2023上半年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

3.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.

nbsp;Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(變成坑狀)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武紀(jì))evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三葉蟲).

Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearabout3December12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andbirdsflourish.

Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth'sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows______.A.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene

B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth

D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

4.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

5.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

6.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GlobalSatelliteCommunications.

B.NewVoiceandMessagingSystems.

C.NewGenerationSatellite.

D.AlwaysinTouch.

8.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

9.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

10.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent'sneeds?

A.Individualismandcooperation.

B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.

C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.

D.Intelligenceandrespect.

12.

第43題Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________．

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

13.

第54題Todayastudentknowsthat__________

A.hisknowledgeisoftenincorrect

B.hecannotlearnmorethanthestudentsinthe19thcenturydid

C.thosewhocomeafterhimwillhavegreaterdifficultiesinlearning

D.hisknowledgeisverylimitedcomparedwiththetotalamount

14.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges

B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends

C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices

D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards

15.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

16.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

17.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

18.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.

A.developtraderelationswithEurope

B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries

C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean

D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar

19.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

20.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

21.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

22.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

23.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

24.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

25.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

26.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

27.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

RobertKohout，39，wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham"scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham"swife，Evelyn，totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFarardotohelp，whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts，"saidReif，afarmer"sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham，73，wasunconscious（失去知覺），andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver"ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally——somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool——theglasswasbroken．By

then，Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車廂）．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewasn"tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating，sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass，"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham，"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）．watchingoverus．"

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool，he查看材料

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham"shousetofindhiswife

28.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

29.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

30.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

二、完型填空(20題)31.(37)

A.toB.throughC.forD.at

32.【C9】

A.spokeB.makeC.summedD.looked

33.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.

"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"

(41)

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease

34.Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan【76】.Trynottoletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson【77】youtomakeapurchase.Rememberthatyourareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish【78】theproductorservice,andyouareentitledtogetaclear,complete【79】.Youcantellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,【80】thatwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedtheproductorservice.Youcanwalk【81】fromasalespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalespersontelephonesyou,youdonothavetolistentotheperson'sentire"lecture"orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.Youcansimply【82】thetelephonewithoutsayinganything.

Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinelyinterestedinassistingyouandin【83】yourreasonableproductsandprices.Ifyouarein【84】aboutthewisdomofaparticularpurchase,youmightwantto【85】anotherpersonwhohashadexperiencewiththeproductortheservicethatinterestsyou.Ifyoureceiveunwantedgoodsinthemail,youarenotobligatedtopayforit.

(76)

A.affordB.findC.possessD.gain

35.【B20】

A.sackB.sackedC.tosackD.sacking

36.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

37.【B3】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

38.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

39.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

40.(50)

A.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problems

41.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

42.【B6】

A.warnedB.blamedC.informedD.relieved

43.24.（）A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

44.【B8】

A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone

45.________查看材料

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything

46.【B2】

A.passB.reachC.goD.set

47.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

48.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

49.(77)

A.carB.motherC.driverD.keys

50.(52)

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.po11ute

D.rude

52.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

53.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

54.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

55.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

56.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

57.(5)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.school

D.arch

58.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

59.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

60.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thefirstlessonwasvery______(enjoy)—Ilikeditalot!

62.10.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______?—Ilikechemistry

thananyotherone.A.better,betterB.best,betterC.best,bestD.better,best

63.______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.

A.DespiteofB.InspiteofC.EventhoughD.Nonetheless

64.You’dbettergonow，_________you’llmissthenexttrain．

A.ifB.orelseC.ornotD.unless

65.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe______hisrighthand.

A.avoidusing

B.avoidtouse

C.hasavoidedusing

D.avoidstouse

66.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

67.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

68.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

69.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

70.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

71.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

72.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

73.Thechangesinthecitywillcostusalotofmoney,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthefuture.

A.orB.sinceC.forD.but

74.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

75.Heis______asyou.

A.anaskindman

B.asakindman

C.askindaman

D.kindasaman

76.In______reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a

77._____yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

78.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

79.Weweresurprisedat______theexam.

A.himnotpass

B.hispassingnot

C.hisnotpassing

D.himnottopass

80.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇作文，闡述人們?cè)谡夜ぷ鲿r(shí)要考慮的一些因素，并解釋其原因。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項(xiàng)不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

3.A

4.C解析：村民們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)自己的土地，裝瘋騙過了國王的信使，這個(gè)故事說明村民們很有智慧，因此答案為C。

5.A解析：通過上下文可知。

6.D解析：參見第一段。

7.D

8.B

9.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異”；第二段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為、“英美在勻俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”；最后一段介紹“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

10.C解析：參見最后一段。

11.C

12.A縱觀全文，我們看到老婦人憑借自己的聰明才智戰(zhàn)勝了狡猾的醫(yī)生。

13.D通讀文章最后一段，可知答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

14.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一行“Duringthesummervacationtherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity”可知本文是要介紹夏季校園的一些服務(wù)時(shí)間的變化。

15.D

16.B

17.A解析：參見第四段。

18.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)為第一段第二句“BytheendoftheSpanish—Americanwar,AmericanfeltthataneasierandfasterwaywasneededtogetShipsfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean．”即在西班牙和美國戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之前，美國人覺得需要有一個(gè)更加容易快捷的方法把戰(zhàn)艦從大西洋開到太平洋去。

19.C本題屬對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的深層理解推斷題。其關(guān)鍵詞是made．．，discovery。Halley的discovery是基于對(duì)cometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists(第3段)進(jìn)行的計(jì)算，即(C)byusingtheworkofotherscientists才得來的。而不是通過(A)實(shí)驗(yàn)、(B)仔細(xì)觀察、或(D)偶然才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

20.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個(gè)重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

21.B

22.A根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知，最早的財(cái)富交換形式是物物交換。

23.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically，AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

24.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)時(shí)送紅玫瑰或白玫瑰。

25.D解析：本題問DonaldLouria對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項(xiàng)peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”，這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲，現(xiàn)在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對(duì)敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項(xiàng)itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設(shè)計(jì)的”，恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因運(yùn)用和納米技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們未來可能比過去活得時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)”。也就是D選項(xiàng)itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表達(dá)的意思。

26.C解析：第八段說，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

27.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)看到汽車掉入水池中后，Kohout馬上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn撥打911緊急救援電話。

28.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英國7%的中小學(xué)孩子到私立學(xué)校上學(xué)，這些學(xué)校又叫獨(dú)立學(xué)校。

29.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

30.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer"可得出正確答案為C。

31.C

32.A根據(jù)后一句Hesaid…，可以推斷前面應(yīng)為spokeup“大聲地說”。

33.A解析：在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語nexttime用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“下一次……的時(shí)候”。

34.A解析：afford的意思是“買得起”，最符合上下文的語意。

35.B解析：gethimsacked指“解雇他”。

36.D解析：劉翔認(rèn)為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運(yùn)之地。

37.C解析：電視是一個(gè)變化的方面。它的變化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。

38.D解析：本題屬推理題。thinkabout(考慮)在這里符合題意。本句的意思是：考慮到旅游勝地的居住者以及旅游所帶來的影響是非常重要的。

39.B電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

40.D解析：通過后面的alcoholordrugs(毒品)，可以確定D選項(xiàng)problems。haveproblemswith意思是“染有……問題”。

41.B解析：根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

42.A解析：根據(jù)前句句意“如果你不減速，就會(huì)出事的”應(yīng)選warn。

43.C這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

44.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)具有“其他任何人”的意思。

45.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人

打架。anythin9任何事情，符合句意。

46.C解析：gobeyond意為“超越”。

47.D

48.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

49.A解析：從前面可知，我是開車來的。

50.D

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[θ]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。

53.C

54.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)短音[e]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[e：]，所以選D項(xiàng)。

55.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.A在dove中o發(fā)[∧]，在其他選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)[u]。dove鴿子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行費(fèi)。

60.D

61.enjoyable

62.B10．答案為B

參考譯文：——你最喜歡哪門課?——相對(duì)其他課程我比較喜歡化學(xué)課。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的應(yīng)用。

63.B解析：Despite=inspiteof盡管，eventhough即便，nonetheless然而。注意，despite后沒有of。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：盡管約翰在班上的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)最好，但他跟同學(xué)的關(guān)系不是很好。

64.B

65.A解析：Suggest后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為shoulddo。Should常常被省略，因此，從句中的謂語常為動(dòng)詞原形。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。avoid后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

66.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+essential(desirable，necessary，critical，etc．)+that”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+v.”，should可以省略，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：申請(qǐng)表必須在最后期限之前寄回來。

67.Dagreeon意思是“商定(方法、協(xié)議)”；agreewithsb．意思是“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意思是“同意做某事”。

68.C

69.B解析：從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣。

70.A解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。

71.D解析：one指代前面的dictionary．

72.C解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

73.D

74.A解析：表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事實(shí)的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。

75.C解析：本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞+冠詞+名詞”。只有C選項(xiàng)符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。

76.C解析：review是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。heartdisease表示泛指不用冠詞。

77.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

78.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復(fù)正?！?。

79.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)名詞用法。動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語，其否定形式是在其前面加not。由于動(dòng)名詞具備名詞的特征，所以在前面可以加人稱所有格形式。本句大意為：他沒通過考試，我們對(duì)此很驚訝。

80.C解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。通過對(duì)句意分析可知，第一個(gè)空格不是指一個(gè)人，而是人這類動(dòng)物，因此不用加任何冠詞