并找到同樣的結(jié)果。因此推斷有些人在工作中體驗(yàn)快樂和幸福。根據(jù)后句Therearemanylittlepleasuresyoucanaddtoyourlife,suchastea,awarmbath,awalkintheparkandsoon.可知，你可以給你的生活增添許多小樂趣，比如喝茶、洗個熱水澡、在公園散步等等。這里主要講述生活中的樂趣。因此生活中的樂趣也能快速提升你的情緒。根據(jù)后句Afterall,ifyouarehumorous,youcanmoreeasilycenteronfunthings.可知，如果你是幽默的，你可以更容易集中在有趣的事情。因此培養(yǎng)幽默感也有助于你度過美好的一天。故選G。根據(jù)前句Ifyoudon’thavemuchtime,onewaycanbeusedduringastressfulday.抓住關(guān)鍵詞don’thavemuchtime，可知如果你沒有太多的時間，有一種方法可以在壓力很大的一天里使用。所以這很重要——尤其是如果你是個忙碌的人-保持平衡。故選F。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了患了心臟病后對生活失去了希望的父親，被作者帶回的一只狗使他重新找回了生活的希望和激情，恢復(fù)了生活的寧靜。這只狗能在父親出現(xiàn)意外的時候第一時間跑來告知。而在父親去世后，與父親朝夕相處陪伴的狗躺在父親生前的床邊死了。通過本文作者旨在告訴我們要珍惜與動物之間長期維系的這種珍貴情感，對他人的忠誠和守候。C句意：他很幸運(yùn)——他活了下來。A.helpless無助的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.unusual不尋常的。由hesurvived可知他得救了，非常幸運(yùn)。句意：但是他內(nèi)心的某種東西消失了。A.stayed停留；B.left離開；C.died死亡，消失；D.stopped停止。由下一句Hispassionforlifewasgone.可知，他內(nèi)心的一些東西消逝了，故選C。句意：他拒絕了醫(yī)生的命令，他那尖刻的態(tài)度使每一個來訪者都心煩意亂。A.orders命令；B.descriptions描述；C.designs設(shè)計(jì)；D.ideas觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)合上文Herefusedthedoctor’s可知父親拒絕醫(yī)生的命令。句意：他拒絕了醫(yī)生的命令，他那尖刻的態(tài)度使每一個來訪者都心煩意亂。A.satisfied滿意的；B.upset心煩的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。由Dadwasleftalone.可知，他尖刻的態(tài)度令每位拜訪者都很心煩。句意：我請爸爸來我們的小農(nóng)場住，希望新鮮空氣對他有好處。A.imagining想象；B.guessing猜測；C.hoping希望；D.supposing認(rèn)為。結(jié)合上文父親因?yàn)樯》浅Ｏ麡O，于是作者讓父親來自己的小農(nóng)場生活，是希望新鮮的空氣對他有好處。故選C。句意：一周后，我后悔了。A.forgot忘記；B.regretted后悔；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.opposed反對。由Hecriticizedeverythinghere.可知因?yàn)楦赣H什么都要批評，作者后悔發(fā)出這個邀請了。句意：有一天，我讀到一篇文章，說有幾個沮喪的病人在給狗喂食后，態(tài)度有了顯著改善。A.improved改善；B.differed不同；C.grew成長；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合后文作者給了父親一條狗可知文章說通過養(yǎng)狗，幾個沮喪的病人的態(tài)度顯著地得到改善。句意：他們平靜地看著我。A.anxiously憂慮地；B.seriously認(rèn)真地；C.restlessly不安地；D.calmly冷靜地。下文內(nèi)容Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes…mydecision.中捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞calm，可知小狗平靜地看著我。句意：他已經(jīng)在這里呆了兩個星期了，什么消息也沒聽到，他的時間明天就到了。A.time時間；B.owner所有者；C.energy能量；D.bod身體。由后文isuptomorrow可知，這里意思是它的時間到了。句意：我驚恐地轉(zhuǎn)向那個人，“你想殺了他?”A.release釋放；B.adopt收養(yǎng)；C.kill殺死；D.reject拒絕。由上文Iturnedtothemaninhorror可知作者譯為他們要?dú)⒘诉@條狗。句意：我們沒有地方安置每一只無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的狗。A.money金錢；B.room空間；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)"he

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dog"可知，工作人員冷冷地表示動物收容所里沒有太多的地方給這些無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的動物。故選B。句意：這只狗棕色的平靜的眼睛期待著我的決定。A.refused拒絕；B.doubted懷疑；C.expected期待；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。長期無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的動物會被處理掉（宰掉），基于這個規(guī)定我?guī)ё吡诉@只狗；這只狗也用它那平靜的褐色眼睛注視著我，在期待著我的決定（把它帶走），就像冥冥之中注定的。句意：“看我給你帶來了什么?”我激動地說。A.patiently耐心地；B.suddenly突然地；C.carefully小心地；D.excitedly激動地。根據(jù)"LookwhatIgotyou!"可知，作者說話的語氣，應(yīng)該是很激動欣喜，句意：然后，突然，那只狗從我手中掙脫了。A.pulledfree擺脫；B.setback推遲；C.keptoff不接近；D.slippedaway溜走，悄悄離開。由HesatdowninfrontofDad.可知這只狗從作者的身上掙脫了。句意：爸爸的怒氣融化了，很快就抱起了那只動物。A.occurred出現(xiàn)；B.melted融化；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.strengthened加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)"andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal"可知，父親很快就擁抱了這只狗，說明之前父親的皺眉不高興的狀態(tài)沒有了。melt“融化，軟化”。句意：這是一段友誼的開始。A.patience忍耐；B.adoption收養(yǎng)；C.separation分離；D.friendship友誼。由Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.可知，這是父親和這只狗友誼的開始。句意：爸爸的痛苦消失了，他和Cheyenne成了朋友。A.bitterness怨恨；B.sympathy同情；C.happiness開心；D.sadness傷心。由a