2023年遼寧省本溪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.—（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

2.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

3.Itisnouse____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson（）

A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking

4.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

5.SpeakerA:Hello,______

SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit（）

A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s

B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop

C.thisistheLostandFound

D.thisistheStudentUnion

6.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying，thechildrenweremadeto_______allthetoystheyhadtakenout（）

A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putaway

7.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

8.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

9.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

10.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

15.72.____（）

16.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

17.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

18.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

19.69.____（）

20.75.____（）

21.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

22.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

23.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

四、翻譯(10題)24.竹子(bamboo)深受中國人民的喜愛。竹文化長(zhǎng)久以來根植于中國人的思想中。對(duì)中國人來說，竹子是美德的象征。中國古代的學(xué)者對(duì)竹子非常敬重。這也是為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品。

25.應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時(shí)未必有傾聽者（）

26.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit

27.每一位消費(fèi)者都應(yīng)懂得如何保護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益

28.我們期待被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式（）

29.Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift

30.Everyone,youngorold,mustkeepinmindthatpridegoesbeforeafall

31.由于腿受傷，該運(yùn)動(dòng)員決定退出比賽

32.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

33.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只能安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause（）

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

36.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

37.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

38.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

39.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis_____（）

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.typeA

D.amixtureofsalt,liquid,andtypeO

40.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue（）

A.Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores

B.Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves

C.Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores

D.Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets

41.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto（）inpublic

A.wearmoreclothesthanmen

B.covertheirfaceswithveils

C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt

D.wearreligiousclothing

42.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_______（）

A.onlyusethelanguageinclass

B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage

C.waitforachancetousethelanguage

D.lookforachancetousethelanguage

43.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年廣州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)。你從報(bào)紙上得知廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組織委員會(huì)（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）將招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。請(qǐng)你以個(gè)人名義給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，說明你希望當(dāng)一位志愿者。信中必須包括：

（1）你申請(qǐng)的理由。

（2）具備的條件。

（3）你有何設(shè)想和建議。

寫信人：張明（考生不得署自己的真實(shí)姓名）

參考答案

1.C

2.BB句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合

3.B

4.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

5.C

6.D解析：putaway放置好；putoff推遲，延期；putup舉起；putout熄滅，關(guān)掉。句意：孩子們被要求在玩完之后將所有拿出來的玩具都收起來。

7.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

8.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是掉在回家的路上了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意為本來會(huì)做；should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做；musthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意選C

9.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂，現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知，去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以逗號(hào)前的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾經(jīng)去過奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

10.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，職責(zé)，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

11.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.C

16.C

17.C

18.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

19.E

20.D

21.D

22.D

23.B

24.【翻譯】BambooisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofvirtue.AncientChinesescholarshadtremendousrespectforbamboo.That’swhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsonthethemeofbambooinhistory.本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、表語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句和第三句可譯為使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單句；根據(jù)第二句中的“長(zhǎng)久以來”可知，第二句應(yīng)譯為使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子；根據(jù)第四句中的“中國古代的學(xué)者”可知，第四句應(yīng)譯為使用一般過去時(shí)的句子；最后一句中的“為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品”可譯為why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。另外，應(yīng)注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：“深受……的喜愛”可譯為bedeeplylovedby…；“根植于……”可譯為berootedin…；“美德”可譯為virtue;“象征”可譯為symbol;“對(duì)……非常敬重”可譯為havetremendousrespectfor…。

25.DDthebestwaytodosth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式todo充當(dāng)?shù)氖莟hebestway的定語，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)A、C；B項(xiàng)中的noonelisten是典型的中式英語，應(yīng)譯為noonetolisten，不定式充當(dāng)?shù)氖嵌ㄕZ，還漏譯了可能。故選D

26.炎熱的夏天持續(xù)的時(shí)間太久，使老人幾乎無法忍受

27.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

28.CC根據(jù)句意可知，我們是被邀請(qǐng)的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，因此可排除選項(xiàng)A；期待可譯為expect/lookforwardto，又因lookforwardto后接動(dòng)名詞，所以B項(xiàng)不正確；D項(xiàng)漏譯了期待。故選C

29.在過去的三年里，我們連續(xù)與一家專業(yè)的旅行社合作，準(zhǔn)備了不同的旅行套餐，員工可以從中選擇，作為他們的節(jié)日禮物

30.每個(gè)人，不管是年輕人還是老年人都應(yīng)銘記驕者必?cái)?/p>

31.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

32.計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細(xì)說明

33.DD本題可用排除法選出最佳翻譯。A項(xiàng)safe作安全講時(shí)是形容詞，這里將其誤用為名詞，故排除；B項(xiàng)意思是本電器裝置只能安全地安裝在……，與題干意思不符；C項(xiàng)漏譯了陰涼。故選D

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositions…itwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.可知，在學(xué)生會(huì)工作可以獲得更多的尊重并有助于以后的職業(yè)生涯。故選C

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.可知，談話者目光接觸時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短表明對(duì)方對(duì)所談內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生興趣程度的大小。由此可推知，D項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選D

36.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計(jì)上的成功，再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知，她的成功故事激勵(lì)了一代又一代的女性去追求夢(mèng)想，因此C項(xiàng)她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲?mèng)想符合題意

37.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmoretha