（英語）高一英語翻譯專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析一、高中英語翻譯1.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..我習(xí)慣睡前聽點輕音樂。（accustomed）.將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。（beupto）.沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項目更令人興奮的了。（than）.家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。（forfear）.雖然現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富，給予消費者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。（turn）【答案】1.I’maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.t’suptoyouwhatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture..Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogramme..Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen..Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoice,itturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.【解析】試題分析：.翻譯這句話的時候，注意詞組：beaccustomedtodoing"習(xí)慣于做……”。.這句話使用了句型:It,suptoyou+從句，“做.…由某人決定”。這里whatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.是主語從句，it是形式主語。.這句話使用了Therebe句型，nothing后面是形容詞做定語，因為是比較的含義用形容詞的比較級moreexciting,還有詞組“被允許做"beallowedto，以及詞組“參加"：takepartin。.這句話使用了forfearthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，和詞組“讓某人不要做……”asksb.nottodo..這句話使用了連詞While表示“盡管，雖然〃。詞組“富含〃berichin,主句中使用了詞組o..…"將…變成...〃?？键c：考查翻譯句子.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..這場因無視規(guī)則引發(fā)的事故值得我們深思。（ignore）.夢想還是要有的，但不努力就不可能實現(xiàn)。（unless）.正是這次經(jīng)歷才讓我明白，我不該太過忙碌而錯過生活的恩賜。（It）.當(dāng)前有一個非常令人費解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母們寧愿把很多錢投資在早教上，也不愿意帶娃旅行開闊眼界。(wouldrather)【答案】Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard（onit）.Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize（that）Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.【解析】.考查ignore的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Theaccident,用過去分詞短語causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定語。謂語為deserve/beworth后可直接接動名詞，此時主動形式表達被動含義，也可直接接名詞。故翻譯為：Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection..考查unless的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為but連接的兩個句子，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，還涉及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。重點動詞及動詞短語為workhard“努力”，realize“實現(xiàn)”。故翻譯為：Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard（onit）.3．考查強調(diào)句式。分析句子可知,本句為強調(diào)句式,強調(diào)句的時態(tài)為一般過去時,強調(diào)的是thisexperience,realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了too...to句式。錯過生活的恩賜為“missthegifts/blessings”其中g(shù)ifts/blessings被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾，且在定語從句中作賓語。故翻譯為：Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize（that）Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.4.考查wouldrather相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，同位語從句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。其中兩個動詞短語為investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation（很多錢投資在早教上）expandtheirhorizons（擴展視野）。故翻譯為：Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.3.高中英語翻譯題：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會睡不著覺的。（or）.事實證明，保持快樂的心態(tài)會降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險。（It）.樂觀的人不會過分懷念美好的舊時光，因為他們正忙著創(chuàng)造新的回憶。（create）4.追求穩(wěn)定并不是什么壞事,很多時候這樣的態(tài)度在促使我們提升自我、挑戰(zhàn)難度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。翻譯要注意句子的時態(tài)和語法的運用。.考查祈使句。祈使句+and/or，前面的祈使句表示條件，or或and引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用or。故答案為Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep..考查名詞性從句。翻譯時句中用it作形式主語，真正的主語為從句thatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.,從句翻譯時要注意動名詞作主語。故答案為Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases..考查動詞。翻譯時注意短語bebusydoing忙于做……，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories..考查定語從句。先行詞為times,在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故答案為Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks..高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他剛要關(guān)閉電腦，就在這時手機響了。(when).他將代表全班同學(xué)在新年晚會上向老師們表示真誠的感謝。(onbehalfof).我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。(worth).不只是一個人的日常言談舉止，就連他目前正在讀的那本書都清楚地向我們表明了他是一個怎樣的人。(aswellas)【答案】Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】.本題考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事，這時候”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知用一般過去時，故答案為Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang..固定詞組：onbehalfof"代表---"，結(jié)合所給漢語可知主句用將來時，答案為Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty..句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的主語從句和beworthdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合所給漢語可知effort后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故答案為Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,….句中使用定語從句和aswellas"和--一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語是aswellas之前的內(nèi)容，謂語與主語一致。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知book后加定語從句，答案為Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis..高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..遇到突發(fā)危險時，人會茫然不知所措，這是很正常的。(which).一個人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個偉大的工程呢？(How).在此之前，他從未和那位主編討論過自己的新書。(Not).情況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應(yīng)新的情況，就得學(xué)習(xí)。(adapt)【答案】Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./Onemaygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanoneaccomplishsuchagrandproject?Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.Notuntilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhavetolearn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonewsituations.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。.本題的難點在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，還要注意ataloss或getoverwhelmed表示“不知所措”。.本題的難點在于onearth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個如此……的東西”。.本題的難點在于Notuntil位于句首，要用部分倒裝。.本題的難點在于用不定式作目的狀語，而且還要注意adapt...to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。6.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。(comment).住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。(enable).最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern).正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。(fail)【答案】This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1.考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時?！皩Α鞒鲈u價”可用固定搭配，可譯成“makecomments。門”或“commenton"，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著?！笨勺g為“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2．考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enablesb.todosth”。故本題可譯為“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。.考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。“對.…視而不見〃可譯為“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto〃因此本句可譯為“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”.考查強調(diào)句。這是因為.…，可譯為“Itis/wasbecause.…that…〃此句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住.…的誘惑為"failtoresistthetemptationof...〃。因此本句可譯為“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.〃Translation(22')7.高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳，許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過度商業(yè)化。(accuse)2.在二十世紀(jì)五十年代，盡管他對古典音樂心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實低頭。(despite)3.學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個小事就可以毀了一個好不容易建立的名聲。(So)4.一個有遠見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能，齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團隊。(thus)【答案】1.Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2.Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3.Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4.Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】.考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示“說到……；談起……〃；accuseof表示“譴責(zé)；指責(zé)〃；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity"故宮〃。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可用netizens作主語，謂語動詞用原形；也可用it做主語，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故翻譯為Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization..考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語inthe1950s“在二十世紀(jì)五十年代”；passionfor“對……強烈愛好”；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意主句應(yīng)用一般過去時。故翻譯為Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality..考查固定句式和定語從句。固定短語makeeffortto"努力……"；buildup/establish/setup/build“建立”；本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+謂語+主語+that從句〃，表示“如此……以至于……”且為定語從句修飾先行詞reputation,先行詞在從句中做賓語，指“名譽”應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故翻譯為Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build..考查固定短語和thus的用法。表示“有遠見的”可翻譯為withvision/ofgreatvision/afarsightedleader/avisionaryleader；固定短語enablesb.todosth.“能讓某人做某事”；overcome/getover“克服”；makejoint/combinedefforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如止匕”。故翻譯為Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm..高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他排了好幾個小時才買到這個新出的iPhone°（release）.一件雕塑贈予了城市博物館，以紀(jì)念兩個城市間的珍貴友誼。（present）.他一進飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機掃二維碼點餐。（Hardly）.雖說忠言逆耳利于行，這個年紀(jì)的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會聽。（advice）【答案】.Hewaitedfor（several）hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone./Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone..Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities..Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood..Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【解析】1．考查時態(tài)和過去分詞作定語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時；“排隊”wait..inline/queue,“新出的iPhone”thenewly-releasediPhone,其中一個時間狀語從句“過了……才……”…before…；本句還可用“排了好幾小時隊”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，本句可譯為：Hehadwaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone.Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone..考查被動語態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時；“以紀(jì)念”inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonor,“珍貴的友誼”precious/valuablefriendship,雕塑(statue/sculpture)和贈與(present)之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities..考查部分倒裝和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時；“一……就……”hardly...when...,hardly置于句首時要部分倒裝，“告知某人做某事”inform/tellsb.todosth.,“使用手機掃描二維碼”usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcode/scantheQRcodewithhismobilephone,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為:Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.4．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。根據(jù)提示可知,本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；“忠言”faithful/frank/honestadvice,“越……越……”the+比較級，the+比較，"這個年紀(jì)的孩子”childrenofthisage,“很有可能做某事”belikelytodosth.,“叛逆的"rebellious,“聽取某人的建議"followone'sadvice,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【點睛】第三小題考查固定句型hardly...when.，一……就……”，該句型在時態(tài)上有要求，即主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，如把hardly置于句首時，主語要部分倒裝。例如：IhadhardlyfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡著了。-HardlyhadIfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.和它用法一樣的句型還有nosooner...than...和scarcely...when…，例如：IhadnosoonerfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡著了。-NosoonerhadIfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed..高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..值得一提的是，這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進的視聽設(shè)備。(worth).在新品發(fā)布前，老板要求廣告公司展開調(diào)查來收集潛在客戶的信息。(demand).面對著諸多不確定因零，家長對孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。(face)4．要牢記:只要按部就班實現(xiàn)每個短期目標(biāo),我們就可以在科研上取得一個又一個的突破。(Bear)【答案】1．Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2．Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3．Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項目進行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g，同時還要注意翻譯句子時要根據(jù)具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯。.考查固定用法。"Sth.beworthdoingworth”為固定用法，意為“某事值得做”?！癰eequippedwith...”為固定搭配，意為“配備有......”。此句中的根據(jù)語境可知，因此可用it作形式主語，真正的主語是“這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進的視聽設(shè)備”。故本句可譯為：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment..考查demand引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Demand在表示“要求”時，所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should也可省略。故本句可譯為：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients..考查face的用法?！澳橙嗣鎸δ呈聲r”可用“sb.facesth."或用“sb.befacedwith...”。根據(jù)語境可知，此句是由when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。故本句可譯為：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance..考查固定用法。"Bear...inmind”為固定用法，意為“把……記住〃。根據(jù)語境可知，bear的賓語中含有一個狀語從句，“只要按部就班實現(xiàn)每個短期目標(biāo)”可譯為“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep”,第二句中“取得突破”要運用“makeonebreakthrough”。故本句可譯為：Bearinmindthataslongaswereachevery