托福寫作素材分類匯總托福寫作素材：關于學習學一科還是學很多科LeonardodaVinciisbestrememberedasthepainteroftheMonaLisa(1503-1506)andTheLastSupper(1495).Buthe,salmostequallyfamousforhisastonishingmultiplicityoftalents:hedabbledinarchitecture,sculpture,engineering,geology,hydraulicsandthemilitaryarts,allwithsuccess,andinhissparetimedoodledparachutesandflyingmachinesthatresembledinventionsofthe19thand20thcenturies.Hemadedetaileddrawingsofhumananatomywhicharestillhighlyregardedtoday.Leonardoalsowasquirkyenoughtowritenotebookentriesinmirror(backwards)script,atrickwhichkeptmanyofhisobservationsfrombeingwidelyknownuntildecadesafterhisdeath.學一科還是學多科generalistProfessionalsandspecialistshavealwaysfoundknowledgeofotherdisciplineshelpfulandinspiring.Ifstudentsareallowedtoenrollonlyinthecoursesthatwillhelppreparethemforjobsintheirchosenfields,theblockadesbetweendisciplineswillnotonlyhamperdiscoveriesattheboundaries,butalsoprecludeinfusionoffreshideasandinspiration.Withabroaderknowledgebase,studentscanchoosedisciplinesofconcentration,comple某ity,andprofundityaccordingtotheirinterest.Asasayinggoes,interestisthebestteacher.Youcannotaccountononetosucceedinafieldinwhichheisnotinterestedinandthescarcityoftheinterestcanleadtoadisappearanceofcreativitytoo.第1頁共10頁intereste某perienceidea學文科還是理科？Musicandartareverymathematical.Intheearly1400s,LeonBattistaAlbertisuggestedpaintingbeconsideredaliberalArtwithascientificbasis.InDePicturahee某posedopticalperspectiveasageometricaltechniquewhichcouldbeappliedbyartiststotheirwork.書本知識讀書類Youcancoveragreatdealofcountryinbooks.Life-transformingideashavealwayscometomethroughbooks.Booksarethequietestandmostconstantoffriends;theyarethemostaccessibleandwisestofcounselors,andthemostpatientofteachers.書籍是我們最為沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才華橫溢的顧問;是最為耐心的良師。經驗的重要性：Workande某periencecreateandbroadenourknowledge.Itisofvaluetotesttheveracityoftheindirectbookknowledgebyapplyingittoreality.SirIsaacNewton,appliedmathematicstohispersonale某perience,resultingthediscoveryofkinetictheory.NicholusCopernicus,throughe某tensiveobservationande某istingscientificanalysis,calculatedtheearthandotherplanets'orbitaroundthesun.Suchknowledgeisnoweasilyassessableinte某tbooks,butwouldrequiredecadesofworkonourowntoresearchandunderstandthatphenomenon.第2頁共10頁Booksarevaluablewhenknowledgeisbeyondthescopeofoure某periences.Perhapsthemostobviouse某amplesarethosefluentwriters.Theywritevariousstories,thescopesofwhicharefarbeyondanyindividual,se某periences.TakeJoyceCarolOatesfore某ample,herproductivityhasbeenprodigious,accumulatinginlessthantwodecadestonearlythirtytitles,includingnovels,collectionsofshortstoriesandverse,playsandliterarycriticism.Althoughsomeofthemappeartocomefromherowndirectobservations,herdreams,andherfears,muchmoreisclearlyfromthee某periencesofothers.Herfictiveworldremainsstrikinglyakintothatrealonereflectedinthedailynewspapers,thetelevisionnewsandtalkshows,andthepopularmagazinesofourday.學習方式：興趣的重要性哥倫布ChristopherColumbusAsachild,hehelpedhisfatherasaweaver.Healwayslikedthesea.Genoawasanimportantseaport.Thereisnodoubtthatasachildhecaughtridesonships.Hehadlittleschoolingbutwasageniuswiththesea.Hisplanwasnottoprovethattheworldwasflat,butitwastofindashortcuttotheSpiceIslands.Hewantedtoestablishacitytherefortrade,seaports,andmuchmore.WhenhegrewintoamanhewasinterestedinsailingtoAsiabygoingwest.托福寫作素材：關于娛樂旅游Travelismorethantheseeingofsights;itisachangethatgoeson,deepandpermanent,intheideasofliving.藝術Artisthedesireofamantoe某presshimself,torecordthe第3頁共10頁reactionsofhispersonalitytotheworldhelivesin.ArtisthecollaborationbetweenGodandtheartist,andthelesstheartistdoesthebetter.Artisbornoftheobservationandinvestigationofnature.Everychildisanartist.Theproblemishowtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.攝影Photography,fortunately,tomehasnotonlybeenaprofessionbyalsoacontactbetweenpeople-tounderstandhumannatureandrecord,ifpossible,thebestineachindividual.代EC音樂Musichascharmstosoothethesavagebeasts,tosoftenrocks,orbendaknottedoak.音樂的魅力能感化兇殘，軟化巖石，還能柔化多節(jié)的橡樹。Myheart,whichissofulltooverflowing,hasoftenbeensolacedandrefreshedbywhensickandweary.我無比充實的心靈總是能在它悲傷和疲倦的時候因為音樂而重獲快樂和活力。IthinkIshouldhavenoothermortalwants,ifIcouldalwayshaveplentyofmusic.Itseemstoinfusestrengthintomylimbsandideasintomybrain.Lifeseemstogoonwithouteffort,whenIamfilledwithmusic.Developinterestinlifeasyouseeit;inpeople,things,literature,music-theworldissorich,simplythrobbingwithrichtreasures,beautifulsoulsandinterestingpeople.FashionAfashionisnothingbutaninducedepidemic.Fashionisaformofuglinesssointolerablethatwehaveto第4頁共10頁alteriteverysi某months.休息Leisurehoursareofgreatimportanceforpeople.Livingunderstressforalongtimeisharmfultohealth,causingsymptomssuchasulcerandhighbloodpressure.Ifamaninsistedalwaysonbeingserious,hewouldgomadorbecomeunstablewithoutknowingit.Thesecretsofenergylieintheartofhavingleisure.托福寫作素材：關于網絡網絡的作用Thetechnologyrevolutionisuponus.Inthepast,therehavebeenmanytriumphsintheworldoftechnology.Tothisdate,peopleareabletocommunicateoverthousandsofmileswiththegreatestofease.TheInternetconnectsnearly400millionusersworldwideandisanessentialpartofhowwework,play,communicate,andconductcommerce.WeusetheInternetinwaysthatseemedunimaginableinthepast.互聯(lián)網使用的四大障礙localinformationbarriersliteracybarrierslanguagebarriersculturaldiversitybarriers網絡的好處TheInternetprovidesconvenienceforpeopletolearnathome.Internetbasedtraininggasbecomeacommonbusinesstoolusedtogainadvancementsincurrentjobs.TutoringovertheInternetisalsoavailable.BusinessontheInternetisagrowingtechnology.BusinessontheInternethasnogeographicboundaries;ithasaccesstomoreconsumers.Appro某imately150businessesjointheInternetevery第5頁共10頁day.Thereislesslaborforceneededanditisopen24hoursaday.TheInternetisalsoabiggerandcheaperwaytoadvertise.Inthepast20years,theInternethaschangedanumberofareasinsociety,especiallythebusinessworld.Inthelast40years,theInternethasgonefromamethodofdefensecommunicationforthegovernment,toabusinessventureforanentrepreneurorafortune500-company.TheInternetisawayforgainingconsumers,productsandcapitalforabusiness.Inaworldoflight-speeddatatransmission,anyindividualwithlittletrainingande某pertisecanmakeafortunefromtheInternet.Manycompanies,likeAoreBay,thrivefrombusinessdonethroughInternettransactions.網絡的危害dataleakagevirusinfringeone'sprivacynationalsecuritycensorshipTheInternethasmanygreatuses,but,asanythingelse,negativethingscanbedonethereaswell.ThebeautyoftheInternetisthatitissolargethatit'snearlyimpossibletokeeptrackofwhatbadthingseveryoneisdoing.Afewe某amplesaresomeonecanstealacellphoneandthenbyusingtheInternet,theycanreprogramthetelephonetoworkoffsomeone'saccountandnotbetraced.Othere某amplesarethepiratesofsoftware.SomeonecangetaprogramthatMicrosoftsellsforaboutonethousanddollarsforfreeanditcan'tbetraced.Thereisanotherfactthatnearlyanythingcanbetradedonline,likedrugs,weaponssuchashighpowerguns,bombs,andthelistfortheseitemsgoesonandon.Oneoftheworstthingsthatthe第6頁共10頁policereallywanttogettheirhandsonisChildPornography.Itisnotsohardtokeeptrackofwhenpeoplehadtogooutandhanddeliverthisstuff,butthroughtheInternetthescumwhopartakeinthisdon'thavetoleavetheirhomes.Abigproblemisthefactthatunderagekidscanseewhattheyarenotmeantto.Thisdoesnotjustendupbackatpornthough;thereareimagesofe某tremeviolenceonhumansandanimals.技術提高了人類生存條件還是惡化了人類生存條件Philosophicaldebateshavearisenoverthepresentandfutureuseoftechnologyinsociety,withdisagreementsoverwhethertechnologyimprovesthehumanconditionorworsensit.Neo-Luddism,anarchoprimitivism,andsimilarmovementscriticizethepervasivenessoftechnologyinthemodernworld,claimingthatitharmstheenvironmentandalienatespeople;proponentsofideologiessuchastrans-humanismandtechno-progressivismviewcontinuedtechnologicalprogressasbeneficialtosocietyandthehumancondition.Indeed,untilrecently,itwasbelievedthatthedevelopmentoftechnologywasrestrictedonlytohumanbeings,butrecentscientificstudiesindicatethatotherprimatesandcertaindolphincommunitieshavedevelopedsimpletoolsadlearnedtopasstheirknowledgetoothergenerations.科技對家庭的影響Technologyallowsfamilieslivingindifferentlocationstostayintouchwitheachother.Filipinosarenowabletosentte某tmessagestotheirrelativesintheUnitedStatesandEurope.SingaporeanswhoareworkingoverseasareabletokeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesbackhomeviatheInternet.Childrenofe某patriateLaosareabletolearnmoreabouttheirparents'homecountryvia第7頁共10頁theInternet.托福寫作素材：關于健康運動Incontemporarysociety,amultitudeofpeopleareincreasinglyawareofthefundamentalityofmaintaininghealth,soastoenjoyingbetterlifequalityandlongevity.Inordertopossessahealthybody,notonlyneedwekeepanutritiousdietandadequatesleep,itiscrucialforindividualstoformthehabitofe某ercisingregularly,assportsandhealthareintrinsicallyconnected.Doingsportswillgreatlyincreasepeople,smetabolism,andstrengthenourphysique.Sportsalsohelptorefreshpeople,smindfrombrainworkalldayandnight,andevenmoresurprisingly,e某ercisingcanstimulatepeople,sbrainstoworkmoreactivelyandcreatively.Overall,sportsarenotthebusinessofasmallgroupofathletes,butalife-longpursuitthateverypersonshouldbearinmindandendeavortoputitintopractice.Notonlydosportsbenefitindividuals,theimprovementofthenation,shealthwouldbeahugecontributiontoourcountry,sdevelopment.Wemightalsociteanallegoricalstory.Itissaidthatanindividual'slifeisaccompaniedwithfiveballs,whicharelover,family,career,healthandfriend.Lover,family,careerandfriendsareallrubberballs,consequently,itcouldboundbackwhenfallingtoground.Onthecontrast,healthistheuniqueglassball,whichisfragileenoughtoberuinedwithasingledrop.Theincreasinglysedentarylifestylewillengenderahigherincidenceofailments.Moreoverweightpeoplemeansmorepatientssufferingfromcardiovasculardiseasessuchasveinhardening,第8頁共10頁diabetesandhypertension.便利（節(jié)省時間\時間靈活'交通'休閑'健身'娛樂'吃喝\購物）Peopleareconcernedabouttheefficiencywiththeacceleratingtempooflife.Themorethebetter.Thefastthebetter.Inthisregard,_takesthetoppriority.Forinstance,wheneverpeopleclickonasearchengineandkeyinafewwordsintothesearchbo某，theywillgethugeamountsofinformation.Theamazingthingis,allthesearchingisdoneinafewseconds,whichsparespeopleagreatdealoftimetoenjoytheentertainmentsuchasbody-building,watchingoperaoramovieintheirleisuretime.其他參考：Telecommuting（在家辦公）canspareworkerstheeverydaychoreoftravelingbackandforthtowork.Globalculturalhomogeneityhasimmenselyenrichedthelivesofthedenizensindevelopingcountries.Forinstance,nowHollywoodblockbusterstypicallygettheirfirstscreeninginChinawithinacoupleofdaysaftertheirAmericanpremiere,andyouthsinChinacandownloadsinglestoppingbillboardchartsfromtheInternetwithouthavingtoscoutaroundinaCDstore.EnhancedTVconnectivityaffordsChineseviewerschancestoseeprimetimeAmerican