2022年河北省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.（分）Pleasecomein，Alice.Welcometo_________house.（）A.her B.his C.my D.your2.（分）Didyouhearthe________？Ascientistwillvisitourschool.（）A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice3.（分）Thisdoglooks________.It'swearingredshoes.（）A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful4.（分）Bob，dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands________youeat.（）A.until B.after C.while D.before5.（分）Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse________sowell.（）A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging6.（分）﹣Thebreadisreallydelicious.﹣ThankyouI________itmyself.（）A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking7.（分）Canyouhelpme________thepen？It'sunderthechair.（）A.askfor B.lookfor C.pickup D.putup8.（分）I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.（）A.receive B.willreceiveC.wasreceiving D.havereceived9.（分）Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.（）A.list B.arelistedC.willlist D.willbelisted10.（分）﹣Hi，Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus________？﹣Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.（）A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).11.（分）Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved（1）.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething，（2）itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany（3）.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough，ourbodiescan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem（4）.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts，likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears，salt'smostimportantjobwasto（5）____food.Likeotherlivingthings，mostbacteria（細(xì)菌）needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater，somostbacteria（細(xì)菌）cannotlive（6）asaltyenvironment.Asaresult，saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory，thisabilityhasmadesalt（7）____EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday，thehardworkingusefulpeopleare（8）as"thesaltoftheearth".Forcenturies，saltwasalsohardto（9）.It'susefulness，togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike（10）Infact，thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt.Today，saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.（1）A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar（2）A.orB.soC.andD.but（3）A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills（4）A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick（5）A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare（6）A.inB.outsideC.forD.without（7）A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful（8）A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described（9）A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep（10）.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題4分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).12.（分）Dearsir，Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth，buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First，thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor，butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second，IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulySusanRosenDearMs.Rosen，Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL，anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmith（1）WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter？A.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C.Totellherproblemtoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.（2）WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen？A.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.13.（分）EdwardroseearlyontheNew﹣yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback，hisfathergavehimtwobright，newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart，expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet，hesawapoorfamily."IwishyouahappyNewYear."saidEdward，ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead."Youarenotfromthiscountry？"saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth，andtothechildrenshakingwithcold，asif（好像）tosay，"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime"Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars，andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage，whichdoubtlessmeant，"Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime."WhenEdwardcamehome，hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment，butquicklylookedup."Ihaveboughtnobooks，"saidhe，"Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople，whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen."Hewenton，"IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.""Mydearboy，"saidhisfather，"Herearesomebooks，moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew﹣Yeargift"."IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear."（1）Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage（2）WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim？A.Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.C.Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage.D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.（3）HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily？A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.（4）WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfather14.（分）DIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed"DIYYourOwnDesserts".Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbehappywhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday，Mother'sDayandFather'sDay？Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands﹣onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3﹣4recipes（食譜）eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What'smore，you'llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs：￥30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere﹣mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.（1）Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo.A.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises（2）Youwillintheclass.A.eatthemealwiththeteacherB.celebratethespecialdaysC.learn2﹣3recipeseachlessonsD.haveahands﹣onexperience（3）Youwillpayforfivelessons.A.￥30B.￥60C.￥120D.￥150（4）Howcanyouattendtheclass？A.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane﹣mail.C.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.15.（分）"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason，avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly，don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers，evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot，hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally，itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork，don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience，"…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife."（1）Volunteeringcanhelp.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson'slifebetter（2）Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep？A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep？A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.（4）Theunderlinedword"veteran"inthepassagemeans"".A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）16.（分）Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget，understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AI'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample，AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially，manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy，nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries，AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo，suchasassembling（裝配）cars，diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self﹣drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand，AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems（系統(tǒng)）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem，too.Meanwhile，jobsthatrequirefeelings，excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching，nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch，nottofear.1﹣2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將問中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ).（1）AIisthathelpmachinestodotasks.（2）controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.（3）WhatwillAIcreateforpeople？（4）（5）五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（每小題10分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞.17.（分）June15，2022ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas（1）（busy）thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop，Isaw（2）oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood（3）andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked（4）（happy）.Laterinthe（5）（three）class，Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn'tknow（6）w，soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold（7）____（they）whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He（8）（know）itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy（9）（classmate）.Itwasreallyagoodday（10）fme!Iwassoproud.六、連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出.要求：符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用.18.（分）it，outside，hot，is？19.（分）ontime，to，remember，arrive.20.（分）forlunch，we，what，do，have？21.（分）acupof，Lucy，me，tea，brought.22.（分）your，beautiful，are，how，kites!七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）23.（分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片，并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文.提示：（1）Whatarethemanandthewomandoing？（2）Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseepeoplelitterlikethis？Why？要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.（2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名.（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）.參考詞匯：throw，environment，civilized（文明的）Icanseeamanandawomaninthepicture.Themanis

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.C【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：她的，選項(xiàng)B意為：他的，選項(xiàng)C意為：我的.選項(xiàng)D意為：你的.結(jié)合句意：請(qǐng)進(jìn)，愛麗絲.歡迎到我家來(lái).故選：C.2.B【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：建議，選項(xiàng)B意為：新聞，選項(xiàng)C意為：贊美.選項(xiàng)D意為：選擇.結(jié)合句意：你聽到這個(gè)消息了嗎？一個(gè)科學(xué)家要來(lái)參觀我們的學(xué)校.故選：B.3.C【解答】考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.clever聰明的；B.brave勇敢的；C.funny有趣的；D.careful仔細(xì)的.根據(jù)It'swearingredshoes.可知這只狗看起來(lái)有趣.故選：C.4.D【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：直到，選項(xiàng)B意為：在……之后，選項(xiàng)C意為：當(dāng)……時(shí)候.選項(xiàng)D意為：在……之前.結(jié)合句意：鮑伯，晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了.請(qǐng)吃飯前洗手.故選：D.5.A【解答】根據(jù)Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass加里是我班上最好的歌手.可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Noone作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用三單式.故選：A.6.B【解答】根據(jù)上文提到面包很好吃，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)的意思"謝謝，我自己做的"可推知做面包這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故確定為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make的過去式made.故選：B.7.C【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：請(qǐng)求，選項(xiàng)B意為：尋找，選項(xiàng)C意為：撿起來(lái)，選項(xiàng)D意為：張貼，搭建.根據(jù)句意：你能幫我撿一下鋼筆嗎？它在椅子下面.故選：C.8.D【解答】根據(jù)Ican'twaittogo我迫不及待的想去了.可推出已經(jīng)收到邀請(qǐng)了，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞.故選：D.9.B【解答】根據(jù)上文意思"看這張圖片"可知上面列出了前五部電視劇，表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又知主語(yǔ)ThetopfiveTVplays是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞list的承受者，二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故確定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+過去分詞.故填入arelisted.故選：B.10.C【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A；由答語(yǔ)Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine，可知回答的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用when.故選：C.二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).11.【解答】ADCBAACDBA（1）A考查名詞辨析.A鹽；B空氣；C金子；D糖；根據(jù)后面Saltissimplething，itisveryimportant鹽是簡(jiǎn)單的，但重要，可知前面是鹽，故答案是A.（2）D考查連詞辨析.A或者；B所以；C和；D但是；根據(jù)Saltissimplething，（2）itisveryimportant鹽是簡(jiǎn)單的，很重要，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D.（3）C考查名詞辨析.A形狀；B秘密；C用途；D技巧；根據(jù)后面Bodiesneedsalt身體需要鹽，可知主要是描述鹽的用途，故答案是C.（4）B考查形容詞辨析.A寬的；B安全的；C光滑的；D厚的；根據(jù)Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem把鹽放到冰的路面，是使路安全，故答案是B.（5）A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A保護(hù)；B提供；C生產(chǎn)；D準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)salt'smostimportantjobwasto（5）food結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，鹽可以保護(hù)食物不變質(zhì)，故答案是A.（6）A考查介詞辨析.A在…里；B在..外；C為…；D沒有；根據(jù)somostbacteria（細(xì)菌）cannotlive（6）asaltyenvironment因此大多數(shù)細(xì)菌不能生存在咸的環(huán)境里，故答案是A.（7）C考查形容詞辨析.A有希望的；B舒服的；C有價(jià)值的；D成功的；根據(jù)后面EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt從埃及到中國(guó)的古代文化都依賴于鹽，可知非常有價(jià)值，故答案是C.（8）D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A節(jié)?。籅夢(mèng)想；C邀請(qǐng)；D描述；根據(jù)Eventoday，thehardworkingusefulpeopleare（8）as"thesaltoftheearth即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人（）社會(huì)中堅(jiān)，應(yīng)該是描述為，故答案是D.（9）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A賣；B得到；C拿；D保持；根據(jù)后面It'susefulness，togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitveryexpensive它很有用，稀有使它非常昂貴，前面應(yīng)該是很難獲取，故答案是B.（10）A考查名詞辨析.A錢；B藥；C地球；D食物；根據(jù)后面Infact，thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt.事實(shí)上，"工資"這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于"食鹽"這個(gè)詞，像錢一樣用，故答案是A.三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題4分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).12.【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹蘇珊?羅森在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)了一條合適的裙子，于是給賣家寫了一封投訴信.賣家回復(fù)換另外一條裙子.如果還有問題，可以電話聯(lián)系.【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一句Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth，buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First，thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite上個(gè)月我向你訂了一條裙子，但有一些問題.首先，顏色不像你在網(wǎng)站上顯示的那么綠.可知，寫信是為了談?wù)撍I的東西.選D.（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二封信Wearesendingyouanotherskirt我們發(fā)送給你另一條裙子.可知，他發(fā)生給她一條新裙子.選B.13.【分析】新年早晨，愛德華一大早就起床了.他父親給了他兩塊嶄新的銀幣.他要去書店買自己喜歡的書，他在路上遇到了兩個(gè)窮人，把銀幣送給了他們.回家后，他爸爸送給他一些書，表?yè)P(yáng)他的善良.【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore."可知，他拿到銀幣時(shí)，臉上露出了光彩.很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，他一直希望能買些他在書店看到的好書.故選C.（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage."可知，那人又搖了搖頭，因?yàn)樗牪欢膊粫?huì)說(shuō)他的語(yǔ)言.故選A.（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Whenhecameback，hisfathergavehimtwobright，newsilverdollars."可知，當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，他爸爸給了他兩個(gè)明亮的嶄新的銀質(zhì)美元.及Hetookouthisdollars，andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.他拿出他的錢，一個(gè)給了這個(gè)男人，另一個(gè)給了他的妻子.故選B.（4）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Herearesomebooks，moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew﹣Yeargift"可知，這里有一些書，與其說(shuō)是作為新年禮物，不如說(shuō)是對(duì)你善良的心的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì).故選A.14.【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹一個(gè)可以自己動(dòng)手制作甜點(diǎn)的DIY課程.包括課程學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，費(fèi)用等.如果你想要了解更多信息，可以去網(wǎng)站上看看.【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed"DIYYourOwnDesserts".這10天我們提供的一個(gè)非常受歡迎的班級(jí)叫做"動(dòng)手制作自己的甜點(diǎn)".可知，這個(gè)課程是自己制作甜點(diǎn).選C.（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands﹣onpersonalcookingexperience這個(gè)班每天都在運(yùn)行，這是一個(gè)完全實(shí)用的個(gè)人烹飪體驗(yàn).可知，在課堂上你會(huì)有親身體驗(yàn).選D.（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行Costs：￥30eachlesson費(fèi)用：每課30元.可知，5節(jié)課要150元.選D.（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一句Youcaneithere﹣mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit你可以給我們發(fā)電子郵件或者到我們辦公室來(lái)參加.可知，可以給他們發(fā)電子郵件參加.選B.15.【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹志愿服務(wù)可以改變很多人的生活，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的小事情就可以讓一些人變得更好.很多人不加入志愿者服務(wù)，是因?yàn)楹ε虏徽J(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)群體中的任何人或害怕不能夠滿足組織的期望.因此，作者列舉了一些志愿者工作的方法.鼓勵(lì)更多的人花些時(shí)間在志愿者工作上.【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一行Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson你可以看到，小事情能改變一個(gè)人的生活，讓每個(gè)人都變得更好.可知，志愿活動(dòng)可以幫助改善人們的生活.選D.（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.決定采取第一步可能是最大的問題，因?yàn)樗麄兂３Ｏ胫浪麄兪欠衲軌驖M足組織的期望.有些人擔(dān)心不認(rèn)識(shí)其他人.沒有足夠的時(shí)間也阻止了一些人分享他們的能力.可知，他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間.可能是阻止人們邁出第一步的原因.選A.（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五條建議★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.邀請(qǐng)朋友或家人參加，與他們一起志愿服務(wù)是一種很好的體驗(yàn).可知，邀請(qǐng)朋友和他們?cè)谝黄鹂梢詭椭藗冞~出志愿者的第一步.選C.（4）D詞義猜測(cè)題.A禮貌的.B幽默的.C年輕的.D有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的.句意"與__志愿者一起工作".根據(jù)下一句Hevolunteeredalot他自愿工作了很多.可知，應(yīng)該是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的.選D.（5）B主旨大意題.第二段NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer國(guó)家志愿者周始于1974年，每年四月舉行，是一個(gè)感謝志愿者成就的時(shí)刻，也是鼓勵(lì)他人邁向志愿者的絕佳時(shí)機(jī).及介紹的幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于志愿者工作的建議.可知，應(yīng)該是"鼓勵(lì)人們開始志愿活動(dòng)".選B.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）16.【分析】本文主要講述了人工智能（AI）正在迅速發(fā)展，AI正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳詈凸ぷ鞣绞?，AI對(duì)人們很重要，我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)其害怕，要好好利用.【解答】（1）Agroupoftechnologies；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget，人工智能是幫助機(jī)器獲得的一組技術(shù)，可得出答案；（2）Self﹣drivingcarsandtrucks；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Self﹣drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.由AI控制的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車和卡車也將在未來(lái)奪走司機(jī)的工作.可得出答案.（3）AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople人工智能也將為人們創(chuàng)造許多新的工作機(jī)會(huì)，可得出答案；（4）AI'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.總結(jié)大意題；根據(jù)與段落的大體意思，可知主要說(shuō)了AI最近的發(fā)展引起了很多社會(huì)關(guān)注.可得出答案.（5）人工智能在很多方面正在改變?nèi)藗冊(cè)趺礃泳幼『凸ぷ?英譯漢題；It，形式主語(yǔ)，ischanging，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，作謂語(yǔ)，howpeopleliveandwork，人們?cè)趺礃?/p>