長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。2023年自考專(zhuān)業(yè)(英語(yǔ))-英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況歷年高頻考試題附帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.單選題(共10題)1.AtrendthatoccursatthesametimewiththemovementtotheSouthandtheWeastoftheUnitedStatesis________.A.theflowofpeopletosunbeltareaB.theflowofpeolefromsmallcitiestobigcitiesC.thegrowthofsmalltownsD.theoutflowofcityresidentsfromthecorecitiestothesuburbs2.IntheUnitedKingdom,thepartywhichwinsthe________numberofseatsintheHouseofCommonsbecomestheofficialOpposition.A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest3.ThethreePuritantraditionsare________.A.religioustolerance,respectforachievementandrespectforlearningB.religiousdissentaggressivenessandrespectforlearningC.religiousintolerance,respectforachievementandrespectforlearningD.religiousintolerance,aggressiveness,respectforachievement4.IntheUnitedKingdom,policeofficersarenotallowedtojoin________ortogoonstrike.A.atradeunionB.achoirC.apoliticalpartyD.aclub5.ThefunctionsofinstitutionsofhighereducationintheU.S.are________.A.researchandteachingB.teachinganddegreeawardingC.professionaltraining,teachingandpublicserviceD.teaching,researchandpublicservice6.Agriclturalchangesinthelate18thandearly19thcenturiesinEnglandweresogreatthattheywereworthyoftheterm“________”.A.reformB.evolutionC.revolutionD.reformation7.Inthe1970soilwasdiscoveredin________,buttherevenuefromoildidnotcreateaneconomicforBritain.A.theEnglishChannelB.theIrishSeaC.St.George'sChannelD.theNorthSea8.Since1971theCanadiangovernmenthasadoptedapolicyof________,recognizingthatculturalpluralismwithinabilingualframeworkistheessenceoftheCanadianidentity.A.assimilationB.integrationC.multiculturalismD.genderequality9.ThankstothemilitantfeministmovementofthesuffragettesbeforetheFirstWorldWar,votesweregrantedtowomenovertheageof________in1918.A.18B.20C.30D.3510.Australiaislocatedbetween________andtheIndianOcean.A.theSouthPacificOceanB.theAtlanticOceanC.theNorthSeaD.theArctic第2卷一.單選題(共10題)1.AsfarasAustraliancultureisconcerned,thehistoryofAustraliacanbedividedintothefollowingphaseswiththeexceptionof________.A.theperiodoftheoriginalcultureofAboriginalpeopleB.theperiodofthedominantBritishcultureC.tehperiodofAsiancultureD.theperiodofamulticulturalsociety2.ThethemeofThanksgivinghasalwaysbeen________.A.friendshipandhappinessB.peaceandplentyC.cooperationandrichrewardD.loveandhappiness3.ThelongestriverinCanadais________.A.theMackenzieB.theSt.LawrenceC.tehSevernD.theYukon4.WhenwasthereferendumonQuebec'sfuturestatusheldinCanada?A.1994B.1995C.1996D.19975.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears'War?A.BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCananda.B.Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.C.Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.D.BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.6.WhatareIreland'schiefexports?A.Foodstuffs(especiallybeef),electricalmachinery,andchemicals.B.Wool,dairyproductsandfruit.C.Motorvehicles,electricalmachineryandpetroleum.D.Coal,miningequipmentandtextiles.7.TheoriginoftheAmericanpartysystemcanbetracedto________.A.thestrugglebetweentheRoyalistsandrevolutionariesintheWarofIndependenceB.theconstitutionaldebatebetweentheFederalistsandtheanti--FederalistsC.thestrugglebetweenthosewhoupheldslaveryandthosewhoopposedslaveryD.noneoftheabove8.TheMaboJudgementpassedbyAustralia'sHighCourtinJune1992overturnedtheconceptofterranullius,whichmeans________.A.“l(fā)andbelongingtonoone”B.“l(fā)andunknowntoeveryone”C.“Wonderland”D.“Dreamtime”9.ForelectoralpurposesBritainisdividedinto659constituencies,eachofwhichreturns________totheHouseofCommons.A.onememberB.twomembersC.threemembersD.fourmembers10.TheToriesweretheforerunnersof________,whichstillbearsthisnicknametodayA.theLabourPartyB.theConservativePartyC.theLiberalPartyD.theSocialDemocraticParty第3卷一.單選題(共10題)1.InCanadathefederalgovernmentshavealwaysbeenformedby________.A.theLiberalPartyB.theProgressiveConservativePartyC.eithertheLiberalPartyortheProgressiveConservativePartyD.boththeLiberalPartyandtheProgressiveConservationParty2.InBritain,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof________.A.theLordChancellorB.thePrimeMinisterC.theSpeakerD.theParliamentaryCommissioner3.TheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheRedIndiansis________.A.higherthanthenationalaverageB.lowerthanthenationalaverageC.aboutthesamewiththenationalaverageD.noneoftheabove4.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Roosevelt,StalinandChurchillmetat________.A.Teheran,YaltaandPotsdamB.TeheranandYaltaC.Yalta,PotsdamandBerlinD.TeheranandPotsdam5.TheMississippi,whichissometimescalled________,hasplayedavitalroleinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.A.“OldManRiver”B.“MoonRiver”C.“OldFatherRiver”D.“MotheroftheUnitedStates”6.Australia,whichisoneoftheworld'sdevelopedcountries,hasbecomerichthrough________.A.manufacturingindustriesB.farmingandminingC.serviceindustriesD.forestryandfishing7.Britainhas,forcenturies,beenslowlytiltingwith________.A.theNorth-WestslowlyrisingandtheSouth-EastslowlysinkingB.theNorth-EastslowlyrisingandtheSouth-WestslowlysinkingC.theSouth-EastslowlyrisingandtheSouth-WestslowlysinkingD.theSouth-WestslowlyrisingandtheNorth-Eastslowlysinking8.TheobjectiveoftheChartistMovementwasdemocraticrightsforallmen,andittookitsnamefrom“________”.A.TheBillofRightsB.TheAgreementofthePeopleC.ThePeople'sCharterD.TheGreatCharter9.AfaultlinerunsthelengthofNewZealand,whichmeansthatitoftenhas________.A.floodsB.volcaniceruptionsC.earthquakesD.drought