學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour________(customer)．2．Inthemorning，myfatherlikestoeatnoodleswithtomatoesand________(fry)eggs.3．Itisimportantforustohavea________(balance)dietinourdailylife.4．It'simportanttoknowyourown________(strong)andweaknesses.5．I'mburningwith________(curious)－youmusttellmewhohaswon.6．Going________adiethasbecomeafashionamongmanyyounggirlswhowishtokeepslim.7．Murderisaseriouscrimeandonenevergetsaway________it.8．HowcanIwin________hertrust?9．Heoughtn't________havebeendrivingsofast.10．Shelooksmuch________(slim)wearingthedress.【答案】1.customers2.fried3.balanced4．strengths5.curiosity6.on7.with8.back9．to10.slimmerⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．I'mondiettoloseweight._________________________________________________________________2．Youshouldkeepbalancebetweenworkandplay._________________________________________________________________3．Theboywholayinbedjustnowwaslie－h(huán)edidn'ttellthetruth._________________________________________________________________4．Iwon'thaveyougetoffwithcheatingintheexam._________________________________________________________________5．Keepinghiswordisoneofhismanystrength._________________________________________________________________【答案】1.on后加a2.keep后加a3.lie改為lying4.off改為away5.strength改為strengthsⅢ.閱讀理解Thefriedfoods,saltysnacksandmeataremajorfoodsoftheWesterndiet,whichaccountforabout30percentofheartattackrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))acrosstheworld.Meanwhile,adietrichinfruitsandvegetables,thesocalled“Prudent”diet,canlowertheriskofheartattack,accordingtoastudy.Theresearchwhichlookedatdietaryhabitsin52countries,foundpeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35percentgreaterriskofhavingaheartattack,comparedtothosewhoatelittleornofriedfoodsandmeat.Thosewhofolloweda“Prudent”diethada30percentlowerriskofheartattack,comparedtothosewhoeatlittlefruitsandvegetables.Theauthorsalsolookedatan“Oriental”diet,richintofu,soyandothersauces(醬類(lèi)),andfounditdidnotincreaseordecreasetheriskofaheartattack.Previousstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusionsaboutthe“Prudent”andWesterndietintheUnitedStatesandEurope,butdidnotincludetheOrientalpatternofeating.WhilesomefoodoftheOrientaldietmayprotectagainsthearttrouble,thehighersodium(鈉)contentofsaucescounter(抵消)thatbenefit.“Thisstudyindicatesthatthesamerelationshipsthatareobservedinwesterncountriesexistindifferentregionsoftheworld，”aprofessorofmedicineatMcMasterUniversitysaid.Canadianresearchersanalyzedriskfactorsinfoodchoicesandtheriskofheartattackinabout16,000peoplein52countries.Almost6,000peoplehadheartattacks,whiletheresthadnoheartdisease.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】研究表明，飲食和健康密切相關(guān)。1.Accordingtothepassage,the________canlowertheriskofheartattackby30%.A．Westerndiet B．“Prudent”dietC．“Oriental”diet D．notmentioned【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的最后一句話(huà)可知B項(xiàng)正確。【答案】B2.The“Oriental”dietmainlyincludesthefollowingfoodsEXCEPT________.A．friedfoods B．tofuC．soy D．sauces【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼3.Ifyouwanttoavoidaheartattack,youshouldavoid________.A．vegetablesandfruitsB．tofuandsoyC．highsodiumD．the“Prudent”diet【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的最后一句話(huà)可知C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾4.Theunderlinedword“relationships”mentionedinthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto“__________”．A.studyanddietB．dietandheartattackC．theWesterndietandthe“Oriental”dietD．theUnitedStatesandEurope【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。從最后一段以及前四段可以推知，relationships指的是飲食和心臟病之間的關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空Everyoneneedswaterandadiet__1__healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould__2__somefat，somefibre，alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods__3__changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent__4__ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里)．Themore__5__wetake，themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare__6__，youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool，orwalkinghome，yourbodyis__7__up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball，youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On__8__Day，duringtherelayrace，youwillusemostofall，perhapsas__9__as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Itis__10__infibreandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany__11__countriesintheworld.Thatis__12__lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.Peopleinthewesternworlddonoteat__13__healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon'ttake__14__exercise.Becauseofthis，they__15__veryeasily.Inorderto__16__withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork，theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets，softdrinks，potatocrisps，chocolate，butter，icecreamandsoon，__17__arecalled__18__foodbysomeepicures(美食家)．Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid__19__fatand__20__itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnottoeattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人體在不同的情況下所需卡路里的量，并就中外飲食進(jìn)行了比較。文章最后建議我們要有均衡的飲食。1.A．a(chǎn)bove B．ofC．a(chǎn)t D．over【解析】adietof表示“一種……的飲食”?！敬鸢浮緽2．A.include B．holdC．contain D．gather【解析】表示“包含某種成分”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞contain?！敬鸢浮緾3．A.which B．whatC．where D．it【解析】which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；what和it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；而where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼4.A．numbers B．a(chǎn)mountsC．plenty D．deal【解析】amount表示“數(shù)量”，amountsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；而number表示“數(shù)目”，numbersof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緽5．A.exercise B．exercisesC．sport D．game【解析】takeexercise表示“鍛煉”?！敬鸢浮緼6．A.sleepy B．runningC．working D．a(chǎn)sleep【解析】此處表示“當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，也在消耗能量”。sleepy困的，想睡覺(jué)的；asleep睡著的?！敬鸢浮緿7．A.running B．a(chǎn)ddingC．burning D．wasting【解析】burnup表示“消耗”?！敬鸢浮緾8.A．Children B．WorkC．Sports D．Sport【解析】由下面的therelayrace可知，應(yīng)該選擇Sports，SportsDay“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”?！敬鸢浮緾9．A.much B．manyC．few D．little【解析】energy為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用much來(lái)修飾。【答案】A10.A．poor B．lowC．rich D．plenty【解析】詞組berichin表示“富含……”；bepoorin表示“缺乏……”。水果和蔬菜當(dāng)然富含纖維素?！敬鸢浮緾11.A．more B．otherC．rest D．others【解析】相對(duì)于中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)用othercountries表示“其他的”國(guó)家?！敬鸢浮緽12．A.why B．becauseC．becauseof D．since【解析】本