2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

2.TeadidnotreachEurope（）1901

A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over

3.Thetrafficwasveryheavy，otherwiseI_____here30minutesago（）

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

4.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______

SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition（）

A.Youlooksonervous

B.Youlooksoworried

C.Youlooksopale

D.Youlooksosleepy

5.Helikesnovels,（）Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

6.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

7.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

9.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

10.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

15.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

16.69.____（）

17.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

18.67.____（）

19.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

20.75.____（）

21.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

22.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

23.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),在反復(fù)練習(xí)后,他會(huì)做得更好

25.我們?cè)噲D幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

26.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance

27.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜

28.Thephilosophiesandideologiesthemselvescertainlyleftanimpressiononme,buttherigorofthedistillationprocess,theexerciseofrefinement,that’swherethereallearninghappened

29.他對(duì)國(guó)家做出的貢獻(xiàn)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被人們遺忘

30.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

31.總而言之，我們應(yīng)該為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

32.地球外殼究竟是否由若干板塊組成還是一個(gè)謎

33.（Par3，Passage3）

Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen（）

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

35.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom（）

A.aliterarybiography

B.asciencetextbook

C.atermpaper

D.apersonaldiary

36.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto______（）

A.thestrengtheningofselfrespect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

37.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

38.Passage2

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome

Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_______（）

A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available

39.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

C.WhatAreBlackHoles?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole

40.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin______（）

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

41.Thesubjectofthispassageis______（）

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicsofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next（）

A.giveatalk

B.holdameeting

C.attendabusinessmeeting

D.meethiscolleagues

43.Theskilltoanticipateinlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyon（）

A.thelistener’semotion

B.thedifficultyofthemessage

C.thelistener’scommunicativeskills

D.thelistener’sfamiliaritywiththetopic

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；如果是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing（眼下，暫時(shí)）可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

2.CCnot…until…為固定搭配，意為直到……才……。since:自從；after:在……之后；over:在……期間。故選C

3.C交通擁堵嚴(yán)重，否則我三十分鐘前就到這兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C虛擬條件句有時(shí)不直接表示出來(lái)，而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件從句，等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone,表示本可以做到……，而不用其他形式

4.D

5.A他喜歡小說(shuō)，然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選A

6.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：值得，應(yīng)受；pass：通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫(xiě)下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存；skimover:掠過(guò)，擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

9.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為“支持”。故選A。

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.E

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.Thereisnodoubtthathewilldoabetterjobafterpracticingitoverandoveragain

25.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

26.裁判因她的出色表現(xiàn)頒給她一等獎(jiǎng)

27.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

28.這些哲理和思想的確給我留下了深刻印象,但嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奶釤掃^(guò)程和不斷的改進(jìn)加工才是我真正學(xué)習(xí)到的東西

29.Thecontributionhemadetothecountrywillneverbeforgottenbypeople

30.一方面，機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)給千百萬(wàn)人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它卻導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生了噪聲與危險(xiǎn)越來(lái)越大的道路，并且它排放廢氣污染了環(huán)境

31.Inshort,weshouldcreateabetterlearningenvironmentforstudents

32.Itremainsamysterywhethertheearthismadeupofanumberofplates

33.并且，各個(gè)年齡段均有太多的人正在日復(fù)一日地做著并不明智的選擇，這些人要么正在承受或?qū)⒁惺苓@些選擇帶來(lái)的后果

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.可知，如果發(fā)生洪水或者暴動(dòng)，記者可能會(huì)受傷甚至有生命危險(xiǎn)，因此有時(shí)候記者也是一種很危險(xiǎn)的職業(yè)。故選B

35.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A題干的大意是：這篇文章的出處最可能是。本文主要介紹了海明威的出生年月、生活經(jīng)歷、家庭。由此可推知，本文最有可能節(jié)選自文學(xué)傳記。故選A

36.CC。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知，錢(qián)財(cái)救助、物質(zhì)資源和所需服務(wù)都屬于物質(zhì)性支持。故選C

37.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.可知，大部分有野心、想干大事的人都生活在壓力之下，他們也需要壓力。接著又講述了壓力過(guò)多的害處，所以it指代的是stress。故選A

38.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof‘snowlight’.可知，戴不戴墨鏡都會(huì)產(chǎn)生雪盲的癥狀，如頭疼、眼睛流淚等。故選B

39.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，本文講述了黑洞的產(chǎn)生過(guò)程、內(nèi)部物質(zhì)及科學(xué)家對(duì)黑洞的猜測(cè)等。首先可排除選項(xiàng)A，因?yàn)楹诙床⒉皇亲钚碌陌l(fā)現(xiàn)，而是由來(lái)已久。其次，B、D兩項(xiàng)只是文章提到的兩個(gè)方面，并不能概括全文。只有選項(xiàng)C（黑洞是什么）比較符合文章主旨。故選C

40.D題干的大意是：關(guān)于英國(guó)的婚姻，現(xiàn)在的女孩與之前的女孩在______有所不同。從第三段中可知，現(xiàn)在女孩的社會(huì)地位比以前有很大的提高，主要表現(xiàn)在結(jié)婚前就可以經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立，婚姻自由，這些方面都屬于社會(huì)地位方面

41.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C題干的大意是：這篇文章的主題是。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了快速眼動(dòng)睡眠對(duì)人類的重要性以及特征，