淄博市2021-2022學(xué)年度高三模擬考試注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADayTrips&ToursfromLondonGoldenToursprovidespopulardaytripsintheUKtodestinations!FullyorganizedtoursfromLondonareprofessionallyguided,there’snobetterwaytobeginanexcitingadventureduringadaytripfromLondon.StonehengeTourPrice:Adult:￡54,Child:￡51,Family(2adults&2children):￡205Asoneofthemostfamousattractions,Stonehengepromisestobeanunforgettableexperience.Duringthisdaytour,you’llgettogoupclosetotheseancientstonesandpiecetogethertheevidencebeforeyou.Howdidtheygetthere?Whoputthemthere?Whyaretheythere?TherehavebeenmanytheoriesfortheexistenceofStonehengebutthisisyourchancetoworkitoutforyourself!LeedsCastleTourPrice:Adult:￡95,Child:￡86,Family(2adults&2children):￡355Youcouldn’timagineacastleinamorelbeautifulsetting!Surroundedby500acresofparklandandastilllake,LeedsCastleusedtobethefirstchoicefortheroyalstospendtheirsummervacation-HenryVIIIoncelivedherewithCatherineofAragon.Duringthisprivatevisit，yourtourguidewillshowyouhowtheTudors(都鐸王朝)livedhere.Transportationbyluxuryair-conditionedcoachwillbeprovided,andthistouroperatesinEnglish,Chinese,JapaneseandSpanish.CambridgeTourPrice:Adult:￡101,Child:￡91,Family(2adults&2children):￡374You’llgettovisitthelocationoftheUniversityofCambridgeandthefamousSenateHouse,onceusedforgatheringsoftheCouncilandnowatraditionalplacefordegreeceremonies.Withitsneoclassicalarchitectureandrichhistory,you’llgettolearnmoreaboutitsplaceinCambridgeculture.Consideringitshighpopularity,youneedtoreserveyourspotonline.Stratford-upon-AvonTourPrice:Adult￡89Child:￡79,Family(2adults&2children):￡326ExploreStratford-upon-Avon,thehometownofBritain’smostcelebratedwriter-theinfluentialWilliamShakespeare.Thetownisproudofitsrichhistoryandthereareplentyofhousesandcottagesthatstillstandinthehalf-timbered(半木質(zhì)的)style.It’stheperfectplacetofindoutmoreaboutElizabethanhistory.1.Howmuchshouldafamilyof2adultsand1childpaytovisitStonehenge?A.￡108. B.￡156 C.￡159. D.￡2052.WhatisspecialaboutLeedsCastleTour?A.Itoffersmini-bustransport.B.ItshouldbebookedinadvanceC.Theroyalswillshowyouaroundthecastle.D.Multi-languageguideservicesareavailable3.IfyouareinterestedinBritishliterature,whichtourwouldyouchoose?AStonehengeTour B.LeedsCastleTour.C.CambridgeTour. D.Stratford-upon-AvonTour【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)從英國(guó)倫敦出發(fā)的旅行安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StonehengeTour中“Price:Adult:￡54,Child:￡51,Family(2adults&2children):￡205(價(jià)格：成年人：54英鎊，兒童：51英鎊；家庭(2個(gè)成人和2個(gè)孩子):205英鎊。)”可知，兩個(gè)成人和一個(gè)孩子去參加巨石陣之旅，需支付：54×2+51=159英鎊。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LeedsCastleTour中“Transportationbyluxuryair-conditionedcoachwillbeprovided,andthistouroperatesinEnglish,Chinese,JapaneseandSpanish.(提供豪華空調(diào)大巴接送，行程包括英語(yǔ)、中文、日語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。)”可知，Leeds城堡之旅特別之處在于，提供多語(yǔ)言導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetownisproudofitsrichhistoryandthereareplentyofhousesandcottagesthatstillstandinthehalf-timbered(半木質(zhì)的)style.It’stheperfectplacetofindoutmoreaboutElizabethanhistory.(這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)以其豐富的歷史而自豪，有許多房屋和村舍仍然保持著半木質(zhì)的風(fēng)格。這是了解伊麗莎白時(shí)代歷史的絕佳地點(diǎn)。)”可知，如果你對(duì)英國(guó)歷史感興趣，你可以參加Stratford-upon-Avon之旅。故選D。BAfterspendinghiscareerasachefandworkingastheVicePresidentofFoodandBeverageatFireKeepersHotelinMichigan,MichaelMcFarlensawhowmuchfoodwouldgetthrownawayfromthehotel’srestauranteveryday.Aftersomethinking,McFarlencameupwithaplantorunarestaurantinthecommunitythatwouldalsohelpsupportafoodpantry(食品櫥)ontheproperty.AfterpresentingtheideatoFireKeepersleadership,theywereimmediatelyonboardwiththeplan.InAprilof2016,theFireKeepersHotelanditsowners,theNottawaseppiHuronBandofthePotawatomi,boughtFireStationNo.4,ahistoricfirehouse.Theyrenovated(翻新)thebuildingandturnedthefirestationintoarestaurant.OnApril19,2017,therestaurant,whichtheynamedTheFireHub,openedtothepublicforthefirsttime.Atthesametime,afoodpantry,whichtheynamedtheKendallStreetFoodPantry(KSEP)openeditsdoorinthebackofthebuilding."Itreallyisamazing,"KathyGeorge,theChiefExecutiveOfficerofFireKeepers,toldSecondWaveMediaaboutthespecialrestaurantdesignedtosupportthefoodpantry.Thefirstyearofoperationexceededtheirexpectations.Notonlydidtherestaurantattractcustomersbecauseofitspopularityandsustainability,butthefoodpantryhelpedmorepeopleinthefirstyearthantheyeverimagined.Whenyouthinkofpeopleusingfoodpantryservices,youthinkofhomelessorunemployedpeople.Inreality,however,manyofthepeoplewhohaveneededthefoodpantry’shelparepeoplethatareemployedbutstillstruggletoaffordtopayforgroceries.OntopofhelpingruntheKendallStreetFoodPantry,profitsfromtheFireHubarealsogiventononprofitsliketheSafePlaceandtheFoodBankofSouthCentralMichiganInc.“We’rebuildingaresponsiblebusinessthattakesprofitsandgivestononprofits,”McFarlensaid.“Aswegetmoreandmoreinvolved,wewillgivetomanyothercharitiesandnonprofits.”4.WhydidMcFarlenwanttosetupafoodpantry?A.Torecyclewastefood. B.Tobringprofitstothehotel.C.Tohelpfeedthepeopleinneed. D.Torenovateahistoricfirehouse.5.Whatdoesthephrase"onboardwith"inparagraph2mean?A.Opposedto. B.Doubtfulabout.C.Indifferentto. D.Infavorof.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheKSFPprogramme?A.Charitable. B.Costly. C.Conventional. D.Profitable.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepantrymerelyservesthepeopleoutofjob.B.TheFireHubwillcontributemorecontinuously.C.Thelocalcitizensarelackinginjobopportunities.D.Thefoodinthepantryisaffordableforthehomeless.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了由MichaelMcFarlen開(kāi)辦的餐館TheFireHub和公益性的食品櫥。食品櫥幫助了很多人，餐館的利潤(rùn)也被他捐給了非盈利組織。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Aftersomethinking,McFarlencameupwithaplantorunarestaurantinthecommunitythatwouldalsohelpsupportafoodpantry(食品櫥)ontheproperty.(經(jīng)過(guò)一番思考，麥克法蘭想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，在社區(qū)里開(kāi)一家餐廳，同時(shí)在其地產(chǎn)上開(kāi)辦食品櫥)”可知，麥克法蘭想建一個(gè)食品櫥是為了給需要食物的人提供食物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第二段“InAprilof2016,theFireKeepersHotelanditsowners,theNottawaseppiHuronBandofthePotawatomi,boughtFireStationNo.4,ahistoricfirehouse.Theyrenovated(翻新)thebuildingandturnedthefirestationintoarestaurant.(2016年4月，消防管理員酒店和它的所有者——波塔瓦托米河的NottawaseppiHuronBand買下了歷史悠久的4號(hào)消防站。他們翻新建筑使消防站變成了餐館)”可知，在向FireKeepers酒店的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提出這個(gè)想法后，他們立即同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。故onboardwith意為支持，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“OntopofhelpingruntheKendallStreetFoodPantry,profitsfromtheFireHubarealsogiventononprofitsliketheSafePlaceandtheFoodBankofSouthCentralMichiganInc.(除了幫助經(jīng)營(yíng)肯德?tīng)柦质称贩职l(fā)處外，消防中心的利潤(rùn)還捐給了像“安全之地”和“中南部密歇根食品銀行”這樣的非營(yíng)利組織)”可知，KSFPprogramme是慈善性質(zhì)的，故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““We’rebuildingaresponsiblebusinessthattakesprofitsandgivestononprofits,”McFarlensaid.“Aswegetmoreandmoreinvolved,wewillgivetomanyothercharitiesandnonprofits.”(“我們正在建立一個(gè)盡責(zé)的企業(yè)，把利潤(rùn)捐給非營(yíng)利組織，”麥克法蘭說(shuō)?！半S著我們?cè)絹?lái)越多地參與其中，我們將捐贈(zèng)給許多其他慈善機(jī)構(gòu)和非營(yíng)利組織?！?”可知，F(xiàn)ireHub將不斷做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。CTheTiangongspacestationisaspacestationbeingconstructedbyChina.Theconstructionofthestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitspioneers,Tiangong-landTiangong-2.Thefirstmodule(艙),theTianhecoremodule,waslaunchedon29April2021,followedbymultiplecrewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomoremodulestobelaunchedby2022.AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA),whichoperatesthespacestation,thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas:breakthroughinkeytechnologiessuchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit,long-termautonomousspaceflightofthespacestation,lifesupporttechnology;developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration.TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrewmembersandprovidesguidance,navigation(導(dǎo)航)forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthestation’spowerandlifesupportsystem.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthefirst-evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenevertheyneed.120differenttypesoffood,selectedbasedonastronauts’preference,arestoredaboard.China’sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified(增強(qiáng)的)afterNASArefusedChinesparticipationinIntemationalSpaceStationin2011.On22February2017,CMSAandItalianSpaceAgency(ASD)signedanagreementtocooperateonlong-termhumanspaceflightactivities.TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItaly’sleadingpositioninthefieldofhumanspaceflightwithregardtothecreationanddevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationanditshowsItaly’sincreasedexpectationinChina’sdevelopingspacestationprogram.Tiangongisalsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfrommanyothercountries.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheTiangongspacestation?A.Itaimstobuildacoremodule. B.ItsconstructionhasbeenfinishedC.Self-controlledflightisimpossible. D.Itcanfurtherassistspaceexploration.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Foodstoredaboardthestation B.Waysofcookinginspace.C.LivingconditionsonCCM. D.Lifesupportingtechnologies.10.WhatwillthefutureoftheTiangongspacestationbelikeaccordingtothetext?A.Dependentandunclear. B.PromisingandInfluential.C.Leadingbutunpredictable. D.Internationalizedbutrisky.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Spacefiction. B.LifeHealthC.Historicalevents. D.Science【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是天宮空間站?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA),whichoperates...developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration.(根據(jù)運(yùn)營(yíng)空間站的中國(guó)載人航天總局(CMSA)的說(shuō)法，天宮空間站的目的和任務(wù)包括：突破關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，如永久在軌載人飛行、空間站長(zhǎng)期自主飛行、生命支持技術(shù)；技術(shù)的發(fā)展可以幫助未來(lái)的深空探索。)”可知，天宮空間站可以進(jìn)一步幫助太空探索。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrewmembersandprovidesguidance,navigation(導(dǎo)航)forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthestation’spowerandlifesupportsystem.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthefirst-evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenevertheyneed.(天河核心客艙模塊(CCM)為三名機(jī)組人員提供生命支持和生活區(qū)，并為空間站提供指導(dǎo)和導(dǎo)航。該模塊還提供空間站的動(dòng)力和生命支持系統(tǒng)?？臻g站配備了一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備食物的小廚房和太空飛行中第一個(gè)微波爐，這樣宇航員隨時(shí)都可以吃到熱食物。)”可知，第三段主要講的是CCM的生活狀況，即LivingconditionsonCCM，故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItaly’sleadingpositioninthefieldofhumanspaceflightwithregardtothecreationanddevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationanditshowsItaly’sincreasedexpectationinChina’sdevelopingspacestationprogram.Tiangongisalsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfrommanyothercountries.(該協(xié)議非常重要，因?yàn)橐獯罄谳d人航天領(lǐng)域國(guó)際空間站的創(chuàng)建和發(fā)展方面處于領(lǐng)先地位，這表明意大利對(duì)中國(guó)空間站項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展寄予了更高的期望。天宮號(hào)還將承載許多其他國(guó)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)。)”可知，天宮空間站的未來(lái)將會(huì)是有前途的和有影響力的，即PromisingandInfluential，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“TheTiangongspacestationisaspacestationbeingconstructedbyChina.Theconstructionofthestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitspioneers,Tiangong-landTiangong-2.Thefirstmodule(艙),theTianhecoremodule,waslaunchedon29April2021,followedbymultiplecrewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomoremodulestobelaunchedby2022.(天宮空間站是中國(guó)正在建造的一個(gè)空間站。該空間站的建設(shè)是基于其先驅(qū)天宮一號(hào)和天宮二號(hào)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第一個(gè)艙，即“天河”核心艙，于2021年4月29日發(fā)射，隨后進(jìn)行了多次載人和無(wú)人飛行任務(wù)，并將在2022年之前發(fā)射另外兩個(gè)艙。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是天宮空間站，是科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的，因此可以在網(wǎng)站的科學(xué)部分出現(xiàn)，故選D。DWhat’smoreimportantindetermininglifesuccess—booksmartsorstreetsmarts?Thisquestiongetsattheheartofanimportantdebatecontrastingtherelativeimportanceofcognitive(認(rèn)知)intelligence(CI)andemotionalintelligence(EI).Cognitiveintelligenceisstillrecognizedasanimportantelementofsuccess,particularlywhenitcomestoacademicachievement.Peoplewithhighcognitiveintelligencetypicallydowellinschool,oftenearnmoremoney,andtendtobehealthieringeneral.Buttodayexpertsrecognizethatcognitiveintelligenceisnottheonlydeterminingfactoroflifesuccess.Instead,itispartofacomplexrangeofinfluences—onethatincludesemotionalintelligence.Manycompaniesnowprovideemotionalintelligencetraininganduseemotionalintelligencetestsaspartofthehiringprocess.Researchhasfoundthatindividualswithstrongleadershippotentialalsotendtobemoreemotionallyintelligent.suggestingthatahighemotionalintelligenceisanimportantequalityforbusinessleadersandmanagers.Accordingtoasurveyofhiringmanagers,almost75%oftheresponderssuggestedthattheyvaluedanemployee’semotionalintelligencemorethanhiscognitiveintelligence.Nowthatemotionalintelligenceissoimportant,canitbetaughtorstrengthened?Accordingtoonemeta-analysisthatlookedattheresultsofsocialandemotionallearningprograms,theanswertothatquestionisdefinitelyyes.Strategiesforteachingemotionalintelligenceincludecharactereducation,modelingpositivebehaviors,encouragingpeopletothinkabouthowothersarefeeling,andfindingwaystobemoreempathetic(共鳴)towardothers.Allinall,lifesuccessisaresultofmanyfactors.Bothcognitiveintelligenceandemotionalintelligenceplayrolesinoverallsuccess,aswellashealth,wellness,andhappiness.Ratherthanfocusingonwhichfactorshaveapriorinfluence,thegreatestbenefitmaylieinlearningtoimproveskillsinmultipleareas.Inadditiontostrengtheningcognitiveabilities,suchasmemoryandmentalfocus,youcanalsoacquireandimprovesocialandemotionalskills.12.Peoplewithbooksmartstendto___________.A.debatewithotherpeople B.dealwithvarioussituationsC.beoutstandinginacademicresearch D.begoodatgainingreallifeexperience13.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph3?A.Toindicatethestrictnessofhiringprocess.BToprovethepriorityofemotionalintelligence.C.ToexplaintheresultofemotionalintelligencetestsD.Toshowtheinfluenceofcognitiveintelligenceonsuccess.14.Whatcanbelearnedconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Evaluatinghowothersfeel. B.One’sextremebehaviors.C.One’sacademicperformance D.Controllingothers’emotions.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoesBookSmartMatter B.IsCIorEIMoreImportant?C.WhatCountsMostinLife? D.MentalHealthorPhysicalHealth?【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章討論了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，決定人成功的究竟是智商還是情商。最終得出了智商和情商都在人的成功上發(fā)揮很重要的作用。但人的成功不僅僅是這兩個(gè)因素決定的，同時(shí)還有很多其他方面的因素。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Cognitiveintelligenceisstillrecognizedasanimportantelementofsuccess,particularlywhenitcomestoacademicachievement.(認(rèn)知智力仍然被認(rèn)為是成功的重要因素，尤其是在學(xué)術(shù)成就方面)”可知，讀書聰明的人往往在學(xué)術(shù)研究方面表現(xiàn)突出。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Accordingtoasurveyofhiringmanagers,almost75%oftheresponderssuggestedthattheyvaluedanemployee’semotionalintelligencemorethanhiscognitiveintelligence.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對(duì)招聘經(jīng)理的調(diào)查，幾乎75%的應(yīng)答者表示，他們更重視員工的情緒智力，而不是他的認(rèn)知智力)”可以推知，作者在第三段提到數(shù)據(jù)是為了證明情商的重要性。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Strategiesforteachingemotionalintelligenceincludecharactereducation,modelingpositivebehaviors,encouragingpeopletothinkabouthowothersarefeeling,andfindingwaystobemoreempathetic(共鳴)towardothers.(情商包括品格教育、教學(xué)策略建模積極行為，鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ニ伎紕e人的感受，和他人產(chǎn)生共鳴)”可知，關(guān)于情商我們能學(xué)到評(píng)估別人的感受。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“What’smoreimportantindetermininglifesuccess—booksmartsorstreetsmarts?(在決定人生成功的過(guò)程中，哪一個(gè)更重要——書本知識(shí)還是街頭智慧？)”以及最后一段“Bothcognitiveintelligenceandemotionalintelligenceplayrolesinoverallsuccess,aswellashealth,wellness,andhappiness.Ratherthanfocusingonwhichfactorshaveapriorinfluence,thegreatestbenefitmaylieinlearningtoimproveskillsinmultipleareas.(認(rèn)知智力和情緒智力在整體成功，以及衛(wèi)生、健康和幸福中都發(fā)揮著作用。與其關(guān)注哪些因素具有優(yōu)先影響力，學(xué)習(xí)提高多個(gè)領(lǐng)域的技能才是最有益的)”可知，文章一直在討論情商與智商誰(shuí)更重要，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Artisallaroundus.Itcanbefoundeverywhere,includingfancygalleries,people’slivingrooms,andonthesidesofbuildings.So,whyisartimportant?Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we’renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.____16____It’sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey’reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.____17____.Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.However,manyemployersalsounderstandtheveryimportantneedfortheskillswhicharehardtomeasureandoftendifficulttodefine.Someexamplesincludeaperson’sabilitytoadapttochange,thinkcreatively,orcollaboratewithteammembers.Itprovideshistoricalcontext.___18___.Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.Whenwetakethetimetodiveintoartcreatedinthepast,wecanlearnaboutothergenerationsanderas.Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.___19___.Intherapy(療法)settings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.___20___.Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwasabletoimprovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.A.Theseareitsmajorbenefits.B.Childrenlovetodraw,sing,anddance.C.Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-handD.Howdoesithaveanimpactonourlife?E.Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.F.Itcanhelppeoplehandleboththeirpastandpresentproblems.G.Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向人們解釋了藝術(shù)的重要性，并通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明了藝術(shù)對(duì)于人的積極作用。藝術(shù)具有可以提高人的表達(dá)能力和創(chuàng)造力的作用，又可以幫助我們了解前人所處的時(shí)代，還可以幫助孩子調(diào)節(jié)情緒。【16題詳解】上文“Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we’renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.”說(shuō)明藝術(shù)能促進(jìn)表達(dá)和創(chuàng)造力。作為人類，藝術(shù)作為一種表達(dá)和交流的形式，自然會(huì)吸引我們。下文“It’sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey’reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.”(這是在他們能夠說(shuō)話之前，讓他們表達(dá)自己的一種方式。事實(shí)上，參與藝術(shù)活動(dòng)甚至可以幫助孩子在語(yǔ)言、運(yùn)動(dòng)技能和視覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)方面的發(fā)展。)可知，空處應(yīng)該是兒童用藝術(shù)表達(dá)自己的具體方式，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)Childrenlovetodraw,sing,anddance.意為(孩子們喜歡畫畫、唱歌和跳舞)為兒童表達(dá)自己的具體方式。符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.”(當(dāng)有人申請(qǐng)一份工作時(shí)，他們需要具備某些技能，比如數(shù)據(jù)分析或記賬。)可知，此段主旨是講藝術(shù)對(duì)于這些技能的作用，E項(xiàng)Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.(它幫助我們所有人發(fā)展必要的軟技能。)是介紹藝術(shù)對(duì)于人的技能發(fā)展的作用，符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Itprovideshistoricalcontext.”(它提供了歷史背景。)以及下文“Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.”(這就是為什么人們致力于研究洞穴藝術(shù)、莎士比亞戲劇等等)可知，空處應(yīng)該是講藝術(shù)對(duì)于人類歷史的作用。C項(xiàng)Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand(藝術(shù)和人類歷史是攜手并進(jìn)的。)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.”(我們可以通過(guò)研究藝術(shù)作品來(lái)了解我們祖先們?cè)媾R過(guò)什么，以及他們是如何克服的)可知，藝術(shù)具有讓人預(yù)知未來(lái)的作用。G項(xiàng)Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.(同樣，我們的后代也將通過(guò)我們留下的藝術(shù)來(lái)了解當(dāng)前的事件。)與上文意思相互承接，符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Intherapy(療法)settings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.”(在治療中，藝術(shù)也提供了一個(gè)更深層次挖掘和表達(dá)難以討論的情感的機(jī)會(huì)。)下文“Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwasabletoimprovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.”(在一項(xiàng)重要的研究中，在6到12歲的孩子思考一些不快的事情后，他們被要求畫一座房子作為消遣。與那些被要求畫出消極事件或簡(jiǎn)單地復(fù)制另一幅畫的孩子相比，這組孩子能夠改善他們的情緒。)可知，該段講的是藝術(shù)對(duì)于情感的調(diào)節(jié)作用。F項(xiàng)Itcanhelppeoplehandleboththeirpastandpresentproblems.(它可以幫助人們處理他們過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題。)符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FrenchpostalservicecompanyLaPosteonSaturdayissuedtwostampstocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYearofTiger._____21_____(feature)acrouchingtigeronaredbackground,onestampappliestothedomesticmailserviceinFranceforafacevalueof￠1.16.Theother,____22____astandingtigerlookingtothedistanceonabluebackground,hasafacevalueof￠l.65forinternationalmailservice.ChineseartistChenJianghong,designerofthestamps,saidthetwotigersrepresent_____23_____(respective)powerandhope.EvidentinChineseculturethousandsofyearsago,atiger’sstrength,_____24_____(brave)andskillsinspiredsoldiers.Andcarryingofsmalltiger-shapedpieces_____25_____(be)popularduringtheMingDynasty."Tiger_____26_____(see)as‘theKingofthebeasts’inChina.ItalsobearswitnesstotheextraordinaryeffortsoftheChinesepeopleintheprotectionofbiodiversityandthe_____27_____(harmony)coexistenceofmanandnature,"ChineseambassadortoFranceLuShayesaidattheissuingceremony.PhilippeWahl,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficerofLaPoste,saidthatthezodiac(生肖)isoneof_____28_____mostessentialpartsofChineseculture.TheChineseZodiacisrepresentedby12animals______29______(record)theyearsandreflectthecharacteristicsofpeople.LaPostehasissuedspecial-eventstampsoftheChinesezodiacformanyyears._____30_____isimportantisthatstampscanhelptheFrenchpeopleunderstandChineseculture.【答案】21.Featuring22.with23.respectively24.bravery25.was26.isseen27.harmonious28.the29.torecord30.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是法國(guó)郵政公司上周六發(fā)行了兩張慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷虎年的郵票。【21題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一張郵票以紅色背景下一個(gè)蹲伏的老虎為特色，面值為￠1.16，適用于法國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)郵政服務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語(yǔ)是applies，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，onestamp和feature之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Featuring?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：另一張郵票中，一只站著的老虎站在藍(lán)色的背景上眺望遠(yuǎn)方，面值為￠l.65，用于國(guó)際郵件服務(wù)。“astandingtigerlookingtothedistanceonabluebackground”是表伴隨，空格處應(yīng)用介詞with，故填with?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：郵票設(shè)計(jì)者、中國(guó)藝術(shù)家ChenJianghong表示，這兩只老虎分別代表力量和希望?？崭裉幱酶痹~respectively修飾represent，respectively意為“分別”，故填respectively?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在幾千年前的中國(guó)文化中，老虎的力量、勇敢和技能激勵(lì)著士兵。and前后一致，由空格前的strength和空格后的skills都是名詞可知，空格處用名詞bravery，意為“勇敢”，故填bravery?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：而在明代，攜帶小老虎形狀的物品是很流行的。由“duringtheMingDynasty”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“carryingofsmalltiger-shapedpieces”，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，因此空格處是was，故填was。【26題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“在中國(guó)，老虎被視為‘百獸之王’。老虎是被視為百獸之王，且這是客觀事實(shí)，因此句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Tiger是單數(shù)，因此空格處是isseen。故填isseen。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它也見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)人民在保護(hù)生物多樣性和人與自然和諧共處方面做出的非凡努力?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~harmonious修飾名詞coexistence，harmonious意為“和諧的”，故填harmonious?！?8題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：法國(guó)郵政總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官菲利普·沃爾(PhilippeWahl)表示，生肖是中國(guó)文化中最重要的組成部分之一。most是最高級(jí)，前面需加定冠詞the，故填the?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：中國(guó)十二生肖由12種動(dòng)物代表，以記錄歲月，反映人的特點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，空格處用不定式表目的，故填torecord?！?0題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：重要的是，郵票可以幫助法國(guó)人民了解中國(guó)文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此空格處是what，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填What。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)31.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友A1ice觀看了北京冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式，發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你咨詢相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。請(qǐng)你給她回復(fù)件，內(nèi)容包括：1辦奧理念；2.精彩瞬間；3.觀看感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答；3.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAlice,Asyouknow,the2022WinterOlympicsopeningceremonywasheldonFebruary4thinBeijing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAlice,Asyouknow,the2022WinterOlympicsopeningceremonywasheldonFebruary4thinBeijing.Itcoincideswith“Lichun”,indicatingthestartofspring.Thepresentationof24solartermsbecameanimportantelement.WhatimpressedmemostwasthescenethattheOlympicflamewasdancinglightlyintheairattheheartofthecauldron,whichrepresentsChina’scommitmenttoaneco-friendlyandlowcarbonfootprint,inlinewiththeprincipleofhostinga“green,inclusive,openandclean”GamesputforwardbypresidentXi.IfeltdeeplymovedandproudasaChinese.WelcometoBeijingifyou’reinterestedinwintersports.Yours.LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國(guó)朋友Alice回復(fù)信件，介紹北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累出現(xiàn)：presentation→appearance規(guī)范：principle→standard感動(dòng)的：moved→touched自豪：proud→takepridein2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Itcoincideswith“Lichun”,indicatingthestartofspring.拓展句：Itcoincideswith“Lichun”,whichindicatesthestartofspring.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】WhatimpressedmemostwasthescenethattheOlympicflamewasdancinglightlyintheairattheheartofthecauldron,whichrepresentsChina’scommitmenttoaneco-friendlyandlowcarbonfootprint,inlinewiththeprincipleofhostinga“green,inclusive,openandclean”GamesputforwardbypresidentXi.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，以及which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】WelcometoBeijingifyou’reinterestedinwintersports.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)32.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。TheChristmasSpiritStrikesAgainIalwaysdreamedofmakingabigsurpriseofalifetime.Thankstoalittledetermination,someluck,andageneroushelpingofChristmasSpirit,mydreambecameareality.MyfamilyisCanadian,althoughmysistermoveddowntoAustraliaafewyearsagotostudy.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butduetomyownscholarlyschedulebackhome,Iwouldbeunabletomakeitdownintimeforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIwasn’tabletobethereforheronthisspecialoccasions.WhileIwastalkingtomyprofessortheweekbeforemysister’sgraduation,shecommented,“Well,ifyouwanttogo,justgoahead!"Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Inearlyjumpedforjoy.“Justmakesureyougetpermissionfromadministrator(行政主管)，”sheadded.Myheartsank.Theadministrationatmyschoolwasinfamousfordenyinganysortoftime-offrequests.Ialmostdidn’tbotherasking,becauseIknewitwouldbeawasteoftime.Butsomethinginmedecidedtotry,justincase.MaybeitwasthehopethattheChristmasSpiritwouldsomehowaffectstheadministratoratthistimeofyear.WhenIreturnedhometocheckthereplyinmyinbox,Isteeledmyselffordisappointm