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賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)題導(dǎo)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)目:掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的概念(賓語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中做主句的賓語(yǔ)的句子掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素(引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)而掌握用法。掌握賓語(yǔ)從句中的特殊情況學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)和難重點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句用法難點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)【合作究:一、賓語(yǔ)從的時(shí)首先完成下列句子:Iknowthat(teach)English.Irememberthat(give)hastoldmehe_______(leave)NewYorktoldmehe______(take)partinhighjumptomorrow.Ithestudentsifthey_______(be)ofBirdtoldmetheearth_______(be)round.saidthatYao_________(be)tallerhim.Thegeographythatthemoonroundthe總結(jié):如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。若主句是過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句一______態(tài).從句如果表示客觀真理,即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句也用___________時(shí)態(tài)_鞏固提youtellmehowI________gettheThemanaskedmeif(can)himtheway.knowthey________(play)Theteachertoldthatlight______-(travel)faster二、賓語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)序

:【合作究】1、t’sKate’se-mailaddress?Doyouknow(合為一句)Doknowwhat________________________________________________?2、Couldyoutellme_________________?A.whereisthefficeB.theofficeC.howcanItheD.howIgettopark3、Idon’tknowwherecomefromB.whathisC.whenwillD.he4、WhereIsomeshampoo?Doknow?合為一句Doknowwhereshampoo?總結(jié):賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用_序,即主謂語(yǔ)序。鞏固提1.------Couldyoutellme-------Ilivein’andoliveB.whereyouC.whereyoubornD.wereborn2.Canyoutellme______?howdoesitB.howmuchitC.muchitcostsD.bothBandyoutellmeBamboo------Thetomorrow,Ithink.willvisitB.whenwillvisitwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit三賓從的詞【合作究】Theteachertold_____wasagoodgirlWeknow______TaiananumberofAreyoufromaskedme.me______/_____IwasfromJapan.4DolikewatchingTV.HeaskedmeTV.5didleaveforChina?CouldtellmeyoutellmeheforChina?6youtellmegoodplacetovisit?AwhereBiswhereisDiswhere總結(jié):當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí),連詞_____________(一般可省當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),連詞用_/須用陳述語(yǔ)序;當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)連詞就用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞但一定要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。鞏固提I’tknowcangettheI’tknow____willbebacknotyoutell_____thepostoffice?Myteachersaid____myEnglishwasvery5.Thispairshoesisnordon’tknowwanttobuy四幾特情【合作究】1、否定轉(zhuǎn)

:在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中的否定往往在主句中體現(xiàn)。如:Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tbelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirwork.此時(shí)變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)仍將賓語(yǔ)從句視為否定,反意疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。例如:Idon’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?【練習(xí)】1、Ithink.won’twithyou.(合并為賓語(yǔ)從句I_____thinkhecomewith.2、Tomisnothome.合并為賓語(yǔ)從句)We______at3、Ithink.doesn’tfrom(合并為賓語(yǔ)從句)I________________fromJapan.將上面的句子變?yōu)榉匆梢蓡?wèn)句1.______________?______________?總結(jié)當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞有,believe,suppose時(shí)而主句的主語(yǔ)又是第一人稱時(shí),后面的從句的否定詞要___________否定主句的動(dòng)詞。這種前置否定的賓語(yǔ)從句變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí),問(wèn)句的主謂要看_________。2、賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊語(yǔ)序與態(tài)的問(wèn)題一些特殊句子語(yǔ)序不變,應(yīng)特殊記憶。例如:Canyoutellmewhatwrongyou?Heaskedthepolicewhattothat.如果主句由Could…Would..引導(dǎo)時(shí)注意是表示一種委婉的態(tài)度句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?3、賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化即【賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換】將從句變?yōu)椋阂蓡?wèn)詞to動(dòng)詞不定式)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Idon’tknowwhatIshouldsay.Idon’tknowwhattosay.(練習(xí))1.Shedoesnknowwhatshedodoesn’tknow______________next.2、WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitWillyoupleaseshowme_________itout?3、CouldyoumehowIcangetsomeyoutellme___________someshampoo?【中考連接】1youtellme______?willMarycomeB.backC.whenMarywillbackD.Whenback2planehasn’tyet.Couldyoutellme_____?A.B.lateC.whenwillplaneD.thatplane【回顧總結(jié)】1定連接詞(根據(jù)從句句式)從句:連詞+陳述句一般疑句+陳述句特殊疑句疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句確定從句語(yǔ)序(從句變?yōu)殛愂鲂颍┐_定從句時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))總結(jié):如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。若主句是過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句一定用_態(tài)。如果從句表述的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)真理然現(xiàn)象語(yǔ)時(shí)即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句也用_測(cè)試題I從下列ABCD中選擇一正確選填空Idon'tknow_________willtomorrow._________heI'll.if;WhetherB.WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;IfIdon'tknow_________dayaftertomorrow.doesheB.willcomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________is?whatB.howC.D.where4.Couldyoutellme_________radiowithoutanyhelp?howdidhemendwhatdidheC.howD.hemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.whomissheafterB.shelookingC.issheD.whomlookingafter6.youknowwhere_________helivesB.doesheC.helivedD.helive7.youknowwhattime_________?theleaveB.theleaveC.willtrainleaveD.leaves8.I_________.Canyoutellme,please?howplayersareoldB.oldplayersC.thetwoplayershowD.howoldtwoplayers9.Thesmalldon't_________.whattheirstockingsB.whatisintheirC.whereistheirD.intheirstockings10.Iunderstand_________.whatChristmasdoesC.ChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasII.要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.Mr.enjoylivinginyoutellus?(改寫(xiě)句子)→Couldyoutellus__________________in2.thegirlhelp?”he(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)→Heaskedme_________girl_________notstudent.Tomisnoteither.(合并為一個(gè)句子)_________Jim_________Tomastudent.WhenthetrainIwanttoknow.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Iwanttoknow_________the_________.Theywenttheyfinishedtheirhomework.用no…until來(lái)改寫(xiě))They_________home_________theyfinishedtheir.6.DidPeterLito(改為含語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)句)LiLeitoyesterday.習(xí)題()1girlsifthey____somefoodandwiththem.C.D.will2thatsheGuangzhou.hasgoneB.nevergonehasbeenD.hadneverbeen3wanttoknowthey___today.B.C.willhaveD.4Lindaif___goandgetcouldB.sheC.shecanD.shemay5saidthemoon___ledB.hastravelledC.D.had習(xí)題()1youtellyouwereborn,Betty?whoB.C.D.2Idon'tknowhavethewhatifC.whenD.3Ihardlyunderstand.___toldme.thatB.C.whichD.4didn'tknow___backwhetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbewill5.I_____heliveshereaftermanyyears.whetherBwhe

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