溫學(xué)院成教學(xué)院行政溫學(xué)院成教學(xué)院行政樓206 ：金老；：祝您考試順利祝您考試順利2016考研英語二及答案解析（完整版Section1UseofDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence1firm’swork,too.Companieslocatedinceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.2,firmsinhappycesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-term3formakinginvestmentsfortheTheresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswould5thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.7enough,firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichthey8.Butisitreallyhappinessthat’slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities9whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious10thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales–andforindicatorsthatacewas11tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally12evenafteraccountingforthesethings.Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors13to“l(fā)esscodifieddecisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceof“youngerandless14managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.”Therelationshipwas15strongerinceswherehappinesswasspreadmore16.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninceswithhappinessinequality.17thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitat18atthatpossibility.It’snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp19howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.“Itsurelyseemsusiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand20R&Dmorethantheaverage,”saidoneresearcher.[A] [B] [C] [D][A]In [B]Inparticular[C]Incontrast[D]In[A] [B] [C] [D][A]individualism[B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C]Unfortunate[D][A] [B] [C] [D] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [D][A] [B] [C] [A] [B] [C] [A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A]pray[B]lean[C]give[D]send[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[C]how[考點(diǎn)分析連詞辨析[選項分析]根據(jù)語境，“新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明：快樂可能會影響工作的穩(wěn)定”[A][B][C][D]當(dāng)…時候。根據(jù)語義分析，C選項填入原文，譯為“快樂可能會影響工作是有多么穩(wěn)定”，C為正確選項。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案B]In[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義以及短語辨[選項分析][A]反過來[B]尤其是[C]相反[D]總的來說根據(jù)前文語境，第二段第一句譯為“根據(jù)近期的研究，擁有快樂的人的公司會投資。而第二句“ 那些在快樂氛圍中的公司會做的研發(fā)以及發(fā)展“第二句是在第一句的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)說明，因此B選項更符合語境要求。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨[選項分析][A]充足的[B]著名的[C]完美的[D]必要的首先，根據(jù)本句題干“That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking3formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.”譯為“因為快樂與對未來投資有 相聯(lián)系”要求填寫形容詞,我們要考慮其搭配與其修飾成分。空格處搭配介詞for,并且修飾“長遠(yuǎn)考慮。因此D選[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及名詞詞[選項分析][A][B]現(xiàn)代主義[C]樂觀主義[D]現(xiàn)實主義本題考查同后綴的名詞辨析。根據(jù)原文主旨，探討“happypeople”與公司的關(guān)系。那么，衡量四個選項，只有C選項符合主旨要求。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及動詞詞[選項分析[A][B][C][D]would5thewaycompaniesinvested.”本題考查動賓搭配，賓語為“公司投資的方式”只有D選項搭配最為合理。6.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及動詞詞[選項分析][A]想象[B]衡量，測量[C]發(fā)明[D]假定，設(shè)想“SotheycomparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.”譯為“他們把咨詢公司所的城市平均指數(shù)與該地區(qū)的上市公司投資活躍度進(jìn)行對比?！备鶕?jù)原文語境，咨詢公司所做的應(yīng)該是一個“既定事實”所以排除ACD。因此，B選項為最佳選項。7.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及固定搭[選項分析[A][B][C][D]sureenough8.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨[選項分析][A]的[B]劃分的[C]課稅過重的[D]位于總部的根據(jù)原文“firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere8.”譯為“足以肯定的是，公司投資與研發(fā)力度與公司 的指數(shù)相關(guān)?！眎nwhich引導(dǎo)表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句，先行詞為area.對比四個選項，ABC不足以說明此地點(diǎn)的真實含義。因此，D選項，搭配前文area,構(gòu)成“總部所在地”最為合理。9.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]ex[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及動詞詞[選項分析][A]解釋[B]夸大[C]概述[D]重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)原文“…orouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities9whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?”A選項“exin”常和后文“why”搭配使用。10.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及名詞詞[選項分析][A]階段[B]因素[C]等級[D]方法根據(jù)原文語境“Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious10thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales…”本題中，破折號后面“大小，產(chǎn)業(yè)，銷售”這些都是“讓公司有投資的”因素。因此，B選項最符合原文語境。11.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A][選項分析]該空填的是形容詞，用來修飾前面的名詞ce,并且在意義上也是對后面likegrowthinwagesorpopulation的解釋，可以看出來應(yīng)該是填褒義詞，并且能修飾ce.所以只有[A]desirable合適的符合文章。[B]social社交的[C]reputable受尊敬的[D]reliable可依靠的。12.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及動詞詞[選項分析 該句算是這一段的總結(jié)句，該段整體在描述與投資之間的關(guān)系，而這一 就只能得出了，只13.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[A[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文邏輯關(guān)系以及動詞詞組辨[選項分析]該空是一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語動詞所在地，動詞的賓語就是前面的主句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“與投資之間的關(guān)系尤其適用于新公司”這一結(jié)論與后面“所做決定會偏草率”之間的關(guān)系，能看出是一個因果關(guān)系，因此答案選擇14.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[D[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨[選項分析]此處很簡單，前面有一個并列連詞and,與前面的young一致修飾managers,強(qiáng)調(diào)新公司的年輕并缺乏經(jīng)驗，只有[D]experienced最合適。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案C][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文邏輯關(guān)系以及副詞詞義辨選分]前說年的經(jīng)決時容受緒響與面這關(guān)在工 的司為顯公似樂投那相快的工在部門而是些快的之很顯一遞關(guān)，以有ao適”[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及副詞詞[選項分析]這題是副詞修飾spread,但是更要注意的是該句“這種關(guān)系在員工指數(shù)的公司尤為明顯。公司似乎樂于投資那些相對快樂的員工所在的部門，而不是那些不快樂的部門?！敝性摽张c后面的inequality形成復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案C][選項分析]該題是典型的上下文邏輯關(guān)系的題目，因此著力點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在上一段和這一段之間的關(guān)系。這一段第一句明確說出“這并不證明是導(dǎo)致公司大量投資……”，所以兩句話之間是一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選擇while.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及動詞詞[選項分析]該題可以看出是動詞與at的固定搭配，arriveat是“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”，jumpat是“撲向;欣然接受”hintat是“暗示”strikeat是“，”，文章中的atleast和thatpossibility論證了這是一種可能，只有hintat有這層含[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義及動詞詞享”所以可以均可以排除，AA項是最佳答案。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案B]lean[選項分析 上下文語義及動詞詞組詞義辨towards傾向[C]giveaway放棄，[D]sendout放出，給予。只有[B]選項能表達(dá)一種遞進(jìn)含義。【全文翻譯們?nèi)ジ鶕?jù)近期的，在各地的公司里，擁有快樂的員工會投入的。尤其是那些在快樂氛圍中的公司會做更多的研發(fā)以及發(fā)展。因為快樂與對未來投資有必要的長遠(yuǎn)考慮相聯(lián)系。這是因為對未來進(jìn)行投資需要作出長遠(yuǎn)決策，研的把的均。的是嗎?或者說指數(shù)更高的城市的其他方面能夠說明公司為何加大研發(fā)投入。為了弄清這一點(diǎn)，研究者掌握了多種可能促使公司投資的因素，例如規(guī)模，產(chǎn)業(yè)，銷售，也掌握了各種指標(biāo)，如適宜居住地，工資漲幅及人口變化。了解這些問題后，與投資的與投資之間的關(guān)系尤其適用于新公司，這是因為新公司所做決定會偏草率，而且年輕的新經(jīng)理決策時更容易受情緒影響。同樣，這種關(guān)系在員工指數(shù)相同的公司尤為明顯。公司似乎樂于投資那些相對快樂的員工所在的部門，然而這并不證明是導(dǎo)致公司大量投資，或者從長遠(yuǎn)的角度來講，研究人員認(rèn)為至少它預(yù)示著這種可能性。不難想象，本地文化以及情感有助于影響高管對于未來的看法似SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)It’struethathigh-schoolcodingclassesaren’tessentialforlearningcomputerscienceincollege.Studentswithoutexperiencecancatchupafterafewintroductorycourses,saidTomCortina,theassistantdeanatCarnegieMellon’sSchoolofComputerHowever,Cortinasaid,earlyexposureisbeneficial.Whenyoungerkidslearncomputerscience,theylearnthatit’snotjustaconfusing,endlessstringoflettersandnumbers—butatooltobuildapps,orcreateartwork,ortesthypotheses.It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.Breakingdownproblemsintobite-sizedchunksandusingcodetosolvethem esnormal.Givingmorechildrenthistrainingcouldincreasethenumberofpeopleinterestedinthefieldandhelpfillthejobsgap,Cortinasaid.Studentsalsobenefitfromlearningsomethingaboutcodingbeforetheygettocollege,whereintroductorycomputer-scienceclassesarepackedtothebrim,whichcandrivetheless-experiencedor-determinedstudentsaway.TheFlatironSchool,wherepeoplepaytolearnprogramming,startedasoneofthemanycodingbootcampsthat’s popularforadultslookingforacareerchange.Thehigh-schoolersgetthesamecurriculum,but“wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey’reinterestedin,”saidVictoriaFriedman,aninstructor.Forinstance,oneoftheappsthestudentsaredevelosuggestsmoviesbasedonyourmood.ThestudentsintheFlatironclassprobablywon’tdropoutofhighschoolandbuildthenext .Programminglanguageshaveaquickturnover,sothe“RubyonRails”languagetheylearnedmaynotevenberelevantbythetimetheyenterthejobmarket.Buttheskillstheylearn—howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemandorganizetheresults—applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducationconsultantforthestateofNorthIndeed,theFlatironstudentsmightnotgointoITatall.Butcreatingafuturearmyofcodersisnotthesolepurposeoftheclasses.Thesekidsaregoingtobesurroundedbycomputers—intheirpockets,intheiroffices,intheirhomes—fortherestoftheirlives.Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink,howtocoaxthemachineintoproducingwhattheywant—theearliertheylearnthattheyhavethepowertodothat—thebetter.Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasier completefuturejobremodelthewayofformulatelogicalperfectartworkIndeliveringlessonsforhigh-schoolers,Flatironhasconsidered academiccareerDeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatiron helpstudentslearnothercomputerhavetobeupgradedwhennewneedimprovingwhenstudentslookforenablestudentstomakebigquickAccordingtothelastparagraph,Flatironstudentsareexpected competewithafuturearmyofstaylongerintheinformationtechnologyebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedbringforthinnovativecomputerTheword“coax”(Line4,Para.6)isclosestinmeaning Text1BremodelthewayofIt’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.譯為在轉(zhuǎn)變思維程序方面小孩不像年齡較大的學(xué)生一樣，即Bremodelthewayofthinking轉(zhuǎn)變思維方式即為同義替換。D解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Friedman定位到第四段第二句but之后引號里面內(nèi)容“我們試圖讓課程符合學(xué)生興趣”，故Dinterest為正確答案。Ahelpstudentslearnothercomputereboaheehonatonut，干，句“utheisheyeanapploanyodnganuae可以應(yīng)用于任何編碼語言。對比答案選項，A選項的意思是“幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)其他的計算機(jī)語言”屬于原文定位處的同義替答案 ebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedtobeThesekidsare…besurroundedbycomputersfortherestoftheirlives.TheyoungertheyB解析：詞義句意題，結(jié)合上下文來解題。根據(jù)coax此單詞，定位到最后一段最后一句“howtocoaxthemachineinto考生做題時一定要注意結(jié)合上下文來推測生詞的詞義，這是命題人的出題規(guī)律。Biologistsestimatethatasmanyas2millionlesserprairiechickens---akindofbirdlivingonstretchinggrasslands—oncelentredtotheoftengraylandscapeofthemidwesternandsouthwesternUnitedStates.Butjustsome22,000birdsremaintoday,occupyingabout16%ofthespecies’historicrange.ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.SFishandWildlifeService(USFWS)decidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened.“Thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation,”saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe.Someenvironmentalists,however,weredisappointed.Theyhadpushedtheagencytodesignatethebirdas“endangered,”astatusthatgivesfederalofficialsgreaterregulatorypowertocrackdownonthreats.ButAsheandothersarguedthatthe“threatened”taggavethefederal flexibilitytotryoutnew,potentiallylessalconservationsapproaches.Inparticular,theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstate ernments,whichareoftenuneasywithfederalactionandwiththeprivatelandownerswhocontrolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken’shabitat.Underthen,forexample,theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownerorbusinessesthatunintentionallykill,harm,ordisturbthebird,aslongastheyhadsignedarange—widemanagementntorestoreprairiechickenhabitat.NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates,thenrequiresindividualsandbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundtoreceeveryacredestroyedwith2newacresofsuitablehabitat.Thefundwillalsobeusedtocompensatelandownerswhosetasidehabitat,USFWSalsosetaninterimgoalofrestoringprairiechickenpopulationstoanannualaverageof67,000birdsoverthenext10years.AnditgivestheWesternAssociationofFishandWildlifeAgencies(WAFWA),acoalitionofstateagencies,thejobofmonitoringprogress.Overall,theideaistolet“states”remaininthedriver’sseatformanagingthespecies”Ashesaid.Noteveryonebuysthewin-winrhetoricSomeCongressmembersaretryingtoblockthen,andatleastadozenindustrygroups,fourstates,andthreeenvironmentalgroupsarechallengingitinfederalcourtNotsurprisingly,doesn’tgofarenough“Thefederal ernmentisgivingresponsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesameindustriesthatarepushingittoextinction,”saysbiologistJayLininger.Themajorreasonforlistingthelesserprairieasthreatenedis [A]itsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation[B]theunderestimateofthegrasslandacreage[C]adesperateappealfromsomebiologists[D]theinsistenceofprivatelandownersThe“threatened”tagdisappointedsomeenvironmentalistsinthatit [A]wasagive-into ernmentalpressure[B]wouldinvolvefeweragenciesinaction[C]grantedlessfederalregulatorypower[D]wentagainstconservationItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatunintentionalharm-doerswillnotbeprosecutedifthey [A]agreetopayasumforcompensation[B]volunteertosetupanequallybighabitat[C]offertosupporttheWAFWAmonitoringjob[D]promisetoraisefundsforUSFWSAccordingtoAshe，theleadingroleinmanagingthespeciesin [A]thefederal [C]thelandowners[D]thestatesJayLiningerwouldmostlikelysupport [A]industrygroups[B]thewin-winrhetoric[C]environmentalgroups[D]thenunderchallengeAitsdrasticallydecreased對比。此外第二段第二句“thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation”都可以得知Aitsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation數(shù)量的急劇下降為正確答案。Cgrantedlessfederalregulatory解析：此題是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位到第二段第四句，Theyhad…,astatethatgivesfederalofficialsgreaterregulatorypower.而But之后是截然相反的事實，即授予了更少的管理權(quán)。故而Cgrantedlessfederalregulatorypowers為正確答案。Aagreetopayasumfor意被段首toudnotposecu.asongas…fasongasasongs求項A替Dthe解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位到第三段最后一句theideaistoletthe“states”remaininthedriver’sseatformanagingthespecies,Ahedriver’sseattheleadingrole,Dstates為正確答案。Cenvironmental企業(yè)團(tuán)體和部門觀點(diǎn)一致，環(huán)境學(xué)家與其觀點(diǎn)恰巧一致。因此，JayLininger最支持環(huán)境團(tuán)體的觀點(diǎn)了。Thateveryone’stoobusythesedaysisacliché.Butonespecificcomintismadeespeciallymournfully：There’sneveranytimetoread.Whatmakestheproblemthornieristhattheusualtime-managementtechniquesdon’tseemsufficient.Theweb’sfullofarticlesofferingtipsonmakingtimetoread:“GiveupTV”or“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”Butinmyexperience,usingsuchmethodstouptheodd30minutesdoesn’twork.Sitdowntoreadandtheflywheelofwork-relatedthoughtskeepsspinning-orelseyou’resoexhaustedthatachallengingbook’sthelastthingyouneed.Themodernmind,TimParks,anovelistandcritic,writes,“isoverwhelminglyinclinedtowardcommunication…Itisnotsimplythatoneisinterrupted;itisthatoneisactuallyinclinedtointerruption”.Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan’tbeobtainedmerelyby ingmoreefficient.Infact,“ingmoreefficient”ispartoftheproblem.Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobe isedmeansyouapproachitinstrumentally,judginganygivenmomentaswellspentonlyinsofarasitadvancesprogresstowardsomegoalimmersivereading,bycontrast,dependsonbeingwillingtoriskinefficiency,goallessness,eventime-wasting.Trytoslotitasato-dolistitemandyou’llmanageonlygoal-focusedreading-useful,sometimes,butnotthemostfulfillingkind.“Thefuturecomesatuslikeemptybottlesalonganunstoppableandnearlyinfiniteconveyorbelt,”writesGaryEberleinhisbookSacredTime,and“wefeelapressuretofillthesedifferent-sizedbottles(days,hours,minutes)astheypass,foriftheygetbywithoutbeingfilled,wewillhavewastedthem”.Nomind-setcouldbeworseforlosingyourselfinabook.Sowhatdoeswork?Perhapssurprisingly,schedulingregulartimesforreading.You’dthinkthismightfueltheefficiencymind-set,butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchritualisticbehaviourhelpsus“stepoutsidetime’sflow”into“soultime”.Youcouldlimitdistractionsbyreadingonlyphysicalbooks,oronsingle-purposee-readers.“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canactuallywork,too-providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreading esthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness,beforedropbackdown.Onareallygoodday,itnolongerfeelsasifyou’re“makingtimetoread,”butjustreading,andmakingtimeforeverythingelse.Theusualtime-managementtechniquesdon’tworkwhattheycanofferdoesnoteasethemodernwhatchallengingbooksdemandisrepetitivewhatpeopleoftenforgetiscarryingabookwithwhatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeThe“emptybottles”metaphorillustratesthatpeoplefeelapressureupdatetheirto-domakepassingtimecarrytheirnspursuecareEberlewouldagreethatschedulingregulartimesforreadingencouragetheefficiencymind-developonlinereadingpromoteritualisticachieveimmersive“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canwork esyourprimarybusinessoftheallthedailybusinesshasbeenpromptlydealtyouareabletodropbacktobusinessaftertimecanbeevenlysplitforreadingandThebesttitleforthistextcouldHowtoEnjoyEasyHowtoFindTimetoHowtoSetReadingHowtoReadDwhatdeepreadingrequirescannotbe解析：因果細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：傳統(tǒng)的時間管理方法不起作用的原因是什么。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段首句theusualtime-managementtechniquesdon’tseemsufficient，是題干的同義替換，但要找原因。整段都在分析過程環(huán)節(jié)，最終原因必然在該段末句提到。直接定位到該段末句，深入閱讀不僅需要時間，而且是一種僅僅通過有效無法獲得的一種時間。結(jié)合選項D，深入閱讀所需的無法得到確保，是原文末句的同義替換。32答案Bmakepassingtimefulfilling解析：題干問的是“emptybottles”暗喻證明了人們在做什么方面有壓力，emptybottlesGaryEberle所但不是最有滿足感的。結(jié)合選項B使流逝的時間更有滿足感，是原文的同義替換。Dachieveimmersivebee’dhnkhsihtuelheecencynde,butnac,E…nooule到項D，獲得深答案A esyourprimarybusinessofthe解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：總是帶一本書會起作用如果怎么樣。根據(jù)題干定位到末段中間部分“carryabookwithyouatalltimescanactuallywork,too…sothatreading esthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecare對應(yīng)選項A閱讀成為每天的主要任務(wù)，是該句的同義替換。BHowtoFindTimeto整篇文章都圍繞閱讀時間來展開，因此正確答案為A如何尋找閱讀時間。Againstabackdropofdrasticchangesineconomyandpopulationstructure,youngerAmericansaredrawinganew21st-centuryroadmaptosuccess,alatestpollhasfound.Acrossgenerationallines,Americanscontinuetoprizemanyofthesametraditionaltonesofasuccessfullife,includinggettingmarried,havingchildren,owningahome,andretiringintheirsixties.Butwhileyoungandoldmostlyagreeonwhatconstitutesthefinishlineofafulfillinglife,theyofferstrikinglydifferentpathsforreachingit.Youngpeoplewhoarestillgettingstartedinlifeweremorelikelythanolderadultstoprioritize alfulfillmentintheirwork,tobelievetheywilladvancetheircareersmostbyregularlychangingjobs,tofavorcommunitieswithmorepublicservicesandafasterpaceoflife,toagreethatcouplesshouldbefinanciallysecurebeforegettingmarriedorhavingchildren,andtomaintainthatchildrenarebestservedbytwoparentsworkingoutsidethehome,thesurveyfound.Fromcareertocommunityandfamily,thesecontrastssuggestthatintheaftermathofthesearingGreatRecession,thosejuststartingoutinlifearedefiningprioritiesandexpectationsthatwillincreasinglyspreadthroughvirtuallyallaspectsofAmericanlife,fromconsumerpreferencestohousingpatternstopolitics.Youngandoldconvergeononekeypoint:Overwhelmingmajoritiesofbothgroupssaidtheybelieveitisharderforyoungpeopletodaytogetstartedinlifethanitwasforearliergenerations.Whileyoungerpeoplearesomewhatmoreoptimisticthantheireldersabouttheprospectsforthosestartingouttoday,bigmajoritiesinbothgroupsbelievethose“justgettingstartedinlife”faceatougheragood-payingjob,startingafamily,managingdebt,andfindingaffordablehousing.PeteSchneiderconsiderstheclimbtoughertoday.Schneider,a27-yaear-oldautotechnicianfromtheChicagosuburbssayshestruggledtofindajobaftergraduatingfromcollege.Evennowthatheisworkingsteadily,hesaid.”Ican’taffordtopaymamonthlymortgagepaymentsonmyown,soIhavetorentroomsouttopeopletomarkthathappen.”Lookingback,heisstruckthathisparentscouldprovideacomfortablelifefortheirchildreneventhoughneitherhadcompletedcollegewhenhewasyoung.“Istillgrewupinanuppermiddle-classhomewithparentswhodidn’thavecollegedegrees,”Schneidersaid.“Idon’tthinkpeoplearecapableofthatanymore.”O(jiān)necross-generationmarkofasuccessfullife tryingoutdifferenthavingafamilywithworkingbeyondretirementsettingupaprofitableItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatyoungpeopletendto favoraslowerlifeholdanoccupationattachimportancetopre-maritalgiveprioritytochildcareoutsidetheTheprioritiesandexpectationsdefinedbytheyoungwill eincreasinglyfocusonmaterialisticdependlargelyonpoliticalreachalmostallaspectsofAmericanBothyoungandoldagreethat good-payingjobsarelesstheoldmademorelifehousingloanstodayareeasytogettingestablishedisharderfortheWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHefoundadreamjobaftergraduatingfromHisparentsbelieveworkingsteadilyisamustforHisparents’goodlifehaslittletodowithacollegeHethinkshisjobasatechnicianquitechallenging.36答案Bhavingafamilywithchildren解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位到第二段第一句Acrossgenerationallines,…includinggettingmarried,havingchildren…即成功的標(biāo)志包括結(jié)婚生子，故而正確選項是Bhavingafamilywithchildren.37Cattachimportancetopre-marital解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位到第三段第一句Youngpeople…toagreethatcouplesshouldbefinanciallysecurebeforegettingmarriedorhavingchildren…即年輕人認(rèn)為夫妻在結(jié)婚前或者生小孩前應(yīng)該在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是穩(wěn)定的，故而Cattachimportancetopre-maritalfinance為正確答案。38DreachalmostallaspectsofAmerican解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位到第四段第一句…thosejuststarting…willincreasinglyspreadthroughvirtuallyallaspects…即這些期待即將滲透到生活的各個方面，故而DreachalmostallaspectsofAmericanlife為正確答案。39答案Dgettingestablishedisharderfortheyoung解析：此題是文中人物觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)定位到第五段第一句…itisharderforyoungpeopletodaytogetstartedinlifethanitwasforearliergenerations.即與年長者相比，現(xiàn)如今的年輕人維持生計更加，故而Dgettingestablishedisharderfortheyoung為正確答案。40CHisparentsgoodlifehaslittletodowithacollege解析：此題是正誤判斷題。根據(jù)定位到第六段第五句Lookingback…h(huán)isparentscouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthechildreneventhoughneitherhadcompletedcollegewhenhewasyoung.即父母即便沒有上過大學(xué)但仍舊可以為孩子提供舒適的生活，故而Hisparents’goodlifehaslittletodowithacollegedegree.為正確答案。PartBReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWER[A]Besilly[D]Don'toverthinkit[E]Beeasilypleased[F]Noticethings[G]AskforAsadults,itseemsthatweareconstantlypursuinghappiness,oftenwithmixedresults.Yetchildrenappeartohaveitdowntoanart-andforthemostparttheydon'tneedself-helpbooksortherapy.instead,theylookaftertheirwellbeinginstinctively,andusuallymoreeffectivelythanwedoasgrownups.Perhapsit'stimetolearnafewlessonsfromthem. Whatdoesachilddowhenhe'ssad?Hecries.Whenhe'sangry?Heshouts.Scared?Probablyabitofboth.Aswegrowup,welearntocontrolouremotionssotheyaremanageableanddon'tdictateourbehaviours,whichisinmanywaysagoodthing.Buttoooftenwetakethisprocesstoofarandendupsuppressingemotions,especiallynegativeones.that'saboutaseffectiveasbrushingdirtunderacarpetandcanevenmakeusill.Whatweneedtodoisfindawaytoacknowledgeandexpresswhatwefeelappropriay,andthen-againlikechildren-move. AcoupleofChristmasesago,myyoungeststepdaughter,whowasnineyearsoldatthetime,gotaSupermanT-shirtforChristmas.Itcostlessthanafiverbutshewasoverjoyed,andcouldn'tstoptalkingaboutit.Toooftenwebelievethatanewjob,biggerhouseorbettercarwillbethemagicsilverbulletthatwillallowustofinallybecontent,buttherealityisthesethingshaveverylittlelastingimpactonourhappinesslevels.Instead,beinggratefulforsmallthingseverydayisamuchbetterwaytoimprovewellbeing. Haveyouevernoticedhowmuchchildrenlaugh?Ifweadultscouldindulgeinabitofsillinessandgiggling,wewouldreducethestresshormonesinourbodies,increasegoodhormoneslikeendorphins,improvebloodflowtoourheartsandevenhaveagreaterchanceoffightingoffenfection.Allofwhich,ofcourse,haveapositiveeffectonhappinesslevels. Theproblemwithbeingagrownupisthatthere'sanawfullotofseriousstufftodealwith---work,mortgagepayments,figuringoutwhattocookfordinner.Butasadultswealsohavetheluxuryofbeingabletocontrolourowndiariesandit'simportantthatwescheduleintimetoenjoythethingswelove.Thosethingsmightbesocial,sporting,creativeorcompleyrandom(dancingaroudthelivingroom,anyone?)--itdoesn'tmatter,solongasthey'reenjoyable,andnotlikelytohavenegativesideeffects,suchasdrinkingtoomuchalcoholorgoingonawildspendingspreeifyou'reonatightbudget. Havingsaidalloftheabove,it'simportanttoaddthatweshouldn'ttrytoohardtobehappy.Scientistslusthiscanbackfireandactuallyhaveanegativeimpactonourwellbeing.AsthephilosopherChuangTzuisreportedtohavesaid:"Happinessistheabsenceofstrivingforhappiness."Andinthat,oncemore,weneedtolooktotheexampleofourchildren,towhomhappinessisnotagoalbutanaturalbyproductofthewaytheylive.意料之中的小標(biāo)題。首先明確7個選項的首先應(yīng)當(dāng)把握本文的出發(fā)點(diǎn)，也就是41題目之前的關(guān)鍵句：我們應(yīng)該從孩子身上學(xué)些東西?！白阶”局行?，每個標(biāo)C孩子生氣時會如何?們達(dá)式同人會選擇壓抑情感，并且會有不好的，比如致病。緊接著最后一句算是總結(jié)句：我們要找到一種合適的方式表達(dá)，像CE舉例子的目的無非是為了證明觀點(diǎn)。但是從例子也是可以總結(jié)出想要表達(dá)的意思的。講到一個小因為一個價的圣誕就可以高興，并且很快樂，就旨在講小小的。再來看看例子后面的觀點(diǎn)。提到成人的世界里所謂的車之會們實以個nead接段思來就是幸EA一句話出現(xiàn)在第二句。問句之后，如果我們能夠“愚蠢“那么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，會有各種好處，對不對。那么這一段幾乎大段的篇幅都花在這一句上了，主旨更加明顯那就是：去這樣做吧。Besilly.B這一段講到成人的世界里的確有太多讓人煩惱的東西，utasduseaohaeheuuyofbngbeoconolourondaesandspoanthatechdeneonoyhehnseoehaeunsD不要可以去想怎樣才，應(yīng)用了哲人的一句話來說明這個道理，旨在告訴大家當(dāng)讓是過程就是的了。最后可以用排除法。G尋求幫助根本未提及。FD不要想太多?！盁o欲無求，本就是啦?！白罱K選定DTranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishinto.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15Translatethefollowingtext .YourtranslationshouldbewrittenontheANSWERSHEET.(15Thesupermarketisdesignedtolurecustomersintospendingasmuchtimeaspossiblewithinitsdoors.Thereasonforthisissimple:Thelongeryoustayinthestore,themorestuffyou'llsee,andthemorestuffyousee,themoreyou'llbuy.Andsupermarketscontainalotofstuff.Theaveragesupermarket,accordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,carriessome44,00differentitems,andmanycarrytensofthousandsmore.Thesheervolumeofavailablechoiceisenoughtosendshoppersintoastateofinformationoverload.Accordingtobrain-scanexperiments,thedemandsofsomuchdecision-makingquickly etoomuchforus.Afterabout40minutesofshop,mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselective,andinsteadbeginshopemotionally-whichisthepointatwhichweaccumulatethe50percentofstuffinourcartthatweneverintendedbuying.;商品越多，買的就會越多。超市中大量的商品。根據(jù)食品推廣的，普通的超市大概有4400種不同的商品市信要大物40是PartASupposeyouwonatranslationcontestandyourfriendJackwroteantocongratulateyou,andaskadviceontranslation.WritehimareplytothankgiveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANWSERSHEET.Donotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter,use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10point)參考譯DearI’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourcongratulationonmysuccessinthetranslationAsregardtomyexperience,Iwouldliketoofferyousomeproposalsinthispart.Firstandforemost,Istronglysuggestyouthatyouneedtopracticewithpainstakingeffortinthisfield.What’smore,youhadbetterhavemorecommunicationwithforeigners,whichguaranteesthatyouhaveadeepunderstandingofforeignculture.Lastbutnotleast,youaresupposedtoparticipateinsomeinternationaleventstoaccumulateawealthofpracticalexperience.Tha