必修四Module1

LifeintheFuture1/33Ⅰ.情景默寫(xiě)1.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey__________(命令)here.2.Iwon’tgothereagain.Theyaretoogreedy—they________(要價(jià))me15poundsforthebrokencup.3.Facedwithsoheavysnow，Ihadno__________(選擇)buttostayathomewatchingTVprograms.4.Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfuland__________(樂(lè)觀).commandschargedalternativeoptimistic2/335.__________(最終)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.6.Youcan________(無(wú)疑地)savealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.7.Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcar________(使成形)likeaspider.8.Asmallboat________(裝載)withlaughterslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.9.Itisadvisablethatyoushould________(附上)arecentphotoofyourstoyourapplicationform.10.Itis________(預(yù)測(cè))thatrobotswilldomostofthehouseworkinabout50years.Eventuallydefinitelyshapedloadedattachpredicted3/3311.Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwitharobberyhavebeen________(逮捕).12.Nooneknows________(必定地)whenadvertisingfirststarted.13.Theyoungmanmadeuphismindto________(戒除)hisbadhabits.14.We’dalmostfinishedsolvingtheproblemwhenourtime_________________(用光).15.Youcan’tjust________(依靠)yourparentslendingyouthemoney.arrestedforsuregetridofranout/wasuseduprelyon4/33Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.They________thattherewouldbeanearthquake，buttheir________didn’tcometrue.(predict)2.Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriveratthe________(risky)ofhisownlife，whichisquiterisky.3.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbe________(rely).predictedpredictionriskreliable5/334.Itisbadmannerstolaughat________people.Mostofusmayendupin________oneday.(disable)5.Asa________，theboywhowaschargedwiththe________hadshown________tendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(crime)6.Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelieves________(optimistic)cancreatemiracles(奇跡).7.I________(definite)remembersendingtheletterandI’mdefiniteaboutthis.disableddisabilitycriminalcrimecriminaloptimismdefinitely6/331.句型公式：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)踢足球是他業(yè)余興趣之一。______________isoneofhishobbies.2.句型公式：nomatter＋wh-引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不論明天發(fā)生什么，只要緊緊抓住今天，你就不會(huì)后悔。____________________tomorrow，holdontotodayandyouwon’tregret.PlayingfootballNomatterwhathappens7/333.句型公式：too...to...太……而不能……當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Shewas_______________awordwhensheheardthenews.4.句型公式：部分否定Notall...＝All...not...即使我倆并非都愿意，但最終還是同意了。Weagreed，although________ofusweregladaboutit.tooexcitedtosaynotboth8/331.commandn.命令；指令；(慣用于軍隊(duì))指揮；控制

v.命令；指揮；掌握；支配高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/一句多譯①Thepresidentcommandedthatalltheinformation_______________(send)tohimrightaway.②Thebosscommandedhisworkersnot________(leave)theirofficebeforesixo’clockbecausehehadanimportantthingtoannounce.(should)besenttoleave9/33③IhavesuchgoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.____________(·陜西卷·書(shū)面表示)?自從史密斯先生退休以后，懷特先生掌管那所學(xué)校。④Mr.Whitewas______________theschool，afterMr.Smithretired.⑤Theschoolwas________________Mr.White，afterMr.Smithretired.在good前加aincommandofinthecommandof10/33狀元筆記全記牢(1)commandsbtodosth

命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做某事

(2)haveagoodcommandof掌握，精通……(3)incommandof掌握；控制inthecommandof由……指揮；由……控制【點(diǎn)津】command后接賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)do”。有此使用方法單詞有：一堅(jiān)持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三提議(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。11/332.chargen.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢

v.裝滿；控訴；收費(fèi)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theywantedtocharge$5，000________thecar，butwemanagedtobringthepricedown.②Themanwhowas________chargeoftheshopwascharged________takingdrugs.③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeforchargewithinatenmilelimit.____________④Theshopwasinhischargewhilethemanagerwasaway.→Theshopwas________________________________himwhilethemanagerwasaway.→He________________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.forinwithfor→ofinthechargeoftookchargeof12/33狀元筆記全記牢(1)incharge(of)

主管；負(fù)責(zé)；照料inthechargeof(＝inone’scharge)由某人負(fù)責(zé)，由某人管理takechargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé)，看管freeofcharge＝forfree無(wú)償(2)chargesbwithsth＝accusesbofsth因某事控告某人chargesb(money)forsth向某人索取……費(fèi)用【點(diǎn)津】表示“控告某人某事”還能夠用accusesbofsth結(jié)構(gòu)。注意介詞搭配不一樣。13/333.attachvt.系；貼；連接；把……固定；使從屬；重視高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①Ihaveattachedmyapplicationandresume________theletter.(·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·書(shū)面表示)②Mybrotherisstudyingintheschoolattachingtothecollege._________________③Itishightimethatthecountry__________________________________(重視)energysavingandenvironmentprotection.toattaching→attachedattached/shouldattachimportanceto14/33狀元筆記全記牢

(1)attachsthtosth把……附在……上，把……固定到……attachimportance/significanceto

認(rèn)為……主要/有意義(2)attachedadj.(作表語(yǔ))依戀；從屬于beattachedto從屬于；依戀15/334.shapen.形狀，體形

vt.&vi.造成……形狀；塑造高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartin________(shape)one’scharacter.②Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay________shape.(江蘇卷)③Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutoftheshape.(廣東卷)____________shapingin去掉the16/33狀元筆記全記牢(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……(2)beingood/badshape情況良好/不佳outofshape變/走樣；不成樣子；身體不舒適，生病intheshapeof某種形狀，呈……形狀17/335.runout(供給品)用完，耗盡；使(人)跑得筋疲力盡高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/一句多譯①SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunout________timebeforeseeingitall.(上海卷)②AllthemoneyIhadhadbeenrunoutbythetimeIarrivedhome.____________③IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenIran__________John.?我錢已花完了，因而我買不起這本書(shū)。④Mymoney_____________________________________，soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.⑤I____________________mymoney，soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.of去掉beeninto/acrosshasrunout/hasbeenrunoutof/hasgivenouthaverunoutof/usedup18/33狀元筆記全記牢runacross偶然碰到runinto撞上，偶遇runaway逃跑runafter追逐；追求【點(diǎn)津】runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，通常以人作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于useup，表示“用完；用盡”；runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，通常以物作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于giveout;giveout可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力盡”；還表示“發(fā)出；分發(fā)；宣告”等；useup是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“用完；用盡”，相當(dāng)于runoutof。19/336.relyon/upon依賴；依靠；信任；信賴高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，whichmakesthechildrenrely________theirparentsbadly.(福建卷)②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparents__________(do)everythingforthem.③Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.→______________________________________________________________________(含有it作形式賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合句)on/upontodo/doingYoucanrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.20/33狀元筆記全記牢relyonsbtodosth＝relyonsb’sdoingsth指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon(doing)sth依賴/信任/指望……relyonitthat...相信……，指望……【點(diǎn)津】在“relyonit＋that從句”中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是后面that從句。與這類似有dependon/seetoit＋that從句；appreciateit＋if從句；like/hateit＋when從句。21/337.too...todosth太……而不能做某事高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/一句多譯①Shewastooexcited________(say)awordwhensheheardtheexcitingnews.②Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxious________(leave).③Hetaughtusthatitisneververylatetostartsomethingnew.____________?瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)太專注了，以至于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到外面嘈雜聲。④Marywas___________________________thenoiseoutside.(too...to...)⑤Marywas______________________________________thenoiseoutside.(so...that...)tosaytoleavevery→tootooabsorbedinherstudytohearsoabsorbedinherstudythatshecouldn’thear22/33狀元筆記全記牢too...todosth“太……而不能做某事”，是一個(gè)表示否定意義句型。(1)一些形容詞與“too...to...”句型連用時(shí)，too(＝very)表示必定意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感詞，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)和never或not連用時(shí)，表示必定意義。意為“不論……也不過(guò)分；越……越好”。23/338.部分否定高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Hesaysthatonceagainnot________newlockshaveprovedreliable.②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews，but________ofthemwasveryexciting.③Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewithanything.______________________allnoneanything→everything24/33④It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.→It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，because________________________________________________them.⑤Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.→________________________thetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.allofthemaren’tfitforNotbothof25/33狀元筆記全記牢(1)英語(yǔ)中all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等含有總括意義代詞和副詞是否定詞not連用，不論not位置怎樣，均組成部分否定，表示“并非都”意思。(2)英語(yǔ)中no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere等表否定意義詞(組)與必定式謂語(yǔ)一起使用組成“全部否定”。26/33Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike？1.________(make)predictionsisariskybusiness.Onethingis2.________carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’s3.________(nature)resourcesrunout.However，thereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuture4._________arenotcertain.Herearesomeideasthatyoungpeoplecreate：Everyone5.____________(give)atelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Makingthatnaturalwhich/thatwillbegiven27/33Everyonewilldo6.________(shop)andplaceordersonline.Doctorswillcarryout7.____________(operate)fromthousandsofmilesawayanddistancesurgery8.____________(become)common.Seniorcitizensandpeople9.________disabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghightechcameras10.________(attach)totheirhead.shoppingoperationswillbecomewithattached28/33Ⅱ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Notallpredictionsarecometrue.Herearejustsomeofthebadpredictionpeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury，that