2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市宛田中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D2.Alltheteacherdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.becarryingout參考答案：B3.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_______hadusedtheproduct.A.nomatterwho

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C4.---Wouldyouliketo______theperformanceofnewlydevelopedenergy-savingdevice?---Sorry,butIamnotinthepositionto______.A.makeacommenton;comment

B.haveacommentwith;commentonC.buildupcommentson;commenton

D.comeupwithacommenton;comment參考答案：A5.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation參考答案：B略6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouthat

forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A7.Heis_____carelessastudentthatheoften_____someletterswhilewriting.A.such;leaveson

B.so;leavesoff

C.so;leavesout

D.such;leavesout參考答案：C8.Asitreported,itis100years_________BeijingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D略9.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany，haven'tyou？—No．And

．I'mnowworkinginabetterone．A．I'mhappyIdidn't

B．IwashappyIdidn'tC．I'mhappyIhave

D．IwashappyIhave參考答案：A10.Theshygirl_____dancebeforesomanystrangers,______she?A.daren’t;does

B.daren’t;dare

C.doesn’tdare;dare

D.darenot;dares參考答案：B略11.Theyseemed________somethingimportantunderthebigtreewhenIpassedby.A．totalkabout

B．talkingaboutC．tobetalkingabout

D．beingtalkedabout參考答案：C“主語＋seem＋不定式”為固定的句式，seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語；表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作用進行時。12.—Whathappenedtohim?Hepromisedtocomeby9,butit’snowalmost8:50.—Don’tworry.Heisalways______.A.punctual

B.desperate

C.contradictory

D.accurate參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：—他發(fā)生什么了？他答應(yīng)9點以前到的，但是現(xiàn)在幾乎8點50了。—別擔(dān)心。他總是準(zhǔn)時的。punctual守時的；desperate渴望的；contradictory矛盾的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的。故選A。13.–What’sthematter?Youreyeslookred.

--Myeyeshaven’t______thenewglassyet.A．a(chǎn)ppliedto

B．a(chǎn)djustedto

C．a(chǎn)ccessedto

D．a(chǎn)pproachedto參考答案：B14.Alltheevidencesuggestshe____themoney.A.steal

B.shouldsteal

C.stole

D.wouldsteal參考答案：C15.We_______havehurriedallthewaytotheairport.------Theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C16.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.

A.why B.whenC.which D.what參考答案：D提示:考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語,在四個選項中,只有what能引導(dǎo)句子并同時作do的賓語,后半句句意為“那就是如果我有了錢想要做的事情”。

二、翻譯17.Myheart______afterhearinghiswords.18.Howdidit_______thatyoudidnotreportthetheft()untilthreedaysafteritoccurred.

19.________________________________________(無論政府怎么說)，itisclearthattheairportwillaffectourhealth.(say)

20.對一個公司來說能跟上市場的發(fā)展是很重要的。It’simportantforacompanyto________________withthechangesinthemarket.

21.Theyhopeto__________soonintheirfightagainstthedisease.22.Whileswimminginthesea,youshould______fordangerousfishes.參考答案：17.【答案】swelledwithanger

18.【答案】comeabout【解析】

19.【答案】Nomatterwhat/Whateverthegovernmentsays【解析】

20.【答案】keeppace

【解析】

21.【答案】breakthrough【解析】

22.【答案】watchout【解析】三、閱讀理解18.

Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“l(fā)anguageprotein”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen."Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocal(聲音的)thantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast(相反),malesbecameless“talkative”.Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy."OurresultsimplyFoxp2asaponent（組成部分）oftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals."24.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmen B.menandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguageproteinC.womenandmaleratshavesimilarlevelsofFoxp2D.McCarthyisn’tthefirsttofindfemalesmoretalkative25.Theunderlinedphrase“fussedover”