PAGEPAGE4小升初英語單詞辨音題解題攻略強(qiáng)化識記:

1.ir,or,ur,er在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?:/,如：bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;在弱讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/

，如，over,father,mother,doctor,colour,

2.n在k,c前發(fā)/?/，如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;

ng在單詞中發(fā)/ng/如English,England,stronger,

3.oo在t,d,k前發(fā)短音/u/，如foot,look,good,book,cook；但是food發(fā)長音[fu:d]

oo在l,m,n前發(fā)長音/u:/，如school,room,soon,zoo,

4.th發(fā)/θ/的情況/

①動(dòng)詞，如think,thank,throw

②數(shù)詞，如three,thirteen,thirty,third,fourth,fifth

③不定代詞，如thing,,something,anything,everything,nothing

th發(fā)/e/

的情況：

①親屬關(guān)系，如father,mother,brother

②指示代詞，如this,that,these,those,the

③人稱代詞，如they,them,their,theirs;there

④介詞，如with,without

5.ch讀/t?/；ck讀/k/;ph讀/f/;th讀/θ/或/e/

;sh讀/?/;wh讀/w/;ng讀:/ng/過去式的發(fā)音規(guī)則規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音：

1.在清輔音后讀作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped

2.在濁輔音、其他輔音和元音后讀作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called

3.在t/d后讀作[id]。如：wanted,needed名詞復(fù)數(shù)的發(fā)音規(guī)則1、在清輔音后讀作[s]desk—desks

[s]map—maps

[s]2.在濁輔音后讀作[z]field–filelds[dz]dog—dogs

[z]3在元音后讀【Z】sea—seas

[z]特殊單詞辨音小結(jié)：

?？?！務(wù)必記好！Great/ei/Water/?:/Many/e/Any/e/Food/u:/Noodle/u:/Idea/??/Theatre/??/Again/ei/Hour不發(fā)音climb不發(fā)音says/e/said/e/also['??ls??]who/h/whose/h/school/k/Usually/ju/orange/i/have/?/Sure/?/houses/ziz/讀一讀常用字母組合

breathe

bathe

clothes

/ð/

ch:

teacher

research

machine

technical

/k/

tion:

suggestion

question/??n/

sion:revision

television/??n/

Ved:asked

looked

stopped/t/

naked

/id/

wanted

needed

/id/

c,g,s,x:city

decide

nice

bicycle

/s/

courage

cave

curious

cream

/k/

exercise

exit

text/ks/

example

examination

exist

exact/gz/

g:age

giant

luggage

village

technology

huge/d?/

bag

pig

hug

egg/g/

s:fast

maps

grass/s/

reason

nose

/z/

measure

pleasure

occasion

/?/

b:

climblamb

subtle

doubt

tomb

comb

bomb不發(fā)音

h:

hour

honor

honest

e