中考英語詞綴（一）ab表示反常如：absent缺席abnormal不正規(guī)的ap表示添加如：append懸掛apposition同位置bi表示兩、重如：bicycle自行車bigamy重婚com表示共同如：combine聯(lián)合compete相爭dis表示分開如：disarm裁軍dislike討厭im表示不如：impossible不可能的immoral不道德的in表示不、向內(nèi)如：informal非正式的inhuman不人道的non表示無如：nonparty無黨派的nonmetal非金屬pro表示向前如：progress進步prognostic預(yù)兆re表示回、重新如：review復(fù)習reaction反應(yīng)un表示不、非如：unhappy不快樂的unbalance失去平衡al表示人、物如：rival競爭者mural壁畫cy表示狀態(tài)、職位如：bankruptcy破產(chǎn)captaincy船長er表示人、物如：teacher老師cooker廚具able表示可能的如：movable可移動的passable可通行的ful表示充滿如：beautiful美麗的useful有用的or表示人、物如：actor男演員mirror鏡子ist表示人如:copyist抄寫員socialist社會主義者ment表示行為如：enjoyment娛樂movement運動ing表示令人如：exciting令人興奮的interesting令人有興趣的ed表示感到如：excited感到興奮的interested感到有興趣的less表示沒有的如：resistless不抵抗的homeless無家可歸的ly副詞后綴如：gently輕輕地intently專心地tion名詞后綴如：graduation畢業(yè)relation親屬（二）單詞構(gòu)詞法前綴后綴詞匯前綴un-“不”happyunhappylikeunlikeusualunusualfriendlyunfriendlyim-“不”possibleimpossible后綴-er“人”teachteacherplayplayercleancleanerdrivedriver(以e結(jié)尾，-r)runrunner(重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫-er)winwinnertraveltraveller-or“人”inventinventorvisitvisitor-ly(副詞后綴)badbadly/quickquicklycarefulcarefully/happyhappilydeepdeeply/luckyluckilyusualusuallynoisynoisilyslowslowly/angryangrilystrongstrongly/quietquietly特例：truetrulyterribleterriblypossiblepossibly-ful(形容詞后綴)carecarefulhelphelpfuluseusefulforgetforgetful-y(形容詞后綴)rainrainyluckluckycloudcloudynoisenoisy(以e結(jié)尾，去e，加-y)snowsnowysunsunny(雙寫，加-y)windwindy-ion(名詞后綴)inventinventionoperateoperation-ness(名詞后綴)busybusinessgoodgoodness一些特例：動詞形容詞sleepasleepdiedeadenjoyenjoyable動詞現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞boatboatingbuildbuildingbeginbeginningcrosscrossingmeetmeetingturnturning名詞形容詞friendfriendlysouthsouthernwoolwoolendangerdangerousdifferencedifferentfryfriedworryworried動詞過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)為形容詞breakbrokenloselostpleasepleasedcolourcoloured動詞名詞knowknowledgeflyflightpleasepleasure名詞名詞farmfarmer農(nóng)夫動詞現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)為形容詞followfollowinginterestinterested“感興趣的”只作表語，僅用于beinterestedininteresting“有趣的”可作表語和定語developdeveloped“發(fā)達的”developing“發(fā)展中的”中考英語單詞近義詞反義詞記憶法1)形似記憶China中國sinopec中國石化sinopetrol中國石油yahoo長著虎牙的人鄉(xiāng)巴佬baggageluggage行李2)音似記憶sofa沙發(fā)talkshow脫口秀hacker黑客nylon尼龍gene基因radar雷達tango探戈golf高爾夫cartoon卡通ballet芭蕾model模特aspirin阿斯匹林cigar雪茄nicotine尼古丁shock休克lemon檸檬salad沙拉copy拷貝morphine嗎啡3)特殊記憶blacktea紅茶brownsugar紅糖lovepea紅豆beauty紅顏sweetpotato紅薯trafficlight紅綠燈goodluck紅運green-eyed眼紅4)總結(jié)式記憶表達“胖”plump(豐滿的)heavy(份量重的)stout(壯實的)husky(結(jié)實的)strong(很壯的)well-built(健壯的)表達“生氣”angry(英式用法)mad(美式用法)beblueintheface(詞組)feelhotunderthecollar(詞組)pissoff(詞組)表達“破壞”damagedestroy表達“旅行”trip(出差性的)travel(周游世界性的)journey(陸地上的)flight(空中)voyage(海上)tour(以玩目的)sightseeing(觀光)表達“打擾”bother(口語)disturb(正式)interrupt(較不禮貌的)表達“很好的”wonderfulterrificexcellentfantasticfabulousextraordinary表達“瘦”thin(干瘦)scrawny(骨瘦如柴的)bony(瘦骨嶙峋的)skinny(皮包骨)skinandbone(極瘦的)slim(纖細的)slender(苗條的)lean(無脂肪的)5)搞怪式記憶“三圍”bust(胸圍)busty(波霸)waist(腰圍)waist-belt腰帶hip(臀圍)hip-hop街舞床上六件套mat(褥子)sheet(床單)quilt(被子)bedspread(床罩)pillow(枕頭)cushion(小墊子)多種衣服cloth(布)clothes(衣裳)garment(襯衣)