中國(guó)故宮紫禁城英文版詳細(xì)介紹第1頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)ThecommonEnglishname,"theForbiddenCity",isatranslationoftheChinesename

ZijinCheng.Thename"ZijinCheng"isanamewithsignificanceonmanylevels.

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第2頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)TheForbiddenCityislocatedonthecentralaxisofoldBeijing.

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第3頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第4頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第5頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)NorthSouthEastTheMeridianGateJinshuiRiverGateofSupremeHarmony太和殿中和殿保和殿PalaceofHeavenlyPurityDeliveryThaiTempleKunningGongImperialGardenTheGateofDevineMight景山FromSouthTothe

northof

that

orderTheHallofSupremeHarmonyTheHallofCentralHarmonyTheHallofPreservingHarmonyJingshanHillWest

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第6頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第7頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Tiananmen

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第8頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Attheendof

thedoor

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第9頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)At

thedoor

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第10頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)JinshuiRiver

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第11頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Jinshui

Bridge

JinshuiRiver

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第12頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thegate

is

thelargest

palace

intheforbiddencity,ImperialPalace'sfrontgate.

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第13頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Taihedian,

commonlyknownasthe

"throneroom",

theForbiddenCity

islocatedinthe

mainnorth-southaxisoftheprominentposition,

MingYongle

eighteenyears

(1420)

built,

Mukdenpalace.

Thistempleisthe

ForbiddenCity,

thelargestvolumeof

thehighestlevelofbuildings,construction

specifications,

fine

decoration,

can

Chinese

ancientbuilding

thefirst

column.

Amajor

ceremonyheld

in

theemperor.

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第14頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)TheHallofSupremeHarmony

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第15頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Lions

Gate

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第16頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)TaiheDian

DianDing

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第17頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)And

thetemple,

theImperialPalace

isoneofthe

mainhall

islocatedbetweenthe

threedynasties,

theForbiddenCity,

temple

hall.

Duringthetwodynasties,

temple

heldvariousbeforetheceremony,

theemperor

before

andtemple

rest,

andacceptthe

worshipofDeacons

officials.

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第18頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第19頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)

Then

--

held

Palace

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第20頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)The

houseoftheLord

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第21頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)WuYing

Dian

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第22頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thenorthgateof

theForbiddenCity

--

shenwumen

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第23頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第24頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)在平面圖上指出紫禁城的四座城門

和四個(gè)角樓

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第25頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)太和殿故宮中和殿保和殿

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第26頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCity,coveringanareaof720,000squaremeters,consistsoftheOuterCourtandtheInnerCourt.

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牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第28頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)ThestructuresoftheForbiddenCity.Somefamouspalaces.Summary

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第29頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)ThestructuresofInnerCourtThemainstructuresoftheInnerCourtaretheHallofHeavenlyPurity,theHallofUnionandPeace,andtheHallofEarthlyTranquility.OneithersideofthesehallsaretheEasternSixPalacesandtheWesternSixPlaces,livingquartersfortheimperialconcubines.

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第30頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thecenterof

theInnerCourtisthepalaceofHeavenlyPurity,

ThaiTemple,andKunningGong,

afterthese,

thereis

theImperialGarden.YiKun

palace

isoneofthe

MingDynasty

Han

palace.

LocatedontheImperialPalaceWestopenarea.

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第31頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Yongshoupalace

is

aMingDynasty

Han

palace.

AmongtheinnerpalaceWestPalacesix.Itislocatedinthe

southof

YiKun

palace,

ChangchunPalace

east.

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第32頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)明永樂十八年(1420年)建成嘉靖十四年(1535年)更名景仁宮順治十二年(1655年)重修道光十五年(1835年)、光緒十六年(1890年)先后修繕。

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第33頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第34頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thereareover8000hallsandroomsintheForbiddenCity,alllaidoutinaprecisemanneralongthecentralaxisortoitssides.Summary

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第35頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thecolorsoftheforbiddencity

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第36頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Yellowandvermilionarethethematiccolors

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第37頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thebreamcolorisblueandwhite

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第38頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thegoldandredbuilding,againstthehugewhitemarbleterracesonwhichtheystand,formastrikingcontrastincolor.

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第39頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Fivemarblebridgesspanthisriver.ThisistheInnerGoldenRiver.ItislocatedbeforetheGateofSupremeHarmony.

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第40頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thesymbolofimperialpalace

牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第41頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Ateachendofthehallofsupremeharmonyhavebeastofprey.Therearemanypicturesinthepartoftilebuild.Suchasdragonandphoenix,lionandhippocampus.Thesep