國家開放大學(xué)電大一網(wǎng)一平臺《理工英語1》一體化考試機考形考任務(wù)1-8題庫答案形考任務(wù)1題庫一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1Goodbye,everyone._______________Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.選擇一項：A.StayintouchB.SoundsgreatC.Justwaitandsee試題2AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.選擇一項：A.QuitewellB.That'sallrightC.Notverygood試題3Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".選擇一項：A.designB.inventC.create試題4Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof________.選擇一項：A.People'sParkB.thePeople'sParkC.thePeoplePark試題5Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.選擇一項：A.makeB.spendC.takes試題6二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.（）A.這就是為什么小公寓的臥室,一個廚房和一個浴室。B.這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個臥室，一個廚房和一個浴室。C.這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.（）A.一個美麗的小房間,愛和幸福是一個居住的好地方。B.一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C.一個美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個偉大的地方住。3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.（）A.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個自己的家。B.它也可以滿足人的需要,缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。C.它也能滿足需要的人誰是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.（）A.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一個屋檐下生活了五年。C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.（）A.如果你獨自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英國,你最好呆在B&Bs。B.如果你獨自旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你獨自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1Hello,I'mHarryPotter.Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.選擇一項：A.callmePaul.B.callmeatPaul.C.callmyPaul.試題2Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.選擇一項：A.How'sitgoing?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Howareyou?試題3CanIhelpyou,sir?I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.選擇一項：A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapersC.pieceofpaper試題4Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.選擇一項：A.achieveB.applyC.enjoy試題5Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.選擇一項：a.manageableb.measurablec.affordable試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補充完整。（操作提示：將代表正確答案的選項“A”、“B”等輸入答案框即可。）SunLi:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.Henry:（C）Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?SunLi:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?Henry:（D）So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?SunLi:（A）Henry:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SunLi:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?Henry:It'swonderful.（B）butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.（E）SunLi:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1Howareyou?________選擇一項：A.Fine,thanks.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Howdoyoudo.試題2Hello,I'mHarryPotter.Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.選擇一項：A.callmePaul.B.callmeatPaul.C.callmyPaul.試題3Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.選擇一項：A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Germen;NotatallC.Germans;Allright試題4TonyhasmanyChinese______.選擇一項：A.astampB.stampsC.stamp試題5Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.選擇一項：A.gaingroundonB.gaingroundC.gaingroundupon試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis（）.A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat（）.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?（）A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It'sverystrange.C.It'sexcellent.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike（）.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?（）A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1Goodbye,everyone._______________Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.選擇一項：A.SoundsgreatB.StayintouchC.Justwaitandsee試題2Howareyou?________選擇一項：A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Fine,thanks.C.Howdoyoudo.試題3The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.選擇一項：A.sheeps,grassesB.sheep,grassC.sheeps,grass試題4Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".選擇一項：A.createB.inventC.design試題5Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.選擇一項：A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Germans;AllrightC.Germen;Notatall試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(環(huán)境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(預(yù)算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修訂)．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“（）”．A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB．EstimateIsImportantC．PlanningaHouse2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis（）．A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplan3．Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans（）．A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB．makingaplanC．workingoutaplan4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause（）．A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(費用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?（）A．Theplandependsontheestimate．B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．形考任務(wù)2題庫一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1——Haveyouhadanicejourney?——________________________選擇一項：A.SureB.Idon'tliketraveling.C.Youarewelcome.試題2——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.——______________________________選擇一項：A.IworkfortheABCcompany.B.Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!C.YesIlovemyjob.試題3—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?—Beijing,ofcourse.選擇一項：A.themostB.thelargestC.thesmallest試題4Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.選擇一項：A.twootherlittleB.twolittleotherC.littletwoother試題5Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．選擇一項：A.tallestB.tallerC.tall試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補充完整。（操作提示：將代表正確答案的選項“A”、“B”等輸入答案框即可。）MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?LiuHua:（D）Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.TonySmith:（A）LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It’smyhonortomeetyouhere.LiuHua:（E）Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Tony:（B）Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowwe’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.LiuHua:（C）Tony:You’rewelcome.A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.B.That’sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney.E.Thankyouverymuch.一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1——What'syourpresentjob?——_______________________選擇一項：A.I'mafilm-maker.B.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.C.Iam24yearsold.試題2——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?——___________________選擇一項：A.Thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,nicetomeetyou.試題3Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.選擇一項：A.likesB.connectsC.comes試題4—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.選擇一項：A.wellB.betterC.good試題5ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke__________oftheLangkawiSkyBridge選擇一項：A.goodB.wellC.highly試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis（C）.A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis（B）.A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（A）A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?（C）A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?（B）A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________選擇一項：A.Sure.B.Youarewelcome.C.Nicetoseeyou.試題2——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.——______________________________選擇一項：A.YesIlovemyjob.B.IworkfortheABCcompany.C.Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!試題3ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.選擇一項：A.openB.leadC.use試題4Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.選擇一項：A.inB.outC.of試題5Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.選擇一項：A.talkedB.interviewedC.recommended試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯誤為“F”。Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.1.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.（F）2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.（T）3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.（T）4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles（T）5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.（T）一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1——Haveyouhadanicejourney?——________________________選擇一項：A.Idon'tliketraveling.B.SureC.Youarewelcome.試題2——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________選擇一項：A.Youarewelcome.B.Sure.C.Nicetoseeyou.試題3Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.選擇一項：A.chineseoldstoneB.oldchinesestoneC.oldstonechinese試題4Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.選擇一項：A.comesB.connectsC.likes試題5—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?—Beijing,ofcourse.選擇一項：A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themost試題6二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.（）A.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它總長度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。C.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.（）A.我喜歡你去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計師劉華先生。B.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計師劉華先生。C.我們最好去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計師劉華先生。3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.（）A．在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗。B．在陸地上交易是很好的體驗C．在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗。4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.（）A．然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下B．大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。C.大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.（）A．游客們能夠與野生動物和森林有著更近的體驗。B．蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗森林與野生動物。C.游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動物。形考任務(wù)3題庫一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!_____________________________選擇一項：A.Sure.Seeyou.B.Notatall.C.Youarewelcome.試題2whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?________________________________________選擇一項：A.Thankyou.B.Soundslikeagoodidea.C.Youdeservethat.試題3Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers_______.選擇一項：A.availableB.usefulC.convenient試題4Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney________cookingfuel.選擇一項：A.ofB.inC.on試題5Thisboxis___thatone.選擇一項：A.asheavyasB.heavythanC.heavieras試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯誤為“F”。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan’tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.（F）Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.（T）Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.（F）Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.（T）Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.（T）一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?_________________________________選擇一項：A.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!B.Thankyou.C.OK.試題2Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow？_________________________________________選擇一項：A.Nothanks.B.Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.C.OK,thankyou.試題3Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.選擇一項：A.convenienceB.conventionC.convenient試題4Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.選擇一項：A.wasofferedB.offeredC.hasoffered試題5Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.選擇一項：A.amazedB.amazeC.amazing試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（細(xì)菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple，reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink．ThetooliscalkedaWAPI，whichstandsfor“WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur，whodevelopeditinthe1800s.1．WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?（）A．Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty．B．Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood．C．Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment．2．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto"（）"．A．collectingfirewoodB．cookingfoodC．cookingwiththesun3．EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato（）．A.doresearchonwaterB.takecareofsickpeopleC.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers4．WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto（）．A.killthebacteriainwaterB.honorLouisPasteurC.makewastewaterreusable5．Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat（）．A．AfricansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookersB．womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlifeC．thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.____________________________________選擇一項：A.Yes,I’dbepleasedtoaccept.B.That’sgoodC.Thankyou試題2We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?_________________________________選擇一項：A.Thankyou.B.OK.C.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!試題3LiLeiis___studentinourclass.選擇一項：A.thetallestB.tallC.taller試題4Doyoulikereadingbooks?Yes.Eachofus______________todomorereadinginandafterclass.選擇一項：A.areencouragedB.encourageC.isencouraged試題5I’dloveto______withyoumynewkitchenware.選擇一項：A.putB.helpC.share試題6二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.（）A．由于高效及環(huán)保的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾的歡迎。B.由于高效友好的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。C．由于經(jīng)濟環(huán)保的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。2.I’dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.（）A．我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。B.我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。C．我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。3.Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.（）A．我急切地想看到這個新設(shè)備。B．我很激動看到這個新設(shè)備C．我很樂意看到這個新設(shè)備。4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.（）A．那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的錢來燒飯。B．那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來購買烹飪?nèi)剂?。C．那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的金錢購買烹飪?nèi)剂稀?.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.（）A．太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。B．太陽能灶是一個反射系統(tǒng)和一個鍋C．太陽能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!_____________________________選擇一項：A.Youarewelcome.B.Sure.Seeyou.C.Notatall.試題2whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?________________________________________選擇一項：A.Thankyou.B.Soundslikeagoodidea.C.Youdeservethat.試題3Thebridge______twoyearsago.選擇一項：A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.built試題4Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.選擇一項：A.amazingB.amazedC.amaze試題5Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.選擇一項：A.conventionB.convenientC.convenience試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補充完整。（操作提示：將代表正確答案的選項“A”、“B”等輸入答案框即可。）Henry:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Mandy:（D）Henry:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.Mandy:（A）Henry:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.Mandy:OK.ThenI’llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceorcola?Henry:（E）BythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnicMandy:Newkitchenware?Acooker?Henry:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It’sanewdevicethatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnewdevice.I’llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderfulpicnic!Mandy:（B）Henry:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!Mandy:（C）A.That’sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?B.Wow!Howamazing,Ican’twaitforit!C.Seeyou!D.I