2020年《職稱英語》（衛(wèi)生類B級）模擬試卷（附答案）.

第1題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

{A},giveup

{B}.pickup

{C}.buildup

{D}.takeup

正確答案：A,

第2題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhat

theysaw.

{A}.moved

{B}.touched

{C}.surprised

{D}.worried

正確答案：C,

第3題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Theweatherisaconstantsubjectof

conversationinBritain.

AquestionBproblemGtitleDtopic

正確答案:D,

第4題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butis

afeatureoftheChineselanguage.

{A},particular

{B}.characteristic

{C}.remarkable

{D}.idiomatic

正確答案:B,

第5題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuade

himtoapplyforthejob.

{A}.simply

{B}.almost

{C}.totally

{D}.completely

正確答案：B,

第6題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatterns

whichderivefromourfears.

{A}.stem

{B}.rely

{C}.develop

{D}.grow

正確答案：A,

第7題》詞匯選項(xiàng)〉Onlyasmallminorityofthementally

illareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.

{A}.easy

{B}.possible

{C}.likely

{D}.difficult

正確答案：C,

第8題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroythe

enemyinafewdays.

{A}.possibility

{B}.necessity

{C}.ability

{D}.probability

正確答案：C,

第9題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.

{A}.beautiful

{B}.stretching

{C}.spreading

{D}.rolling

正確答案：A,

第10題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Theleaveshavebeensweptintohuge

heaps.

{A},loads

{B}.layers

{C}.pyramids

{D}.piles

正確答案:D,

第11題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

{A}.attract

{B}.terrify

{C}.tempt

{D}.excite

正確答案：B,

第12題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Thearticlesketchedthemajorevents

ofthedecade.

{A},described

{B}.offered

{C}.outlined

{D}.presented

正確答案：C,

第13題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Iwon'ttoleratethatkindof

behavior.

{A}.bear

{B}.receive

{C}.admit

{D}.take

正確答案：A,

第14題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Theirstyleofplayingfootballis

utterlydifferent.

{A}.barely

{B}.scarcely

{C}.hardly

{D}.totally

正確答案：D,

第15題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthe

job.

{A}.advised

{B}.caused

{C}.forced

{D}.promised

正確答案：A,

第16題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5

Centenarians（百歲老人）

FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho

areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive

tobe100?”

Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden

girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長壽）isworkinghardatajob

youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.

Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare

currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual

tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree

yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't

wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat

healthyfood.

“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon,twanttolivetobe

100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.

“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon'tfeel

old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick

aroundtown.

Itdoesn,ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors

MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSenias,

havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong

healthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101_

Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto

be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare

strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor

thefirstandonlytime.

Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof

servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school

principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof

theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas

rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.

Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

正確答案：A,

第17題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5

Centenarians（百歲老人）

FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho

areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive

tobe100?”

Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden

girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長壽）isworkinghardatajob

youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.

Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare

currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual

tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree

yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't

wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat

healthyfood.

“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon,twanttolivetobe

100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.

“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon'tfeel

old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick

aroundtown.

Itdoesn,ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors

MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,

havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong

healthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101_

Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto

be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare

strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor

thefirstandonlytime.

Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof

servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school

principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof

theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas

rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.

Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace

inAmerica.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

正確答案：B,

第18題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5

Centenarians（百歲老人）

FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho

areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive

tobe100?”

Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden

girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長壽）isworkinghardatajob

youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.

Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare

currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual

tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree

yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't

wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat

healthyfood.

“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon,twanttolivetobe

100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.

“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon,tfeel

old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick

aroundtown.

Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors

MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,

havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong

healthyhabits.Al1are100exceptStuart,whois101_

Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto

be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare

strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor

thefirstandonlytime.

Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof

servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school

principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof

theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas

rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.

Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

正確答案：C,

第19題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5

Centenarians（百歲老人）

FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho

areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive

tobe100?”

Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden

girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長壽）isworkinghardatajob

youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.

Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare

currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual

tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree

yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't

wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat

healthyfood.

“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon,twanttolivetobe

100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.

“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon,tfeel

old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick

aroundtown.

Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors

MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,

havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong

healthyhabits.Al1are100exceptStuart,whois101

Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto

be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare

strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor

thefirstandonlytime.

Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof

servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school

principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof

theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas

rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.

Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

正確答案：B,

第20題〉閱讀判斷》WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5

Centenarians（百歲老人）

FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho

areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive

tobe100?”

Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden

girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長壽）isworkinghardatajob

youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.

Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare

currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual

tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree

yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't

wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat

healthyfood.

“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon'twanttolivetobe

100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.

“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon,tfeel

old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick

aroundtown.

Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors

MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,

havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong

healthyhabits.Al1are100exceptStuart,whois101_

Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto

be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare

strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor

thefirstandonlytime.

Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof

servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school

principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof

theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas

rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.

Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

正確答案：B,

第21題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5

Centenarians（百歲老人）

FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho

areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive

tobe100?”

Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden

girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長壽）isworkinghardatajob

youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.

Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare

currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual

tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree

yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't

wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat

healthyfood.

“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon'twanttolivetobe

100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.

“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon,tfeel

old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick

aroundtown.

Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors

MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,

havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong

healthyhabits.Al1are100exceptStuart,whois101_

Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto

be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare

strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor

thefirstandonlytime.

Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof

servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school

principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof

theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas

rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.

Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsago.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

正確答案：A,

第22題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5

Centenarians（百歲老人）

FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho

areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive

tobe100?”

Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden

girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長壽）isworkinghardatajob

youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.

Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare

currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual

tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree

yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't

wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat

healthyfood.

“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon,twanttolivetobe

100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.

“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon,tfeel

old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick

aroundtown.

Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors

MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,

havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong

healthyhabits.Al1are100exceptStuart,whois101

Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto

be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare

strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor

thefirstandonlytime.

Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof

servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school

principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof

theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas

rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.

Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

正確答案：C,

第23題》概括大意與完成句子＞FactsaboutStroke

1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1

minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,

661peoplein2000andisthenation,sthirdleadingcauseof

death,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsof

cancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-term

disabilityintheUnitedStates.

2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It

affectsthearteries（動(dòng)脈）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.

Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenand

nutrients（營養(yǎng)物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝

塊）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotget

theblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.

3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrols

variousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan,t

reachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,that

partofthebodywon,tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurs

towardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythat

somedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsof

astrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction

（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.

4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveral

factorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactors

apersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhave

astroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasing

age,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucan

changeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factors

resultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwith

ahealthcareprovider,shelp.Someoftheseinclude：high

bloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighred

bloodcellcount.

5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout

600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,there

wasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recent

breakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatments

towork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.

Paragraph2_

AEffectsofastroke

BAnnualcostofstrokeintheUS

CDefinitionanddescriptionofastroke

DBreakthroughsintreatment

ERiskfactorsofstroke

FWarningsignsofastroke

正確答案：C,

第24題》概括大意與完成句子＞FactsaboutStroke

1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1

minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,

661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseof

death,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsof

cancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-term

disabilityintheUnitedStates.

2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It

affectsthearteries（動(dòng)脈）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.

Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenand

nutrients（營養(yǎng)物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝

塊）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotget

theblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.

3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrols

variousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan,t

reachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,that

partofthebodywon,tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurs

towardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythat

somedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsof

astrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction

（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.

4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveral

factorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactors

apersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhave

astroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasing

age,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucan

changeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factors

resultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwith

ahealthcareprovider,shelp.Someoftheseinclude：high

bloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighred

bloodcellcount.

5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout

600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,there

wasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recent

breakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatments

towork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.

Paragraph3_

AEffectsofastroke

BAnnualcostofstrokeintheUS

CDefinitionanddescriptionofastroke

DBreakthroughsintreatment

ERiskfactorsofstroke

FWarningsignsofastroke

正確答案：A,

第25題》概括大意與完成句子＞FactsaboutStroke

1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1

minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,

661peoplein2000andisthenation,sthirdleadingcauseof

death,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsof

cancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-term

disabilityintheUnitedStates.

2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It

affectsthearteries（動(dòng)脈）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.

Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenand

nutrients（營養(yǎng)物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝

塊）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotget

theblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.

3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrols

variousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan,t

reachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,that

partofthebodywon,tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurs

towardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythat

somedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsof

astrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction

（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.

4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveral

factorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactors

apersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhave

astroke.Someoftheseyoucan，tcontrol,suchasincreasing

age,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucan

changeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factors

resultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwith

ahealthcareprovider,shelp.Someoftheseinclude：high

bloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighred

bloodcellcount.

5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout

600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,there

wasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recent

breakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatments

towork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.

Paragraph4_

AEffectsofastroke

BAnnualcostofstrokeintheUS

CDefinitionanddescriptionofastroke

DBreakthroughsintreatment

ERiskfactorsofstroke

FWarningsignsofastroke

正確答案：E,

第26題>概括大意與完成句子>FactsaboutStroke

1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1

minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,

661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseof

death,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsof

cancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-term

disabilityintheUnitedStates.

2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It

affectsthearteries（動(dòng)脈）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.

Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenand

nutrients（營養(yǎng)物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝

塊）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotget

theblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.

3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrols

variousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan't

reachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,that

partofthebodywon,tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurs

towardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythat

somedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsof

astrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction

（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.

4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveral

factorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactors

apersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhave

astroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasing

age,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucan

changeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factors

resultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwith

ahealthcareprovider,shelp.Someoftheseinclude：high

bloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighred

bloodcellcount.

5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout

600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,there

wasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recent

breakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatments

towork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.

Paragraph5_

AEffectsofastroke

BAnnualcostofstrokeintheUS

CDefinitionanddescriptionofastroke

DBreakthroughsintreatment

ERiskfactorsofstroke

FWarningsignsofastroke

正確答案：D,

第27題》概括大意與完成句子＞FactsaboutStroke

1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1

minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,

661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseof

death,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsof

cancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-term

disabilityintheUnitedStates.

2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It

affectsthearteries（動(dòng)脈）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.

Astrokeo