2021年湖南省常德市漢壽縣中考英語模擬試卷第一部分閱讀技能(共5小題；每小題6分，滿分40分)閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(6分)FreeIceSkatingIsBackinWinterHolidayIt'stimetoputyourskatesonbecausefreeiceskatingisreturningtoNewWorldShoppingCenterinwinterholiday.When27January--12FebruaryWhereFloor1,nearthesupermarketSessionEvery15minutesbetween10：00am--4：00pm(Mon.--Sat.),10：00amTimes--8：00pm(Sun.)Please1.Howtobooktickets?Onlinebookingsareover.Don'tworry.JustcomeonNoteSundaysandmakeawalk-inbookingonthatday.Becausethisactivityisverypopular,linesforitcanbecomequitelongandsessionsoftenbookoutbeforelunch.Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon'tmiss.2.Whentogetin?Justcome15minutesearlierbeforeyoursession.Ifyoudon'tarriveontime,youmayloseyourbooking.ParkingGate1Floor5byChunhuaRoadWhencanpeoplecometoskateat6pm?A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.C.OnMonday.Howcanpeoplebookticketsnow?A.Bookonline.B.Makeawalk-inbooking.C.Emailcustomerservices.Whatcanyoudoifyoudrivethere?A.Bookaparkingspaceonline.B.GotoFloor1nearthesupermarketforparking.第1頁(共27頁)C.DrivetoGate1Floor5byChunhuaRoad.(8分)Itisdifficultfortheparentsofeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework.TheYuyinSchoolinShanghaiismakingitsstudentsdohouseworkfortheirparents.Thethirdgradersmustlearnhowtocookandclean,sixthgradersdothelaundryandseventhandeighthgraderscookbalancedmealswith15yuan.Manyparentsthink△—forchildrentotryhouseworkbuttheydon'tknowhowtodoitathome.Withthefollowingideas,youcanreallygetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyouwanttomakeyourchildrenthinkthattheycandoeverythingquiteright,pleasedon'talwaysscoldthembutgivethemlotsofpraiseathome.Talkmoreaboutwhattheydidright,notaboutwhattheydidn'tdo.Ifyourchildfinishessomedifficultwork,givehimorheraSundaytriporaballgamewithDadasareward.graders…年級學(xué)生laundry洗衣服scold批評reward獎勵shouldlearntocookbalancedmealswith15yuanaccordingtothepassage.A.AthirdgraderB.AfourthgraderC.AseventhgraderParentsshouldwhenthechildrendohousework.A.scoldthemiftheyarewrongB.givethemalotofpraiseC.notletthemdoitWhichcanbestreplace"△"inthepassage?A.it'sagoodwayB.it'sabadwayC.it'sadifficultway第2頁（共27頁）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HouseworkB.MakeChildrenDoHouseworkC.HowtoTeachChildren(10分)Lastsummer,JoeSmith,thecoachofafootballteamandhisfamilyspenttheirholidayinasmalltown.Onerainyafternoon,itwasimpossibleforthemtogoouttodoanythinginteresting,sothefamilydecidedtogotothecinema.Joe,hiswifeandtheirchildrenwalkedtotheonlycinemainthetown,boughtticketsandwentintothehall.Thelightswerestillon,andtherewerejustsixpeoplethere.AsJoeandhisfamilyentered,someofthemstartedclapping.Joegavethemsmileandturnedtohiswife."Aha,Ican'tbelievetheyknowmeandI'mgettingwarmwelcomehere,"hesaid."IguesstheysawmygamesonTV."TheysatdownandthenayoungmancameoverandshookhandswithJoe."Thankslot,"repliedJoe."Ijustcan'tbelieveyouknowwhoIam."Theyoungmanlookedpuzzled."AllIknow,"repliedtheyoungman,"isthatthefilmwon'tbeshownuntilatleasttenpeoplehaveboughttickets.clapping鼓掌puzzled困惑的Joeandhisfamilydecidedtogotothecinemabecause.A.theywantedtotrysomethingnewB.Joedidn'thaveafootballmatchthatafternoonC.nothingelsecouldinterestthemonarainyafternoonWhatdoestheunderlinedword"them"mean?A.Joe'sfamily.B.Thesixpeoplethere.C.Thelights.HowdidJoefeelwhenhewasgivensuchawarmwelcome?第3頁（共27頁）A.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Nervous.HowmanychildrendidJoehaveatleast?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.WhydidsomeofthepeopleinthehallwelcomeJoeandhisfamily?A.BecausetheyhadseenJoe'sgamesonTV.B.BecauseJoeandhisfamilywerenewinthesmalltown.C.BecausetheycouldnotseethefilmuntilJoeandhisfamilyentered.(8分)GettingtoKnowMom"ForaslongasIcanremember,momhasbeenamiddle-agedwoman,butnoonetoldmesheusedtobeayounggirl."ThisisalinefromthefilmHi,Mom,aswellasthewaydirectorandstarJiaLingoncefeltaboutherownmother.Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother,showingherlongingandregretatfailingtoseehermotherbeforeshedied.Tomakethefilmmoreinteresting,Jiamadeitatimetravelstory.Shegoesbackto1981andbecomesfriendswithherownmom.Sherisksgivingupherownlifeanddisappearingtomakesurethathermotherhasabetterfuture.ReleasedonFeb12,thefilmhasgottenahighscoreof8.1onthefamoussocialnetworkingwebsiteDouban.Manypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitstruefeelingsandpraiseditssinceredescriptionofwomen'sroles.longing渴望released上映Douban豆瓣sincere真誠的description描述Whatdoestheunderlinedword"line"mean?第4頁（共27頁）A.線.B.排.C.臺詞.WhatdoweknowaboutHi,Momfromthepassage?A.Themovieisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother.B.ItwasthefirstmoviedirectedbyJiaLing.C.IthasgottenthehighestscoreonthefamoussocialnetworkingwebsiteDouban.Manypeopleweremovedbythemoviebecause.A.ithassinceredescriptionofwomen'srolesB.peoplecanfeelthetruefeelingsinthemovieC.JiabecomesfriendswithherownmomThenewsiswrittento.A.showJia'sdeeploveofhermomB.introduceamovingmovietothereadersC.remindpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirparents(8分)OnthemorningofNov.24,Chinamadehistorybystartingtheworld'sfirstlunarreturnmissionofthepast44years.Onthatday,aLongMarch5rocketwassentintospacefromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince.It'scarryingtheChang'e5lunarprobe.Themissionwilllastabout23days,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.TheChang'e5missionisspecialforseveralreasons.AreturnmissionIt'sChina'sfirstsamplereturnmission.ThismeansthattheChang'e5probewilltakebacksamplesofthemoon'ssoilandrocks.ThesampleswillreturntoEarthsometimeinDecember.ThelastlunarsamplereturnmissionwastheformerSovietUnion'sLuna24missionin1976.LargersamplesTheChang'e5missionplanstobringbacklargersamplesthanmissionsinthepast.TheformerSovietUnionbroughtback330gramsoflunarsoilsamples,whileChang'e5isaimingfor2kilogramsoflunarsamples.Chang'e5doesn'tneedareturncabin,soitonlyneedsasmallamountoffuel.Thisletsitcarryheaviersamples.Anewlandingsite第5頁（共27頁）Chang'e5'slunarlandingsiteisknownastheOceanofStorms.It'sonthenearsideofthemoonseenfromEarth.Noprobeshavevisitedthissitebefore.It'sgeologicallyyoungerthanthesamplingsitesfromtheUSandformerSovietUnionmissions.Thenewsampleswillhelpuslearnmoreaboutthemoon'shistory.lunarreturnmission月球返回任務(wù)launch發(fā)射LongMarch長征probe探測器sample標(biāo)本soil土壤grams克cabin艙fuel燃料geologically地理上（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheChang'e5mission？A.Themissionwilllastoverthreeweeks.B.Chang'e5isacarrierrocket.C.Themissionstarted44yearsago.（2）WhatwillChang'e5doonthemoon？A.Findoutifthereiswateronthemoon.B.CarrysoilsamplesfromEarthtothemoon.C.Takebacksoilandrocksamplesfromthemoon.（3）WhatmakestheChang'e5missiondifferentfromthoseinthepast？A.Ithasabetterreturncabin.tcantakeheaviersamplesback.C.Itcangetmorekindsofsamples.（4）WhatdoweknowabouttheOceanofStorms？A.Itistheyoungestplaceonthemoon.第6頁（共27頁）B.Manycountrieshavelandedtheirprobesthere.C.ItisthepartofthemoonwecanseefromEarth.第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(15分)IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel(1)andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore(2)fromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself(3)notbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood(成年)，Ifeltsadaboutmyappearance(夕卜貌).Ididn'tdaretolookintothemirror(4)onedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure(身材).It'struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor(5) -Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Happinesswasn'tapartofmylifeasIwastoobusy(6)others.Ialwaysthoughtfollowingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit'shardtobehappywhenyoudon'tseeyourown(7).Eachsmallkindnesstomemademe(8)myselfmore.I'ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier,whichmademewanttodo(9).Thatfocus(關(guān)注)onmyself(10)deepself-love.Todaymyself-loveisvery(11).Ithashelpedmedevelopself-confidence(自信)andledmeto(12)myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIseemyself(13)averybeautifulwoman.Ihaveawonderfulbodywithout(14).Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopself-love.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild(15).(1)A.happyB.badC.good(2)A.attentionB.homeworkC.stress(3)A.ofB.toC.for第7頁（共27頁）(4)A.untilB.unlessC.after(5)A.herB.himC.myself(6)A.hatingB.pleasingC.believing(7)A.clothesB.fearsC.needs(8)A.doubtB.loveC.hate(9)A.moreB.lessC.nothing(10)A.grewintoB.lookedintoC.madeinto(11)A.weakB.littleC.strong(12)A.teachB.changeC.enjoy(13)A.forB.likeC.as(14)A.losingweightB.increasingweightC.spendingmoney(15)A.healthB.self-loveC.dream第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(1個或幾個單詞)。(1分)Tomthinksheisgoodartbecausehisfatherisanartist.(1分)Jimlikesplayingpiano.(1分)Howwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?(1分)Wemustlistentotheteacher (careful)inclass.(1分)I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou Iamtoobusynow.(1分)Iwonder Icangetsomeadvicefromyou.(1分)Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessI (invite).(1分)Beijingisoneof (popular)citiestotravel.(1分)Mygrandfatheristoooldtocarefor (he).(1分)I'dlikesome (tomato)forlunch.(1分)---Whosebaseballisthis?---It beMary's.Shelovesbaseball.(1分)Ittakesmeabout30minutes (get)toschoolbybike.第8頁（共27頁）(1分)-Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I(finish)ittwentyminutesago.(1分)badweather!Iwasalmostblownoverbythewind.(1分)Iwilltellhimnot(play)computergames.第三部分寫作技能(共三節(jié)，滿分5分)第一節(jié)英漢互譯(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。(5分)閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Differentcultureshavedifferentgreetings.(1)Therearemanywaystogreetothers.IntheUSA,peoplewillsay"Hi!"or"Howareyou?".InChineseculture,olderpeoplemaysay"Haveyoueaten?"togreetothers.InBhutan,peoplewillask"Isyourbodywell?"Togreetothers,peopleusenotonlywordsbutalsoactions.IntheUSA,youngpeople,especiallyyoungmen,willoftenfistbump(碰拳)togreeteachother.(3)Andwomenandmenmayhugagoodfriend.InJapan,bowingisapolitewaytogreetothers.InmanyEuropeancountries,peopleoftengreetfamilyandfriendswithakissonthecheek.(4)在中國，人們經(jīng)常握手來踉彼此打招呼。(5)當(dāng)你旅行的時候，知道與他人禮貌打招呼的方式是很有必要的。Butifyoudon'tknowtherightgreeting,smileisalwaysnice. 第二節(jié)回答問題(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。(10分)WhenitcomestoSpider-Man,manypeoplewillthinkoftheonethatfightscrimeonthescreen.However,there'soneinreallife.Hehelpssickchildrenfindhappiness.RickycomesfromPittsburg,California,USA.In2014,heworkedasasecurityguard(保安).Onedayhisdeadgrandmothervisitedhiminadream.Shetoldhimheshouldhelpsickchildren.Rickytookthedreamseriously.HelikesSpider-Man.Sohedressedupashimtovisit第9頁(共27頁)thechildreninhospital.Atfirst,notmanyhospitalswelcomedthereal-lifeSpider-Man,butRickydidn'tmind.Littlebylittle,morepeopleknewhimandmanyparentsandhospitalsinvitedhimtovisittheirsickchildren.Tohelpmoresickchildren,Rickyandhiswifestartedthenon-profit(非營利的)organizationHeartofaHero.Uptonow,Rickyhashelpedbringsmiletothefacesofover11,000sickchildren.Rickysaysthere'snothingmoresatisfyingthanfillingsickchildren'sheartswithhappiness.WhatwasRickyin2014?WhomadeRickstarttohelpsickchildren?DidmanyhospitalsorfewhospitalswelcomeRickyatfirst?WhydidRickandhiswifestartHeartofaHero?HowmanysickchildrenhasRickyhelpedfindhappinessuptonow?一、第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)(15分)助人為樂是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。作為一名中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中學(xué)會幫助別人。假如你校英語俱樂部將就這一話題舉辦一次題為"HelpingOthers"的英語演講比賽，請你根據(jù)第二節(jié)(回答問題)短文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷寫一篇演講稿。要求：1.80詞以上，書寫規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)校名和人名等真實信息。HelpingOthersHello,everyone!I'dliketosharewithyoumyideasaboutthistopic.That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.第10頁（共27頁）2021年湖南省常德市漢壽縣中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀技能(共5小題；每小題6分，滿分40分)閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。1.(6分)FreeIceSkatingIsBackinWinterHolidayIt'stimetoputyourskatesonbecausefreeiceskatingisreturningtoNewWorldShoppingCenterinwinterholiday.When27January--12FebruaryWhereFloor1,nearthesupermarketSessionEvery15minutesbetween10：00am--4：00pm(Mon.--Sat.),10：00amTimes--8：00pm(Sun.)Please1.Howtobooktickets?Onlinebookingsareover.Don'tworry.JustcomeonNoteSundaysandmakeawalk-inbookingonthatday.Becausethisactivityisverypopular,linesforitcanbecomequitelongandsessionsoftenbookoutbeforelunch.Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon'tmiss.2.Whentogetin?Justcome15minutesearlierbeforeyoursession.Ifyoudon'tarriveontime,youmayloseyourbooking.ParkingGate1Floor5byChunhuaRoadWhencanpeoplecometoskateat6pm? AA.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.C.OnMonday.Howcanpeoplebookticketsnow?A.Bookonline.B.Makeawalk-inbooking.C.Emailcustomerservices.Whatcanyoudoifyoudrivethere? C第11頁（共27頁）A.Bookaparkingspaceonline.B.GotoFloor1nearthesupermarketforparking.C.DrivetoGate1Floor5byChunhuaRoad.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.根據(jù)Every15minutesbetween10：00am--4：00pm(Mon.--Sat.),10：00am--8：00pm(Sun.)在早上10：00到下午4：00(星期一到星期天)每十五分鐘一次，早上10：00到下午8：00,可知星期天下午六點可以滑雪，故選A。8.根據(jù)Howtobooktickets?Onlinebookingsareover.Don'tworry.JustcomeonSundaysandmakeawalk-inbookingonthatday.如何訂票？網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂已經(jīng)結(jié)束。別擔(dān)心。星期天來就行了，那天可以預(yù)約。可知星期天可以去預(yù)約，故選B。C.根據(jù)Parking,Gate1Floor5byChunhuaRoad可知停車在春華路邊一號門五層，因此可知如果開車可以在春華路邊一號門五層停車，故選C。(8分)Itisdifficultfortheparentsofeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework.TheYuyinSchoolinShanghaiismakingitsstudentsdohouseworkfortheirparents.Thethirdgradersmustlearnhowtocookandclean,sixthgradersdothelaundryandseventhandeighthgraderscookbalancedmealswith15yuan.Manyparentsthink△—forchildrentotryhouseworkbuttheydon'tknowhowtodoitathome.Withthefollowingideas,youcanreallygetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyouwanttomakeyourchildrenthinkthattheycandoeverythingquiteright,pleasedon'talwaysscoldthembutgivethemlotsofpraiseathome.Talkmoreaboutwhattheydidright,notaboutwhattheydidn'tdo.Ifyourchildfinishessomedifficultwork,givehimorheraSundaytriporaballgamewithDadasareward.graders…年級學(xué)生laundry洗衣服scold批評reward獎勵Cshouldlearntocookbalancedmealswith15yuanaccordingtothepassage.第12頁（共27頁）A.AthirdgraderB.AfourthgraderC.AseventhgraderParentsshouldwhenthechildrendohousework.A.scoldthemiftheyarewrongB.givethemalotofpraiseC.notletthemdoitWhichcanbestreplace"△A"inthepassage?A.it'sagoodwayB.it'sabadwayC.it'sadifficultwayWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HouseworkB.MakeChildrenDoHouseworkC.HowtoTeachChildren【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子"seventhandeighthgraderscookbalancedmealswith15yuan."七、八年級學(xué)生要用15元做平衡餐。可知答案為C。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子"Ifyouwanttomakeyourchildrenthinkthattheycandoeverythingquiteright,pleasedon'tscold（批評）thembutgivethemlotsofpraiseathome.”如果你想讓你的孩子認(rèn)為他們能把每件事都做得很好，請不要總是責(zé)罵他們，而是在家里給他們很多表揚?？芍?，作者建議父母們多鼓勵孩子，而不是批評他們。故答案為B。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子"buttheydon'tknowhowtodoitathome.Withthefollowingideas，youcanreallygetyourchildrentohelpathome.但他們不知道如何在家里做。有了下面的想法，你真的可以讓你的孩子在家里幫助你?！笨芍@是個好辦法，但不知如何讓孩子做家務(wù)。故答案為A。B標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了育英學(xué)校讓學(xué)生做家務(wù)的事，并給與了家長一些建議。可知使學(xué)生做家務(wù)符合題意。故答案為B。（10分）Lastsummer,JoeSmith,thecoachofafootballteamandhisfamilyspenttheirholidayinasmalltown.第13頁（共27頁）Onerainyafternoon,itwasimpossibleforthemtogoouttodoanythinginteresting,sothefamilydecidedtogotothecinema.Joe,hiswifeandtheirchildrenwalkedtotheonlycinemainthetown,boughtticketsandwentintothehall.Thelightswerestillon,andtherewerejustsixpeoplethere.AsJoeandhisfamilyentered,someofthemstartedclapping.Joegavethemsmileandturnedtohiswife."Aha,Ican'tbelievetheyknowmeandI'mgettingwarmwelcomehere,"hesaid."IguesstheysawmygamesonTV."TheysatdownandthenayoungmancameoverandshookhandswithJoe."Thankslot,"repliedJoe."Ijustcan'tbelieveyouknowwhoIam."Theyoungmanlookedpuzzled."AllIknow,"repliedtheyoungman,"isthatthefilmwon'tbeshownuntilatleasttenpeoplehaveboughttickets.clapping鼓掌puzzled困惑的JoeandhisfamilydecidedtogotothecinemabecauseC.A.theywantedtotrysomethingnewB.Joedidn'thaveafootballmatchthatafternoonC.nothingelsecouldinterestthemonarainyafternoonWhatdoestheunderlinedword"them"mean?A.Joe'sfamily.B.Thesixpeoplethere.C.Thelights.HowdidJoefeelwhenhewasgivensuchawarmwelcome? AA.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Nervous.HowmanychildrendidJoehaveatleast?A.One.B.Two.第14頁（共27頁）C.Three.WhydidsomeofthepeopleinthehallwelcomeJoeandhisfamily? CA.BecausetheyhadseenJoe'sgamesonTV.B.BecauseJoeandhisfamilywerenewinthesmalltown.C.BecausetheycouldnotseethefilmuntilJoeandhisfamilyentered.【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lastsummer,JoeSmith,thecoachofafootballteamandhisfamilyspenttheirholidayinasmalltown.可知，一個下雨的下午，他們不可能出去做任何有趣的事，所以一家人決定去看電影。故選C。（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thelightswerestillon，andtherewerejustsixpeoplethere.AsJoeandhisfamilyentered，someof"them"startedclapping.可知，燈還亮著，只有六個人，喬和他的家人進(jìn)來時，”他們”中的一些人開始鼓掌。所以帶下劃線的"them"是指代那六個人。故選B。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Joegavethemsmileandturnedtohiswife."Aha，Ican'tbelievetheyknowmeandI'mgettingwarmwelcomehere，"hesaid."IguesstheysawmygamesonTV.”可知，喬對他們笑了笑，轉(zhuǎn)向他的妻子"啊哈，我不敢相信他們認(rèn)識我，我在這里受到熱烈歡迎，"他說我猜他們在電視上看到了我的比賽。”所以可推測喬受到如此熱烈的歡迎時時驕傲的。故選A。（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thelightswerestillon，andtherewerejustsixpeoplethere.AsJoeandhisfamilyentered，someof"them"startedclapping.可知，燈還亮著，只有六個人，喬和他的家人進(jìn)來時，"他們"中的一些人開始鼓掌。Theyoungmanlookedpuzzled."AllIknow，"repliedtheyoungman，"isthatthefilmwon'tbeshownuntilatleasttenpeoplehaveboughttickets.可知，年輕人看上去很困惑。""我只知道，"年輕人回答說，”這部電影要等至少十個人買票才能上映?！彼詥炭膳袛嘀辽儆袃蓚€孩子。故選B。（5）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thelightswerestillon，andtherewerejustsixpeoplethere.AsJoeandhisfamilyentered，someof"them"startedclapping.可知，燈還亮著，只有六個人，喬和他的家人進(jìn)來時，"他們"中的一些人開始鼓掌。Theyoungmanlookedpuzzled."AllIknow，"repliedtheyoungman，"isthatthefilmwon'tbeshownuntilatleasttenpeoplehaveboughttickets.可知，年輕人看上去很困惑。""我只知道，"年輕人回答說，”這部電影要等至少十個人買票才能上映。”所以可推斷大廳里有些人歡迎喬和他的家人，因為直到喬和他的家人進(jìn)來他們才能看電影。故選C。第15頁（共27頁）(8分)GettingtoKnowMom"ForaslongasIcanremember,momhasbeenamiddle-agedwoman,butnoonetoldmesheusedtobeayounggirl."ThisisalinefromthefilmHi,Mom,aswellasthewaydirectorandstarJiaLingoncefeltaboutherownmother.Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother,showingherlongingandregretatfailingtoseehermotherbeforeshedied.Tomakethefilmmoreinteresting,Jiamadeitatimetravelstory.Shegoesbackto1981andbecomesfriendswithherownmom.Sherisksgivingupherownlifeanddisappearingtomakesurethathermotherhasabetterfuture.ReleasedonFeb12,thefilmhasgottenahighscoreof8.1onthefamoussocialnetworkingwebsiteDouban.Manypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitstruefeelingsandpraiseditssinceredescriptionofwomen'sroles.longing渴望released上映Douban豆瓣sincere真誠的description描述Whatdoestheunderlinedword"line"mean?CA.線.B.排.C.臺詞.WhatdoweknowaboutHi,Momfromthepassage?AA.Themovieisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother.B.ItwasthefirstmoviedirectedbyJiaLing.C.IthasgottenthehighestscoreonthefamoussocialnetworkingwebsiteDouban.Manypeopleweremovedbythemoviebecause.A.ithassinceredescriptionofwomen'srolesB.peoplecanfeelthetruefeelingsinthemovieC.Jiabecomesfriendswithherownmom第16頁（共27頁）Thenewsiswrittento.A.showJia'sdeeploveofhermomB.introduceamovingmovietothereadersC.remindpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirparents【解答】(1)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"ForaslongasIcanremember,momhasbeenamiddle-agedwoman,butnoonetoldmesheusedtobeayoung8汨.""在我的記憶中，媽媽已經(jīng)是一個中年婦女，但沒有人告訴我她曾經(jīng)是一個年輕的女孩。"判斷這是電影《你好李煥英》中的臺詞，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為臺詞。故選C。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother,showingherlongingandregretatfailingtoseehermotherbeforeshedied.這部電影根據(jù)賈玲和母親的真實故事改編，表達(dá)了她對未能在母親去世前見到她的渴望和遺憾?？芍@部電影以賈玲和媽媽的故事為根據(jù)，故選A。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Manypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitstruefeelingsandpraiseditssinceredescriptionofwomen'sroles.許多人說他們被這部電影的真實情感所感動，并稱贊它對女性角色的真誠描述?？芍藗儽贿@部電影感動是因為人們可以感受到電影中的真實情感，故選B.8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother,showingherlongingandregretatfailingtoseehermotherbeforeshedied.這部電影根據(jù)賈玲和母親的真實故事改編,表達(dá)了她對未能在母親去世前見到她的渴望和遺憾?？芍疚闹饕榻B了《你好李煥英》這部電影，因此判斷本文的目的是向讀者介紹一部感人的電影，故選B。(8分)OnthemorningofNov.24,Chinamadehistorybystartingtheworld'sfirstlunarreturnmissionofthepast44years.Onthatday,aLongMarch5rocketwassentintospacefromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince.It'scarryingtheChang'e5lunarprobe.Themissionwilllastabout23days,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.TheChang'e5missionisspecialforseveralreasons.AreturnmissionIt'sChina'sfirstsamplereturnmission.ThismeansthattheChang'e5probewilltakebacksamplesofthemoon'ssoilandrocks.ThesampleswillreturntoEarthsometimeinDecember.ThelastlunarsamplereturnmissionwastheformerSovietUnion'sLuna24missionin1976.第17頁(共27頁)LargersamplesTheChang'e5missionplanstobringbacklargersamplesthanmissionsinthepast.TheformerSovietUnionbroughtback330gramsoflunarsoilsamples,whileChang'e5isaimingfor2kilogramsoflunarsamples.Chang'e5doesn'tneedareturncabin,soitonlyneedsasmallamountoffuel.Thisletsitcarryheaviersamples.AnewlandingsiteChang'e5'slunarlandingsiteisknownastheOceanofStorms.It'sonthenearsideofthemoonseenfromEarth.Noprobeshavevisitedthissitebefore.It'sgeologicallyyoungerthanthesamplingsitesfromtheUSandformerSovietUnionmissions.Thenewsampleswillhelpuslearnmoreaboutthemoon'shistory.lunarreturnmission月球返回任務(wù)launch發(fā)射LongMarch長征probe探測器sample標(biāo)本soil土壤grams克cabin艙fuel燃料geologically地理上（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheChang'e5mission？ AA.Themissionwilllastoverthreeweeks.B.Chang'e5isacarrierrocket.C.Themissionstarted44yearsago.（2）WhatwillChang'e5doonthemoon？ CA.Findoutifthereiswateronthemoon.B.CarrysoilsamplesfromEarthtothemoon.C.Takebacksoilandrocksamplesfromthemoon.第18頁（共27頁）WhatmakestheChang'e5missiondifferentfromthoseinthepast?A.Ithasabetterreturncabin.B.Itcantakeheaviersamplesback.C.Itcangetmorekindsofsamples.WhatdoweknowabouttheOceanofStorms? CA.Itistheyoungestplaceonthemoon.B.Manycountrieshavelandedtheirprobesthere.C.ItisthepartofthemoonwecanseefromEarth.【解答】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Themissionwilllastabout23days,可知任務(wù)將持續(xù)23天，也就是三個多星期。故選A.（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThismeansthattheChang'e5probewilltakebacksamplesofthemoon'ssoilandrocks.可知這意味著嫦娥五號探測器將帶回月球土壤和巖石的樣品。故選C.（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisletsitcarryheaviersamples.可知這使它可以攜帶更重的樣品。因此可知嫦娥五號任務(wù)與過去不同的是它可以把較重的樣品帶回來。故選B.（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chang'e5'slunarlandingsiteisknownastheOceanofStorms.It'sonthenearsideofthemoonseenfromEarth.可知嫦娥五號的登月地點被稱為風(fēng)暴之海。從地球上看，它位于月球的近側(cè)。因此可知C選項表述正確，故選C.第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6.（15分）IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel（1）andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore（2）Afromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself（3）CnotbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood（成年），Ifeltsadaboutmyappearance（夕卜貌）.Ididn'tdaretolookintothemirror（4）AonedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure（身材）.It'struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor（5）C-Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Happinesswasn'tapartofmylifeasIwastoobusy（6）others.Ialwaysthought第19頁（共27頁）followingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit'shardtobehappywhenyoudon'tseeyourown(7)C.Eachsmallkindnesstomemademe(8)myselfmore.I'ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier,whichmademewanttodo(9) A.Thatfocus(關(guān)注)onmyself(10)A_deepself-love.Todaymyself-loveisvery(11)C.Ithashelpedmedevelopself-confidence(自信)andledmeto(12)myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIseemyself(13)Caverybeautifulwoman.Ihaveawonderfulbodywithout(14)A.Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopself-love.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild(15).(1)A.happyB.badC.good(2)A.attentionB.homeworkC.stress(3)A.ofB.toC.for(4)A.untilB.unlessC.after(5)A.herB.himC.myself(6)A.hatingB.pleasingC.believing(7)A.clothesB.fearsC.needs(8)A.doubtB.loveC.hate(9)A.moreB.lessC.nothing(10)A.grewintoB.lookedintoC.madeinto(11)A.weakB.littleC.strong(12)A.teachB.changeC.enjoy(13)A.forB.likeC.as(14)A.losingweightB.increasingweightC.spendingmoney(15)A.healthB.self-loveC.dream【解答】（1）B考查形容詞。A開心的，B糟糕的，C好的，根據(jù)IbelievedthatI第20頁（共27頁）lookedveryfatandugly我認(rèn)為我長得又胖又丑，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是它使我感覺不好，故選B。A考查名詞。A關(guān)注，B作業(yè)，C壓力，根據(jù)sotheyweremorepopularand因此他們更受歡迎，and連接兩個并列成分，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是從老師那里得到更多的關(guān)注，故選A。(3)C考查介詞。A…的，B至I」，C因為，根據(jù)Ibegantohatemyself我開始討厭我自己，后文notbeingsmall不是小的，即前后是一種因果關(guān)系，故選C。A考查固定短語：