PAGEPAGE7陜西省榆林市第十二中學2020-2021學年高二英語下學期第二次月考試題說明：1．本試題共8頁，10題。滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘。2．本試卷為閉卷考試，考生不允許帶與本科目有關的資料進入考場。第I卷（選擇題,共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽面5段每對后一小題從中給的AC三選中出佳項聽每對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewsreport.B.Themanswork.C.Theirfavoritephysicist.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?A.ThefoodB.TheserviceC.TheenvironmentWhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunn.B.Cloud.C.ind.Whatisthewomandoing?A.ingatai.B.Giingthemanalift.C.DrivingtomesSquare.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadocto.C.isitafriend.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）面5對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolates.B.ifeandhusand.C.aherandstudent.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aschooldocto.B.Acollegeteache.C.Abookstoreowne.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.Atabout9.B.Atabout10.C.Atabout11.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?A.Gototheseaside.B.isitsomemuseums.C.ouraroundthecitybybus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Howwilltheboysteamgototheuniversity?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.11.Whatistheboysfavoritesubject?A.Biolog.B.Physics.C.Chemistr.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?

A.Cups.B.Special-shirts.C.Desklamps.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.Wheredoesthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?A.Inacafé.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?Shopwithherfriends.Givetheformtoherteache.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatdoesthespeakerfindonSardinia?Mostmenliveverylong.Mostmenaretreatedunfairl.Mostmenliketostayathome.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofoldermenslifeonSardinia?A.Colorful.B.Relaxing.C.Uncomfortable.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungpeoplefromSardinia?Theydosportsquiteoften.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.Theyleavehomeandliveincities.Whyisthespeakergivingthisspeech?otelluswhathesfoundinhisresearch（研究）.ointroduceaspecialplaceinItal.oencourageahealthylifestyle.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAlayover(臨時滯留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunattheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,Germanyviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.isitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopte,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairports60-seatcinema.Travellerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travellerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairportsMusicBa.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,andafragrantgardenwhichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,第1頁共8頁◎第2頁共8頁andtrytheirluckatairportscasino(賭場).oucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchipholcouplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,Californianotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminals,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族館)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,dalibrar.Ifthatsnotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbus,travellerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseattheairport.WhatcantravellersdoattheMunichAirport?Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopte.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?MunichAirport.ChangiAirport.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.BIddoneitbefore,andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.IwassurethatwhenIreturnedhomefrommymissiontrip.Asalways,Idbringbacknothingmorethansomemudonmyboots.Aholeortwoinmyjeansand,ofcourse,alotofgreatmemories.uation,Iwenttoestirginiawithothersasvolunteerstorepairthehomesofthoseinneed.Arrivingatourdestination,mygroupwasassignedthetaskofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeendamagedbyfire.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehomesdirtdrivewaythanwesawanexcitedlittlegirl,nomorethansixyearsold,standinginthedoorwayofthefamilystemporaryhome.ShoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileIdeverseen,sheyelled,Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!Ididntknowitthen,buthernamewasDakota,andfourmoredayswouldpassbeforeshe’dsayanotherwordnearme.BehindDakotawasawomaninawheelchair—hergrandmothe,we’dsoonlearn.Ialsodiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelpchangeafire-damageddiningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.Overthefollowingdays,InoticedDakotapeekingatuseverynowandthenasweworked.Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithhe,butsheremainedshyanddistant,alwaysflyingarounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.lda,howeve,thiswasabouttochange.BeforeIwenttoworkonherhomeonthatlastmorning,Ispokeforamomentortwowiththegrandmothe.IwasespeciallypleasedwhenshetoldmehowmuchDakotalovedhernewroom—somuch.Aswetalked,InoticedsomethingIhadn’tseenbefore—Dakotawashiding

behindhergrandmothe.Cautiousl,shesteppedintovie,andIcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirt.Butnoamountofsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandthebigsmile.Shewassimplyadorable.Slowl,shebeganwalkingtowardme.ItwasntuntilshewasjustinchesawaythatInoticedthefoldedpieceofpaperinhertinyhand.hedupandhandedittome.Onceunfolded,Ilookedatthedrawingshe’dmadewithherbrokencrayonsonthebackofanoldcoloringbookcove.Itwasoftwogirls—onemuchtallerthantheother—andtheywereholdinghands.Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandhe,andonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintears,IcouldntcontrolmyselfanymoreIbentdownandhuggedhe.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthelongesttime,neitherofuscouldletgo.Ileftforhomeearlythenextmorning.Iwasreturningwithmuddybootsandholesinmyjeans.ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtbacksomethingelse,tooagreaterappreciationforallortheblessingsofmylife.Illneverforgetthatbarefootlittlebutterflywiththebigsmileanddirtyface.Ipraythatshe’llneverforgetmeeithe.Whatdidtheauthorexpectbeforetakingthismissiontrip?A.Anexcitingexperience.B.Aroutineresult..Aspecialmemor.D.Asurprisingchange.Theunderlinedpartmeansthatthelittlegirl________.A.fearedtotalkwithmeB.desiredtoapproachme.resistedacceptingmeD.enjoyedmeetingmeWhatwereprobablywrittenonthebottomofthepaper?Enjoyyourhelp.B.Helpme,please.Pleasedontleave.D.Hugmeclose.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Onemustlearntosharelifeexperiences.Oneoftenwantstoleadameaningfullife.Oneshouldbemoregratefulforthegiftoflife.Oneoccasionallybenefitsfromthepovert.Cakealookatyourfingers.ouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitwasspot-onforme.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourlefthand.Isyourindexfinger(食指)longerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwothesamelength?Category1:Alongerringfinge.Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyourelikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.ouremorelikelytotakerisks,andyouregoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.Category2:Alongerindexfinge.Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandtooproud.ouarenotnecessarilyintroverted,第3頁共8頁◎第4頁共8頁butyoudoenjoytimetoyourselfespeciallywhenyouretryingtocompleteaproject.ouareadeterminedgo-getterwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinbuildingupafriendship.ouarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.length.Ifyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlythesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.ouarewell-organized,allofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveafierycore(暴躁的本質)andcanlashoutunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofa.Howwelldidthesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?NeverbelievethesillytestsonFacebook.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonalit.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.Howtofindoutaboutonespersonalityaccuratel.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot-on”inParagraph1mean?A.eryfunn.B.Quiteeas..Exactlycorrect.D.Completelystrange.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithalongerringfingertendtobe________.A.cautiousB.catching.hard-workingD.warm-heartedWhichisasuitablematchfor“Category3”people?A.Thesweettalke.B.Theself-importantone..Theintrovert.D.Thepeacemake.Dtofightoffhungrycaterpillars(毛毛蟲theirownleaveswherebutterflieshavelaideggs.ithoutalivingancho,theeggswrinkleanddie.Theseplantsegg-killingabilitieshavebeendocumentedsinceatleastthe1980s,butanewstudystafewcloselyrelatedplantsinthisfamily—andtheyaretriggered(觸發(fā))onlybycertainbutterflyspecies.ageningenUniversityintheNetherlandsandhercolleaguesinvestigated31plantspeciesinthetargetfamil.First,theydabbedtheplantsleaveswithliquidthathadbeenexposedtoeggmaterialfromabuerfyspecesnownoayesonhe.ourcloselyrelatedplantspeciesreliablykilledofthetreatedleafpatches.Furthertestsconfirmedthatthespecieswiththemostdistinctresponseonlyreactedstronglywhentheeggmaterialcamefromonegroupofbutterflies,Pieris,whichlayseggsontheseplantsinthewild.Thisisclearerflyspeciescouldhavestimulatedtheevolutionofthenecrosis(壞死)defense,Fatourosggslaidbywildbutterfliestoconfirmthedefensemechanism.TheworkwasdetailedinNewPhytologist.Itsveryunlikelythatyoufindthisbycoincidence,saysUniversityofSheffieldmolecularplantbiologistJurriaan,whowasnotinolvedinthestud.Headdsthattheplantsrelatedness,copledwiththeireageratedreactiontothesebutterflies,suggestsaheatedevolutionary“armsrace”tookplacebetweentheplantsandinsects.yknowledgewheretheyreallylookedattheappearanceofthistraitwithinaparticularplantfamil,”saysecologistJuliaKoricheva,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthework.orehowrecentlythetraitevolved,Fatourossays.Shenotesthatarmsracesrarelyendthebutterfliesmaybefightingback.Someprefertolaytheireggsintightlygrouped

clusters(叢),makingthemlesslikelytobeinfluencedbytheplants’strateg.WhatisspecialaboutNinaFatouros’study?Itfoundtheplants’egg-killingabilitiesforthefirsttime.Itpointedoutthepriceplantspaidtodefendthemselves.Itdiscoveredanewspeciesofegg-killingplants.Itnarroweddowntherangeoftheplant-butterflyinteraction.Whywasthespecialliquidmentionedinparagraph2appliedtotheplants’leaves?oseewhethertheywouldsacrificetheirleaves.ostimulatetheirdefensemechanism.ofindoutwhichspeciesreactedmoststronglytotheliquid.otrackeggslaidbywildbutterflies.WhatwasJurriaanonsattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Indifferent.B.Approving.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?SurvivalstrategiesofplantsEvolutionofplantsagainsthungrycaterpillarsKillerleavesemergefromplant-butterflyarmsraceTherelatednessofplantsandbutterflies第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。eaofcuttingbackfinanciallybecauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.36Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayea.37hainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actuall,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25%onyourgrocerybills.Makealist.groceriesorgifts,spur-of-the-momentimpulses(一時沖動)areyourenem.38Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.39eforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungr,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasixpackofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.Theresagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.40Makeasavingsplan.Switchtostorebrands.Therearemanypainlesswaystosave.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompanies.riteato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoit.Whetheritsfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceit.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyersthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfathe,abanke,41allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes42hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly43,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand44themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha45,“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmone.”第5頁共8頁◎第6頁共8頁6tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenM.Guyerdownsizedtoa47housefromacomfortableone.Hewas48thathischildren,adaughte,15,andtwins,22,wouldrise,theywerent.49,theirreactionechoed(共鳴)theirgreat-grandfathers.Whatthey50washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow51oftheirheartwasaccessible.indingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren52hardtimes.phenomenonreflectsagrowing53intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.ty54of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto55parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiet.56istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan57.e’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat58,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesno.”ooseastorysuitedtothechilds59,andmakeeyecontact(接觸)tocreate“ae”.edonthavetotellchildren60theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.”A.missedB.lostC.footD.inoredA.whenB.whileC.howD.whyA.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homelessA.fetchedB.allowedC.expectedD.tookA.hopeB.promiseC.suggestionD.beliefA.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.reportA.laeB.sallC.newD.grandA.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.worriedA.hereforeB.BesidesC.nsteadD.OtherwiseA.talkedaboutB.caredaboutC.wroteaboutD.heardaboutA.muchB.manyC.littleD.fewA.beyondB.overC.behindD.throughA.auent.sillC.interestD.anxietyA.sudyB.desinC.comitteeD.stafA.provideB.retellC.supportD.refuseA.troubleB.giftC.factD.trickA.performB.writeC.hearD.questionA.meansB.endsC.beginsD.provesA.needsB.activitiesC.judgmentsD.habitsA.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）

tolose63(weigh)thanthosewhodon’teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast64ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,itsnotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but65youeatalsomatt