2019年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1、A、land B、lamb C、father D、ladder2、A、challenge B、cheap C、choose D、character3、A、sweat B、please C、beat D、meat4、A、rescue B、league C、pursue D、argue5、A、action B、section C、solution D、question【答案】1、A 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、CⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD、ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6、There_____noonetohelpmeatthismoment,Ineedtohandletheworkallbymyself.（B）A、be B、being C、tobe D、been【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在沒有人能夠幫我，我需要獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句是一個完整的句子，并且該句不缺少成分，“therebeing+名詞”在這里是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)，只有being符合要求，故選B。7、Marytookapart-timejoblastsummer,butherparentswereunhappyabout_____shedid.（D）A、these B、which C、that D、what【解析】句意：瑪麗上個暑假做了一份兼職工作，但她的父母對她所做的事情感到不滿。分析句子成分，空格處需要填入一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且該連接詞在賓語從句中作賓語。these不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，that不可放在介詞后面作引導(dǎo)詞，排除AC項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“干了什么”，引導(dǎo)詞what符合要求，故選D。8、Ididnotdowellonthewritingexam,forthetopictowriteonwasunfamiliar_____me.（A）A、to B、for C、with D、about【解析】句意：我在寫作考試中沒考好，因?yàn)閷懽髦黝}不是我熟悉的。beunfamiliartosb、為固定短語，意為“對某人來說不熟悉”，故選A。9、Icanhardlydistinguishthetwogirls,sincetheylookquite_____.（C）A、like B、unlike C、alike D、likely【解析】句意：我很難分清這兩個女孩，因?yàn)樗齻冮L得非常像。like意為“喜歡”，unlike意為“不像”，alike意為“十分相像地”，likely意為“可能”。lookalike為固定搭配，意為“看起來很像”，故選C。10、You'dbetterspeakloudlyatthemeeting_____everyonecanhearyou.（D）A、exceptthat B、suchchat C、inthat D、sothat【解析】句意：在會議上你最好講話大聲點(diǎn)，以便每個人都可以聽到你的聲音。exceptthat意為“除了……以外”，suchthat意為“使得，結(jié)果是”，inthat意為“因?yàn)椤?，sothat意為“以便于，為了”。各選項(xiàng)中，只有sothat符合句意要求，故選D。11、Peterwould_____stayathomewatchingTVthangoshoppingwithhismom.（A）A、rather B、quite C、better D、still【解析】句意：皮特寧愿待在家里看電視也不愿和他媽媽一起去購物。wouldratherdosth、thandosth.為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，符合句意，故選A。12、Bythetimeyoureturnintwoyears,yourhometownwill_____anewlook.（A）A、havetakenon B、takeon C、havebeentakenon D、betakenon【解析】句意：兩年后你回來時，你的家鄉(xiāng)會呈現(xiàn)一種新的風(fēng)貌。bythetime引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，從句如果用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來的動作，主句用將來完成時，且這里是主動語態(tài)，故選A。13、Pleasemakesurethatyournameisenteredinthe_____spacewhenyoufilloutthisform.（C）A、vacant B、bare C、blank D、empty【解析】句意：當(dāng)填寫這張表格時，請確保你的名字填寫在空白區(qū)。vacant意為“空著的，空缺的”，bare意為“赤裸的，空的”'blank意為“空白的”，empty意為“空的”。blankspace意為“空白區(qū)”，故選C。14.Readingaloudeverydaycanbeoneofthemost_____waystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（B）A、evident B.effective C.favorite D、favorable【解析】句意：每天大聲朗讀是提升英語口語最有效的方法之一。evident意為“顯然的”，effective意為“有效的”，favorite意為“最喜歡的”，favorable意為“有利的”。結(jié)合句意，此處表示“最有效的”，故選B。15、IfPeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficultyinmathhomework,she_____himbeforetheexam.（C）A、helps B、willhelp C、wouldhavehelped D、wouldhelp【解析】句意：如果皮特過去告訴他的老師他在數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)方面的困難，她一定會在考試前幫助他。題目表達(dá)的是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，從句用要用“haddone”形式，主句用“wouldhavedone”的形式。題目中的后半部分屬于主句部分，所以謂語部分用wouldhavedone形式，故選C。16._____allthedifficulties,theresearchercontinuedherresearch.（B）A、Incaseof B、Inspiteof C、Becauseof D、Insteadof【解析】句意：盡管困難重重，研究員仍繼續(xù)她的研究。incaseof意為“萬一”，inspiteof意為“盡管”，becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?，insteadof意為“代替”。結(jié)合句意，前后為讓步關(guān)系，inspiteof表示讓步關(guān)系，故選B。17.Theorganizersoftheconferencehavearrangedhotelroomsforthosestudents_____outoftown.（C）A、tocome B、come C、coming D、tohavecome【解析】句意：會議組織人員已經(jīng)為從外鄉(xiāng)來的學(xué)生安排了酒店房間。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的內(nèi)容作定語，修飾students，又因?yàn)閟tudents和come之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選C。18、Thejobapplicantwasworriedabouttheinterview_____hewaswellprepared.（D）A、if B、because C、when D、though【解析】句意：盡管求職者準(zhǔn)備得很充分，但他還是對面試感到擔(dān)心。if意為“如果”，because意為“因?yàn)椤?，when意為“當(dāng)……時候”，though意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，前后為讓步關(guān)系，though表示讓步關(guān)系，故選D。19、Itwassuggestedthatthishardworkinggirl_____anexampleforotherstudents.（A）A、beset B、willbeset C、couldbeset D、hadbeenset【解析】句意：有人建議，這個勤奮的女孩應(yīng)該作為其他學(xué)生的榜樣。根據(jù)句意，空格處的詞匯表示被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)用beset，suggest意為“建議”，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”的形式，且should可以省略。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。20、Sincecomputerswereintroduced,they_____tobeusefultoolsforpeopleweakinmath.（B）A、hadproved B、haveproved C、willprove D、areproving【解析】句意：自電腦問世以后，它們已被證明是一種對數(shù)學(xué)薄弱的人們有用的工具。since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD、ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet、Inouronlinelife,weneedtousepasswordsfrequently.Weusepasswords21e-mail,gamingsites,socialnetworkingsites,andothershoppingsites.22,thepasswordsmostpeopleusearenotvery23andcaneasilybe"broken"byothers.Infact,themostcommonlyusedpasswordsaresosimplethatitrequiresvery24efforttofigurethemout.Canyouguess25themostcommonlyusedpasswordsare?Theyare:Namesofbaseballteams,birthdatesofafamily26,theyearofaspecialsportsevent,therandomnumberslike156468,27thenameofafriend,pet,favoriteTVstar,orband.Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemoncemawhile.21.A、to B、with C、by D、forD【解析】空格所在句句意：我們將密碼用于郵箱、游戲網(wǎng)站、社交網(wǎng)址以及其他的購物網(wǎng)站等。usefor是固定搭配，意為“用于”，故選D。22.A、However B、Therefore C、Moreover D、BesidesA【解析】分析上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，前一句提到人們將密碼用于多種用途，后面提到密碼很容易被其他人破解，很明顯前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However意為“然而”，Therefore意為“所以”Moreover意為“而且，同時”，Besides意為“除此之外”。各選項(xiàng)中只有However可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。23.A、natural B、safe C、strange D、clearB【解析】空格后提到密碼很容易被其他人破解，由此推知大多數(shù)人使用的密碼其實(shí)是不安全的。natural意為“自然的”，safe意為“安全的”，strange意為“陌生的”，clear意為“清晰的”。只有safe符合要求，故選B。24.A、minor B、small C、little D、tinyC【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，最常使用的密碼非常簡單，幾乎不需要花費(fèi)什么力氣就可以并清楚。minor意為“次要的，較小的”，small意為“小的”，little意為“很少的”，tiny意為“微小的”。verylittleeffort意為“很少的努力，幾乎不花費(fèi)力氣”，little符合要求，故選C。25.A、what B、who C、where D、whichA【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，所以需要填入一個可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，且在句子中擔(dān)任主語成分。結(jié)合句意可知，這里問的是“最常使用的密碼是什么”，故選A。26.A、figure B、member C、creature D、characterB【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指的是“家庭成員的出生日期”。figure意為“人物”，member意為“成員”，creature意為“生物”，character意為“性格”。因此，各選項(xiàng)中只有member符合要求，故選B。27.A、ascloseas B、asgoodas C、asdearas D、aswellasD【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指的是“還有朋友、寵物、電影明星等的名字”。aswellas意為“還有”，符合題意，故選D。28.A、formed B、shaped C、composed D、designedD【解析】句意：設(shè)計(jì)的這些程序可以侵入他入的在線賬戶。formed意為“形成”，shaped意為“塑造”，composed意為“組成”，designed意為“設(shè)計(jì)”。designed符合要求，故選D。29.A、typical B、capable C、sure D、trueB【解析】句意：這些程序能夠把英語詞典中的每個單詞都試一下。typical意為“典型的”，capable意為“勝任的，有能力的”，sure意為“確信的；確實(shí)的”，true意為“真正的；名副其實(shí)的”。becapableof是固定搭配，意為“能夠”，符合要求，故選B。30.A、from B、with C、of D、forC【解析】本句句意為：這些程序能夠把英語詞典和許多其他外語詞典中的每個詞都試一下。of表所屬，意為“……的”，故選C。31.A、They B、It C、That D、ThoseA【解析】句意：它們甚至可以反向搜索單詞。分析句子可知，空格處的主語指的是前文的“Theseprograms”，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞they，故選A。32.A、added B、gathered C、combined D、collectedC【解析】句意：有些人會嘗試組合單詞或數(shù)字后緊跟單詞。added意為“增加的”，gathered意為“聚集的”，combined意為“組合的”，collected意為“收集的”。結(jié)合句意，collected符合要求，故選C。33.A、suchas B、exceptfor C、asfor D、asofA【解析】suchas意為“例如”，exceptfor意為“除了”，asfor意為“至于”asof意為“截至”?？崭窈笫菍η懊鎯?nèi)容的舉例說明，suchas符合要求，故選A。34.A、locating B、searching C、choosing D、trackingC【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎設(shè)置密碼。locate意為“位于”，search意為“尋找”，choose意為“選擇；決定”，track意為“追蹤”。choosepasswords意為“設(shè)置密碼”，符合句意，故選C。35.A、rather B、too C、far D、enoughB【解析】句意：你也不能把密碼設(shè)置得太難，以免忘記。too…to…意為“太……以至于不能”，符合句意，故選B。IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD、ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneSoundsleepoccurswhenone'sinternalclockisregulated.Circadianrhythms(生理節(jié)奏)canbecomecompromisedquiteeasily.Manypeoplewithsleeptroublestendtovarybedtimes.Toavoidthiscommonproblem,sleepsufferersshouldgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Tohelpimprovecircadianrhythms,sufferersshouldenjoy15minutesofsunexposurethefirstthinginthemorning.Abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsomnia(失眠).Onehourbeforebedtime,oneshouldlowerthelightsandrelax.Readingabookorlisteningtocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforagoodnight'ssleep.Takingawarm,candlelitbathordrinkingacupofwarmmilkcanalsohelpyoupreparefordeepsleepatnight.Stresscanhaveabadeffectonthebodyandtheabilitytosleep.Adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody'sstressnaturally.Onecanalsomanagestressbywritingdiaries.Writingdiariescanhelppeopleexpresstheiranxieties,planforthefutureandimprovesleep.Otherwaystolowerstressincludedeepbreathingexercisesandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thelightsendingoutfromcomputers,cellphones,tabletsandtelevisionscancausesleepproblems.Therefore,theseitemsshouldbeturnedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Additionally,loweringthebacklightontheseelectronicdevicesearlierintheeveningcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplongeroncebedtimearrives.Aperfectbedroominvitessweetsleep.Mostpeoplesleepbetterinacool,dark,andquietroom.Lowerthetemperatureintheroomto16~20degreesforapeacefulnight'ssleep.Adarkroomcanbeaccomplishedbyinstallinglightblockingcurtainsorwearingasleepmask.Noisecanbereducedwitheitherearplugsorawhitenoisemachine.Finally,acomfortablemattress(床墊)andpillowsareessentialtoagoodnight'ssleep.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（A）A、Howtogetasoundsleep. B、Howtolowerbodystress.C、Howtoregulateinternalclocks. D、Howtomanageanxieties.【解析】本篇文章提供了一些應(yīng)對失眠、減少壓力的辦法及如何營造好的睡眠環(huán)境的方法，其目的都是擁有一個好的睡眠，A項(xiàng)符合要求，故選A。37、AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia?（D）A、Readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime.B、Loweringlightsonehourbeforebedtime.C、Drinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebedtime.D、Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.【解析】文章第二段提到一些睡前習(xí)慣可以防止失眠，例如：在睡前l(fā)小時降低燈光的亮度，放松身心?？匆粫簳蛘呗犚恍┌察o的音樂，做好入睡的身體準(zhǔn)備，也可以在睡前喝一杯熱牛奶，這些睡前活動都有助于你晚上深度睡眠。因此選D。38、Whatcanbedonetoreducestress?（A）A、Doingexerciseeveryday. B、Makingplansforthefuture.C、Writingaboutyoursleeppatterns. D、Learningtoholdyourbreath.【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody'sstressnaturally”可知，日常鍛煉有助于減少身體的壓力，故選A。39、Whatistheperfectconditionforsleep?（C）A、Aquietroomwithflashinglights.B、brightroomwithwhitecurtains.C、Acoolroomwithcomfortablepillows.D、Adarkroomwithelectronicdevices.【解析】文章最后一段提到一個完美的臥室有助于甜蜜入睡，大多數(shù)人在涼爽、黑暗、安靜的臥室能夠睡得更好。房間里可以安裝遮光窗簾，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音機(jī)能夠降低噪音。舒適的床墊和枕頭也是高質(zhì)量的睡眠所不可或缺的條件。因此選C。PassageTwoTomwasagedfourbuthewastalkinglikeatwo-year-oldbaby.Hewassayingsuchthingsas"kickball"and"wantcar",andusinglotsofone-wordsentences.Heshouldhavebeensayingsomereallylongsentencesandtellingstorieswiththem.Hewasn't.Somethinghadgoneterriblywrong.Quiteafewchildrenhavewhatiscalleda"languagedelay".Forsomereasontheydon'tlearntospeakasquicklyastheyshould.Theirfriendsshootaheadandthey'releftbehind.Asaresult,theygetverylonely.Nobodywantstotalktoyouifyoucan'ttalkback.Cananythingbedonetohelpthesechildren?Yes.Theycangotoseeaspeechtherapist-apersonwho'sspeciallytrainedtoworkoutwhat'swrongandwhoknowshowtoteachlanguagetochildren.ThisiswhathappenedtoTom.Thespeechtherapistplayedsomegameswithhimandheardhowhetalked.Shemadearecordingofhisspeech,andchattedtohismomanddadabouthisbackground.They'dtakenTomtoseeadoctor,butthedoctorhadn'tfoundanythingwrongwithhim.Heseemedperfectlynormalineveryway-excepthejustwasn'ttalking.AfterTomandhisparentshadgonehome,thetherapistlistenedcarefullytotherecordingshe'dmade.Thenshelookedatachartwhichshowedhowlanguagedevelopedinchildrenagedtwo,three,andfour.ShecouldseeTomwasalongwaybehind.Thenextstep,shedecided,wastoteachTomhowtosaysomenewsentenceslike"kickaredball,"and"theclowniskickingaball."Tomdidn'tgetthenewsentencesrightstraightaway.Butthetherapistwasverypatient,andafterafewmorevisitshestartedtomakesomeprogress.40.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthispassage?（C）A、Bydescribinggrammarerrorsmadebykids.B、Bysharingexperiencesofspeechtherapists.C、ByusingTom,scaseasanexample.D、Bystatinghispersonalviewstoreaders.【解析】文章第一段講述了湯姆的故事，引出了兒童語言遲緩的現(xiàn)象，然后以此作為話題中心展開敘述，C項(xiàng)符合要求，故選C。41.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout"languagedelay"?（C）A、Itcanbepreventedbydoctors.B、Itisseldomfoundamongchildren.C、Itcanbeimprovedwithcertainhelp.D、Itmayresultfromhearingproblems.【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Quiteafewchildrenhavewhatiscalleda'languagedelay'"可知，相當(dāng)多的孩子都出現(xiàn)了語言遲緩的現(xiàn)象，排除B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)在原文未有相關(guān)信息體現(xiàn)，排除。根據(jù)第三、第四、第五段可知，醫(yī)生無法治療兒童語言遲緩，但是言語治療師可以為這些兒童提供幫助，緩解這種癥狀，由此可知A項(xiàng)錯誤。因此選C。42.WhatdidthespeechtherapistdotohelpTom?（D）A、ShetoldothersthatTomwasnormalineveryway.B、SheaskedTomtoplaywithsomeotherchildren.C、Shemadesomerecordingsofhisparents'speechD、ShetaughtTomnewsentencesinapatientway.【解析】根據(jù)文章第五段“Butthetherapistwasverypatient，andafterafewmorevisitshestartedtomakesomeprogress”可知，言語治療師決定教湯姆如何說新句子，經(jīng)過她的耐心堅(jiān)持，湯姆取得了進(jìn)步，故選D。43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（B）A、WhatCanDoctorsDowithLanguageDelay?B、WhatCanBeDoneaboutKidswithLanguageDelay?C、HowCanLanguageDelayBeEasilyDetected?D、HowCanParentsPreventKidsfromLanguageDelay?【解析】文章開頭通過湯姆的故事，提出相當(dāng)多的兒童都表現(xiàn)出了語言遲緩的癥狀，隨后提到言語治療師可以緩解這種癥狀，按下來講言語治療師為緩解這個癥狀所做的努力，所以整篇文章圍繞的中心就是“對于語言遲緩的孩子，我們能做些什么”。B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。PassageThreeOnadryandcoldFridayafternoonlastOctober,SharonSelineexchangedtextmessageswithherdaughterwhowasincollege.They"chatted"backandforth,withthemomaskinghowthingsweregoingandthedaughteransweringpositivelyfollowedbyemoticons(表情符)showingsmiles,b-i-gsmilesandhearts.Laterthatnight,herdaughterattemptedsuicide.Inthedaysthatfollowed,itcametolightthatshe'dhiddenherselfinherdorm,cryingandshowingsignsofdepression-acompletelydifferentrealityfromtheonethatsheconveyedintextsandFacebookposts.Ashumanbeings,ouronlyrealmethodofconnectionisthroughrealcommunication.Studiesshowthatonly7%ofcommunicationisbasedonwritingandspeaking.Themajorityof/oisbasedonbodylanguage.Indeed.it'sonlywhenwecanhearatoneofvoiceorlookintosomeone'seyesthatwe'reabletoknowwhen"I'mfine"doesn'tmeanthey'refineatall.Thisiswheresocialmediagetsrisky.Withmoderntechnology,anyonecanhidebehindthetext,thee-mail,ortheFacebookpost,projectinganyimagetheywantandcreatingafalseimageoftheirchoosing.Theycanbewhoevertheywanttobe.Andwithouttheabilitytoreceivebodylanguage,theiraudiencesarenonethewiser.Thispresentsaparadoxwhichdoesn'texistbefore.Withallthepowerfulsocialtechnologiesatourfingertips,wearemoreconnected-andpotentiallymoredisconnected-thaneverbefore.Everyrelevantmetric(衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn))showsthatweareinteractingatagreatspeedandfrequencythroughsocialmedia.Butarewereallycommunicating?With93%ofourcommunicationcontext(語境)lost,wearenowattemptingtoestablishrelationshipsandmakedecisionsbasedonphrasesoremoticons,whichmayormaynotaccuratelyrepresentthetruth.44.Whydoessocialmediagetriskyaccordingtotheauthor?（C）A、Theusers'socialconnectionislost.B、Theusers'messagesmaybeignored.C、Theusers'realemotionmaybehidden.D、Theusers'voicescanhardlybeheard.【解析】根據(jù)文章第六段第一句“Withmoderntechnology，anyonecanhidebehindthetext,thee-mail,ortheFacebookpost,projectinganyimagetheywantandcreatingafalseimageoftheirchoosing”可知，隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，每個人都可以隱藏在短信、郵件等后面，只發(fā)他們想要讓別人看到的內(nèi)容，隱藏自己的真實(shí)情感，這樣的社交媒介會給人們帶來極大的風(fēng)險，故選C。45.Whatphenomenondoestheunderlinedword"paradox"(Paragraph7)reflect?（B）A、Peoplecanbebothhappyandunhappy.B、Peoplecanbebothconnectedanddisconnected.C、Peoplecanendupbeingbothwiseandstupid.D、Peoplecanformbothtrueandfalseimpressions.【解析】根據(jù)文章第七段第二句“Withallthepowerfulsocialtechnologiesatourfingertips，wearemoreconnected-andpotentiallymoredisconnected-thaneverbefore”可知，隨著社會科技力量越強(qiáng)大，人們之間的聯(lián)系越緊密，那么潛在的聯(lián)系可能會比以前更少，所以這里的“矛盾”指的就是聯(lián)系和不聯(lián)系共存。因此選B。46.Whatistrueabouttoday'scommunicationthroughsocialmedia?（B）A、Itcausesmorehealthrisks.B、Itgiveslittlecommunicationcontext.C、Itleadstobetterrelationships.D、Itimprovesthequalityofinteraction.【解析】根據(jù)文章第八段最后一句“With93%ofourcommunicationcontext(語境)lost，wearenowattemptingtoestablishrelationshipsandmakedecisionsbasedonphrasesoremoticons,whichmayormaynotaccuratelyrepresentthetruth”可知，在人們用現(xiàn)代科技手段進(jìn)行交流時，實(shí)際上93%的真實(shí)語境已經(jīng)消失了，我們現(xiàn)在正試圖根據(jù)短語或表情來建立關(guān)系和做出決定，這些短語或表情可能會或可能不會準(zhǔn)確地傳遞真相。因此，線上交流給人們提供的語境很少，故選B。47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（D）A、SocialMediaandItsFunctionB、SocialMediaandItsAbusesC、SocialMediaandItsFutureD、SocialMediaandItsRisks【解析】文章主要講了隨著社交媒體技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，人們之間的交流看似緊密，但是獲得的真實(shí)信息減少了很多，整篇都圍繞著社交媒體以及社交媒體所帶來的風(fēng)險展開，故選D。PassageFourAlanLakein,atimemanagementexpert,thinksthatnothingisatotalwasteoftime,includingdoingnothingattimes.Ifyouarrangethingssothatyoufindtimetorelaxand"donothing",youwillgetmoredoneandhavemorefundoingit.Oneofhisclients,aspaceengineer,didn'tknowhowto"donothing".Everyminuteofhisleisuretimewasscheduledwithintenseactivities.Hehadanoutdoor-activitiesscheduleinwhichheswitchedfromskiingtotennis.Hisgirlfriendkeptupwithhimintheseactivities,althoughshewouldhavepreferredjusttositbythefireandrelaxonceinawhile.Liketoomanypeople,hefelttheneedtobedoingsomethingallthetime,fordoingnothingseemedawasteoftime.His"relaxingbythefire"consistedofplayingchess,readingmagazines,orcheckingemails.Foranexperiment,Alanaskedhimto"waste"histimeforfiveminutesduringoneoftheirsessionstogether.Whattheengineerendedupdoingwasrelaxing,sittingquietlyanddaydreaming.Whenhewasfinallyabletoadmitthatemotionalreasonscausedhimtorejectrelaxingasawasteoftime,hebegantolookmorecriticallyatthatwayofthinking.Onceheknewthatrelaxingwasagooduseoftime,hebecamelessseriousaboutbeingbusyandstartedenjoyingeachactivitymore.Previouslyhehadbeensobusydoingthathehadnotimetohavefunatanything.Hebegantodolessandhavemorefun.WhenAlansawtheclientaboutthreeyearslater,hestillhadasbusyascheduleasever,buthewasabletobalancehisactivitywithrelaxingsothathecamebacktoworkMondaymorningnotfeelingtiredoutfromabusyweekendbutrefreshed.48.Whatdid"doingnothing"meantothespaceengineeratfirst?（B）A、Outdooractivities. B、Awasteoftime.C、Fewdailyschedules. D、Morefamilyhours.【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Liketoomanypeople，hefelttheneedtobedoingsomethingallthetime，fordoingnothingseemedawasteoftime”可知，這位航天工程師和其他人一樣，覺得有必要一直做點(diǎn)什么，因?yàn)槭裁炊疾桓伤坪蹙褪窃诶速M(fèi)時間，故選B。49.Whatmadetheengineerrejectrelaxing?（C）A、Socialreasons. B、Familyreasons.C、Emotionalreasons. D、Physicalreasons.【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Whenhewasfinallyabletoadmitthatemotionalreasonscausedhimtorejectrelaxingasawasteoftime,hebegantolookmorecriticallyatthatwayofthinking”可知，這位航天工程師最后承認(rèn)，情感因素導(dǎo)致了他拒絕放松，他開始更加挑剔地看待這種思維方式。因此選C。50.Whathappenedaftertheengineerlearned"doingnothing"?（B）A、Hewasnotasbusyasbefore.B、Hebegantoenjoyeachactivitymore.C、Hestartedtodomoreofeverything.D、Hedidnothaveasmuchfunasbefore.【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“Onceheknewthatrelaxingwasagooduseoftime，hebecamelessseriousaboutbeingbusyandstartedenjoyingeachactivitymore”可知，一旦他知道了放松是一種不錯的利用時間的方式，他開始不再讓自己那么忙，更享受每一項(xiàng)活動。也就是說，航天工程師真正明白了“doingnothing”的含義，故選B。51.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout"doingnothing"?（D）A、Itmakespeopleenjoymoreindooractivities.B、Itenablesyoutohavemoreworktime.C、Itservestoimprovefamilyrelationship.D、Ithelpsyoudothingsmoreefficiently.【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知，三年后，航天工程師仍有忙碌的工作安排，但他學(xué)會了平衡工作時間與放松時間，星期一上班也不再無精打采，工作效率提高了。由此可知，“doingnothing”可以幫助人們提高做事效率，故選D。PassageFiveSocratesisoftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofWesternphilosophy,andyethewrotenothing,establishednoschool,andheldnoparticulartheoriesofhisown.Whathediddo,however,wasfrequentlyaskthequestionsthatinterestedhim,andindoingsodevelopedanewwayofthinking.Thismethodproceeds(展開)asadialoguebetweenopposingviews,anditearnedhimmanyenemiesinAthens,wherehelived.Asayoungman.Socratesisbelievedtohavestudiednaturalphilosophy,lookingatthevariousexplanationsofthenatureoftheuniverse，butthenbecameinvolvedinthepoliticsofthecity-stateandconcernedwithmoredown-to-earthmoralissues,suchasthenatureofjustice.However,hewasnotinterestedinwinningarguments,orarguingforthesakeofmakingmoney.Norwasheseekinganswersorexplanations.Hewassimplyexaminingthebasisoftheconceptsweapplytoourselves(suchas"good","bad",and"just"),forhebelievedthatunderstandingwhatweareisthefirsttaskofphilosophy.Hewassentencedtodeathonchargesofcorruptingtheyoungwithbadideas.Buthealsohadmanyfollowers,andamongthemwasPlato,whorecordedSocrates'ideasinthewrittenworks,calleddialogues,inwhichSocratessetsaboutexaminingvariousideas.Socrates'centralconcern,then,wastheexaminationoflife,anditwashiscruelquestioningofpeople'smostvaluedbeliefs(largelyaboutthemselves)thatearnedhimhisenemies-butheremainedcommittedtohistaskuntiltheveryend.Accordingtotheaccountofhisdefenseathistrial,Socrateschosedeathratherthanfacealifeofignorance:"Thelifewhichisunexaminedisnotworthliving."52.WhatistrueaboutSocrates?（D）A、SocratessolvedtheproblemsofWesternphilosophy.B、Socratestriedtofindanswerstohisquestions.C、Socratesforcedhisenemiestoaccepthisideas.D、Socratescaredaboutthemeaningoflife.【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句中“Socrates'centralconcern，then，wastheexaminationoflife”可知，蘇格拉底關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)是對生命的探索，即蘇格拉底關(guān)注的是生命的真正意義，故選D。53.WhatisthemostimportanttaskofphilosophyaccordingtoSocrates?（A）A、Understandingourtrueself. B、Examiningsomebasicconcepts.C、Challengingtheviewsofenemies. D、Givingexplanationsforarguments.【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"forhebelievedthatunderstandingwhatweareisthefirsttaskofphilosophy"可知，蘇格拉底認(rèn)為，了解“我們到底是誰”是哲學(xué)的第一個任務(wù)，故選A。54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（A）A、Socrates'beliefsofphilosophy. B、Socrates'outlookondeath.C、Socrates'influenceonyouths. D、Socrates'questionsaboutuniverse.【解析】文章開頭提到蘇格拉底沒有自己的哲學(xué)理論，接著介紹了他主要關(guān)注的是什么。因此本篇文章主要講了蘇格拉底的哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，故選A。55.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?（D）A、Humorous. B、Bitter.C、Sympathetic. D、Objective.【解析】這篇文章是一篇說