2015-2022年武漢工貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)(共25題)1.求原點(diǎn)至3x+4y+1=0的距離？2.某廠一批產(chǎn)品的合格率是1010件產(chǎn)品中正品數(shù)的方差是______．3.已知2a-3b同向的單位向量為_(kāi)_____．4.已知函數(shù)x＜4時(shí)5.已知正整數(shù)指數(shù)函數(shù)（1）求函數(shù)f（x）的解析式；（2）求（3）函數(shù)f（x）有最值嗎？若有，試求出；若無(wú)，說(shuō)明原因．6.雙曲線的中心是原點(diǎn)O，它的虛軸長(zhǎng)為26，右焦點(diǎn)為l：x=a2c與x軸交于點(diǎn)A，且|OF|=3|OA|．過(guò)點(diǎn)F的直線與雙曲線交于P、Q兩點(diǎn)．（Ⅰ）求雙曲線的方程；（Ⅱ）若AP?AQ=0，求直線PQ的方程．7.如果過(guò)點(diǎn)A（x，4）和（-2，x）的直線的斜率等于1，那么x=（4）A．4B．1C．1或3D．1或8.在統(tǒng)計(jì)中，樣本的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差可以近似地反映總體的（A．平均狀態(tài)）B．頻率分布C．波動(dòng)大小D．最大值和最小值9.如圖所示，I為△ABC的內(nèi)心，求證：△BIC的外心O與A、B、C四點(diǎn)共圓．10.已知函數(shù)f(x)=2-x，x≤112+log2x，x＞1，則滿足f（x）≥1的x的取值范圍為_(kāi)_____．11.已知拋物線C：y2=4x的焦點(diǎn)為F，點(diǎn)A在拋物線C上運(yùn)動(dòng)．（1）當(dāng)點(diǎn)A，P滿足AP=-2FA，求動(dòng)點(diǎn)P的軌跡方程；（2）設(shè)m為常數(shù)，m∈R+，點(diǎn)A到M的距離記為d，求d的最小值．12.已知直線l的參數(shù)方程為x=3+12ty=7+32t（tC的參數(shù)方程為x=4cosθy=4sinθ（I）將曲線C的參數(shù)方程轉(zhuǎn)化為普通方程；（II）若直線l與曲線C相交于A、B兩點(diǎn)，試求線段AB的長(zhǎng)．13.（幾何證明選講選做題）如圖，△ABC的外角平分線AD交外接圓于D，BD=4，則CD=______．（）的真假或q為假假真q16.過(guò)點(diǎn)A（1，4）且在x、y軸上的截距相等的直線共有______條．17.按ABO血型系統(tǒng)學(xué)說(shuō)，每個(gè)人的血型為A、B、O、AB型四種之一，依血型遺傳學(xué)，當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)父母中至少有一人的血型是AB型時(shí)，子女的血型一定不是O型，若某人的血型為O型，則其父母血型的所有可能情況有（A．12種）B．6種C．10種D．9種18.設(shè)U={三角形}，M={直角三角形}，N={等腰三角形}，則M∩N=______．19.求圓心在直線y=-4x上，并且與直線l：x+y-1=0相切于點(diǎn)P（3，-2）的圓的方程．20.點(diǎn)PA．1的面積是△PBC的面積的m）B．C．4D．221.已知P是線段MN上的點(diǎn)，且PN=-2PM，則P點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為_(kāi)_____．22.設(shè)d1與d2都是直線d1與d2A．d1=d2B．d1與d2同向C．d1∥d2D．d1與d2有相同的位置向量）23.如果一個(gè)水平放置的圖形的斜二測(cè)直觀圖是一個(gè)底面為1原平面圖形的面積是（）A．2+B．C．D．1+24.三棱錐P-ABC中，M為BC的中點(diǎn)，以A．為基底，則可表示為（）B．C．D．25.用A、B、C三類(lèi)不同的元件連接成兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)N1、N2當(dāng)元件A、B、C都正常工作時(shí)，系統(tǒng)N1正常A正常工作且元件至少有一個(gè)正常工作時(shí)，系統(tǒng)N2正常工作的概率依次為0.80,0.90,0.90，分別求系統(tǒng)N1、N2正常工作的概率.二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)(共20題)______________，有明清的小說(shuō)，有皇宮鳳闕，閬苑奇葩，竹籬茅舍，朝暾霞光；有婉約濃艷，③______________，______________，典雅豪放。2.修改下面的這段文字，使它更精美。的忍耐，⑤你的內(nèi)秀決定你的精細(xì)，總之，⑥你的性格決定你的名聲。（是1）與內(nèi)容不符必須刪掉的一句（為2）第句的行文不貼切，應(yīng)該改45字）必須要有創(chuàng)造性思維作基礎(chǔ)，離開(kāi)創(chuàng)造性思維，創(chuàng)新意識(shí)將成為不切實(shí)際的空談；離開(kāi)創(chuàng)造性思維，無(wú)功的蠻干。12字）偷菜無(wú)時(shí)不有，……。越來(lái)越多的“菜農(nóng)”在“菜地”里樂(lè)不思蜀，流連忘返。用網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)髦的話講：“種的是心靈的寂寞，守的是收獲的時(shí)間，偷的是朋友的情感?！焙?，勢(shì)必會(huì)出現(xiàn)各種問(wèn)題，而問(wèn)題或許表現(xiàn)為_(kāi)___________________________，或許表現(xiàn)為_(kāi)____________________________，或許表現(xiàn)為_(kāi)________________________。]一整整一年呢？”門(mén)采爾很?chē)?yán)肅地說(shuō)：“倒過(guò)來(lái)試試吧，親愛(ài)的！”A．我想，你在賣(mài)畫(huà)上，用去了太多的時(shí)間。B．我總是用上整整一年的時(shí)間來(lái)畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)。C．親愛(ài)的，你在畫(huà)的創(chuàng)作上花的時(shí)間太少。D．用一年時(shí)間畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)，你就能心想事成。6.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫牵ǎ〢．這些個(gè)矛盾心態(tài)，顯顧忌和如履薄冰的心情。B．這種看似天經(jīng)地義的做法無(wú)形中放大了話題作文的弊端，把豐富多樣的始關(guān)注中國(guó)發(fā)生的一切?！盌．是大自然充滿善意、胸襟博大的母神，拯救了他們?cè)谌碎g傷痕累累的身軀，然后她用甘甜的乳汁和輕暖的撫摸平息了他們內(nèi)心的憤世嫉俗的怒火。7.按要求把下列短語(yǔ)組織成句子，可適當(dāng)增刪詞語(yǔ)。原籍江蘇八歲學(xué)戲京劇旦角藝術(shù)大師梅蘭芳震動(dòng)生于北京十一歲登臺(tái)中國(guó)乃至全世界逝世（1）組織成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)單句。_____________________________________________（2）組織成一個(gè)連貫的短句。_____________________________________________8.下列各句中劃線的成語(yǔ)的使用，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[]A．外出旅游，異地的風(fēng)物固然讓人迷醉，可是在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)導(dǎo)購(gòu)的勸說(shuō)卻常常使人不厭其煩，興味索然。B．汽車(chē)經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商雖然不希望看到市場(chǎng)的大起大落，卻歡迎大浪淘沙式的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因?yàn)檫@將使汽車(chē)市場(chǎng)更加規(guī)范有序。年最后一天俄政府決定修建“泰納線”。有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。9.名篇名句默寫(xiě)(共7小題，任選5題，5分)（1）______________，池魚(yú)思故淵。（2）______________，秋水共長(zhǎng)天一色。（3）______________，則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣。（4）______________，而智勇多困于所溺。（5）寄蜉蝣于天地，__________________。（6）出師未捷身先死，__________________。（7）莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶，__________________。10.下列各句運(yùn)用的修辭手法，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫牵ǎ〢B自然科學(xué)中也同樣有藝術(shù)作品的統(tǒng)一美、變化美、和諧美、對(duì)稱(chēng)美……就像一杯杯烈酒，吸引著科學(xué)家。C無(wú)情的歲月的年輪，在這些令人尊敬的老教授的額頭上刻下了深深的皺紋。D撒了野的狂濤，就像洪水猛獸一樣，向巍巍的鐵路大橋撞擊著，妄圖切斷南北運(yùn)輸?shù)拇髣?dòng)脈。11.仿照下列句式，仿寫(xiě)一段話，與原材料構(gòu)成排比形式。正因?yàn)橛辛艘恢Z千金的豪情，才奏出易水送別之歌。誠(chéng)信——中國(guó)俠客永恒的旋律。正因?yàn)橛辛薩_____________________________________________________。[門(mén)，來(lái)往行人都在光天化日之下。B．整整十年，中國(guó)足協(xié)制造“國(guó)奧隊(duì)”這一系統(tǒng)工程已被事實(shí)證明是“豆腐渣工程”。對(duì)于我們納稅人來(lái)說(shuō)，四年耗費(fèi)幾百萬(wàn)的國(guó)奧隊(duì)失敗，則完全是一起重大責(zé)任事故。C．只有戰(zhàn)略正確，細(xì)節(jié)才會(huì)有意義。如果只顧細(xì)節(jié)，忽視戰(zhàn)略，盲目執(zhí)行，不管方向，那就是只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木，不見(jiàn)森林。D．汪國(guó)新畫(huà)馬更具特色，騏驥驊騮，或振鬣奮蹄，或悲嘶怒鳴，多姿多彩，無(wú)一雷同，且與戰(zhàn)將渾然一體，交相輝映。13.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①海外華僑華人紛紛發(fā)表聲明或談話，堅(jiān)決擁護(hù)②在燦爛的燈光中，由24名聾啞演員表演的“千手觀音”精妙絕倫，_人心。③13億人口日的到來(lái)___了4定震撼推遲C．制訂振奮延遲D．制訂震撼延遲14.下面兩支曲子中各抽出了兩句，若將它們還原至詩(shī)曲中，請(qǐng)把序號(hào)填在橫線上。柳梢，盡意兒采樵。這黑灰兒是誰(shuí)家廚灶？①無(wú)非是枯井頹巢②冷清清的落照③剩一條柳彎腰④不過(guò)些磚苔砌草15.將下列詞語(yǔ)從感情色彩的角度歸類(lèi)。成果后果偽造創(chuàng)造節(jié)儉吝嗇褒義詞：__________________貶義詞：__________________16.依次填入下面兩句橫線處的語(yǔ)句，與上下文銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[]緩緩流逝的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)河中，總有一些記憶像卵石般沉淀下來(lái)，________，________。愛(ài)，特別是母愛(ài)，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，就是這樣一份沉甸甸的卵石。①或神采飛揚(yáng)，透著現(xiàn)代的氣息②或莊重沉穩(wěn)，帶著歲月的滄桑③壓迫著人們的心靈④改變著人生的軌跡A．①②③④B．①②④③C．②①③④D．②①④③17.對(duì)“月光如流水一般，靜靜地瀉在這一片葉子和花上”一句內(nèi)容和效果理解不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[]A．把月光比作流水，描繪出月光撒向葉子和花時(shí)的動(dòng)感。B．“瀉”與流水照應(yīng)，生動(dòng)地描繪了月光灑滿荷塘的情景。C．“靜靜地瀉”，有聲，有形，產(chǎn)生了寓動(dòng)于靜的表達(dá)效果。D．“月光如流水一般”突出了月光朦朧而酣暢的特點(diǎn)。18.指出下列復(fù)句的類(lèi)型。（1）家鄉(xiāng)的水是甜的，家鄉(xiāng)的山是美的，家鄉(xiāng)的人更是善良的。（2）他打起背包，擠上小火車(chē)，只身來(lái)到了大都市。（3）他不但能吟詩(shī)、作畫(huà)，而且還能唱京劇，甚至廚藝據(jù)說(shuō)也很高。（4）他不在車(chē)間，就在辦公室，要不就在門(mén)市部里。（5）天氣暖和起來(lái)了，孩子們又出來(lái)做游戲了。答：_________________________________________19.解釋下列詞語(yǔ)的含義。①乾坤：___________________________________________②醞釀：___________________________________________③扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤：_______________________________________④不同凡響：_______________________________________20.下列各句中，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是A．慶功會(huì)上，幾杯酒下肚后，他感到一股熱氣從胃里冒出，直沖頭頂；然后逐漸發(fā)散到四肢，身心隨之發(fā)燙，慷慨豪邁之情猶然而生。B．目前，出口疲軟，消焦點(diǎn)。C．一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，想要在有限的生命里獲取豐碩的成果，就要付出努力；想不勞而獲，坐享其成，那只能虛度光陰。D．在驕陽(yáng)的曝曬下，牽?；ㄙ绕煜⒐模廊私队咕霟o(wú)力，矜持的牡丹也耷拉下了高貴的頭顱，失去了先前的神采。三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)(共20題)10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(?),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusealotofpapereveryday.WemustnotwastepaperandtherewillnotbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansnopaper.Weneed17treesmakeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusinglesspapernowbecauseittakesabout100yearsofatreetogrow.Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboththesidesofeverysheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofdrinksincardboardcartons.Wecoulduseplasticcupsandplatesinsteadofpaperone.Wecanalsousehandkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspapershoppingbagsandwecanreusethesepaperbagslateraswell.2.Ihavenevermetasuccessfulpersonwhowasn’t100%prepared.Onceyourealizetheadvantagethatexceptional__21___gives,itbecomesalifelonghabit.IvanLendlisatypicalexample.Hehasthoughtabouteverysidetohisgame,_22___itisplayingplanagainstanopponent,orhisdiet,orfitnessprogram.Butwhatreally__23____mewaswhenhetoldmehealsoknewtheairlineandflightnumberhewastakingtothecityinquestion.Thatisthewayhe__24___everything.Itisoneelementthathasmadehimachampion.Onereasonmanyofusaren’tpreparedisthatwerarelyappreciateit.Andifanyonedoesfindoutwehavepreparedcarefullytomakecertainwe__25___ourgoal,wemaywellbelaughedat.Infact,manypeopleareafraidtobeprepared:iftheyare,theyloseanexcellent_26____whentheyfail.Insport,youmeetathleteswholetitbeknowntheyarenotintopconditionforacompetition.It__27___thepressure.Iftheylose,theywerenotattheirbest.Iftheywin,theygobeyondeveryone’s__28___.Thisisaclassic50%solution:youwinsome,youlosesome.Thentherearethepeoplewhodotheirpreparationinpublic.Theyconstantlytellyouhowhardtheyareworking.Thatway,iftheyfail,itisnotbecausetheydidnottry.Thisisthe75%solution:preparewell,giveityourbest,letthingsturnoutastheywill.Theverybestperformers,__29___,spendhiddenhourstomakesurethattheyareNo.1.Theydon’tneedorwanttheworldtoseethemsweat.Thisisthe110%solution:Firstdeterminethe__30__result.Thencalculateyoureffort.21A.chanceA.whetherA.amusedB.possibilityc.preparationD.ambitionD.if22B.whenc.whatever23B.delightedc.astonished24D.confusedA.worksoutD.actsasB.dealswithB.achieveB.explanationc.getsto25possess26A.acquirec.c.c.c.c.c.D.haveA.reasonprediction27D.excuseA.relievesA.expectationsB.releasesD.regulatesB.wishesD.opinionsrejects28ideas29A.yetB.howeverbesides30admiredD.furthermoreD.preparedA.desiredB.acquired3.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when4.Greenland._____landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest5.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I____,butIforgotit.A．shouldB．mustC．shouldhaveD．musthave6.ItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainWithoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutesMoreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamageSometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrainThedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrainDr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelpHethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.6.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_____.A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervousC.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdownw*w7.ThebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlybyA.takingthebloodoutofthebrain.B.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirstD.loweringthebrain’stemperatureC.havingthebloodgothroughamachine8.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrainA.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarmC.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs9.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?.A.sendthecooledbacktothebrainC.havethebloodcooleddownB.stopthebloodtothebrainD.operateonthebrainC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,aA.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,d10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ifthereisn’tenoughblood,thebraincanliveforonlythreetofiveminutes.B.Ifthebrainisverycold,itcanlivewithoutbloodforhalfanhour.C.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaforthirteentimes.D.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerehealthyandbusyagain7.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?—Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_____here.8.Daniel'sfamily_____theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.9.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never10.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,_____desert_____coveredtheland.A.plentyof;hasB.agreatnumberof;haveC.agreatdealof;haveD.agoodmany;has11.__________TomandMary__________married?A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave;gotC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get12.Ifound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem.A.if,heB.that,heC.that,himD.it,him13.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_______havetotelephonethepolice.A.was;wouldB.hasbeen;willC.hadbeen;wouldD.hadbeen;will14.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology___tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced15.Thewatchhe_____wentwrongagain.A.hadtobemendedB.hasmendedC.hadhadmendedD.hadbeenmended16.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.[]A.giveB.begivenC.givingD.beinggiven17.完型填空。Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlistento,butwhatIfeelEversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder,myfriendslaughedatme1.forfollowingwhatwascalleda"man'ssoapopera."So,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.Itwasnotuntilfreshman(新生)yearthatIThatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsandsport,soIdecidedtoplay2Iwasn'tbeingmyself.3.Inmytown,footballwasthefootball,thinkingitmightgivemeaheadstartinpopularity.Theteamstartedwithforty-eightathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Ilikedit,aquitter(懦夫).Thatlongseasontaughtmealesson:Iwasn'tafootballplayer.4,therewerefourteenofus5.Icontinuedtopractisenotbecause6becauseIamnotMorebemyself.7,ittaughtmetoAfterthatseason,Iwentbacktobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawell-knownsaying:"Don'tDreamIt.BeIt."WhenIreferredtoit,myfriendDan8myidea."Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?"weasked.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesawourdreaminapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardworkfinallybroughtussuccess.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan"event."We9forhours,tryingtoeveryaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Toour1011,aboutonehundredfriendsandfans12tosupportus.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeandacompletesuccess.Sincethattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeopleWecontinuedtolivethisdreamandwesucceeded.13.Asmysenioryearcomestoanend,I'llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.ButwhatwillvaluemostisthememorythatIdidsomethingIloved,nomatterwhateveryonesaidorthought,I14livedmythegoaland15.()1.A.outside()2.A.realized)3.A.assemblies)4.A.Intheend)5.A.remained)6.A.then((((()7.A.necessarily)8.A.thoughtof)9.A.practiced)10.A.raise(((()11.A.surprising)12.A.cameacross)13.A.attending)14.A.earned(((()15.A.successB.insideB.noticedB.experiencesB.OntheendB.aliveB.butB.properlyB.insistedonB.workedoutB.learnB.surpriseB.introducedB.respectingB.finishedB.dreamC.behindC.trustedC.actionsC.BytheendC.admittedC.andC.importantlyC.approvedofC.droppedoutC.improveC.surprisedC.turnedupC.displayingC.achievedC.failureD.explainedD.activitiesD.AboveallD.leftD.besideD.soD.mainlyD.mixedupD.stayedupD.getD.attentionD.weresupposedtoD.leavingD.continuedD.grade18.―Idon'tthinkthemanenjoyshislife,______?―No,hecan't.Thatpoorman.[B.doI]A.doesheC.doesn'theD.doyou19.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout______andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.20.Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafirmidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeThenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳躍)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.小題1:Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)小題2:Whosentthemails?(nomorethan6words)小題3:Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?(nomorethan9words)小題4:Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(hemails?(nomorethan3words)小題5:Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)d=|3?0+4?0+1|32+42=15．2.答案：用X表示抽得的正品數(shù)，由于是有放回地隨機(jī)抽取，所以X服從二項(xiàng)分布所以方差D（X）=10×0.98×0.02=0.196故為：0.196．2a-3b平行的單位向量為解之x=55y=255或x=-55y=-255故為e=±(55，255)4.答案：∵2+log23＜4，∴f（2+log23）=f（3+log23）=f（log224）=(12)log224=124故應(yīng)填124f（x）的圖象經(jīng)過(guò)由∴f（x）有最小值，最小值是f（1）=3；f（x）無(wú)最大值．解析：已知正整數(shù)指數(shù)函數(shù)ff（x）有最值嗎？若有，試求出；若無(wú)，說(shuō)明原因．x2a2-y2b2=1（a＞0，b＞0）由已知a2+6=c2c=3a2c解得a=3，c=3PQ與x方程為PQ與xPQ的方程為x23-y26=1y=k(x-3)得（k2-2）x2-6k2x+9k2+6=0由于過(guò)點(diǎn)F的直線與雙曲線交于P、Q兩點(diǎn)，則k2-2≠0，即得且設(shè)x1+x2=6k2k2-2(1)x1x2=9k2+6k2-2(2)由直線PQ的方程得+9]（3）∵AP?AQ=0，∴（x1-1，y1）?（x2-1，y2）=0即9k2+6k2-2-6k2k2-2+1+k2(9k2+6k2-2-36k2k2-2+9)=0整理得k2=12，∴k=±22滿足（*）∴直線PQ的方程為x-2y-3=0或x+2y-3=07.答案：由于直線的斜率等于1，故1=4-xx-(-2)，解得x=1故選B8.答案：C9.答案：證明：連接OB、BI、OC，由O是外心知∠IOC=2∠IBC．由I是內(nèi)心知∠ABC=2∠IBC．從而∠IOC=∠ABC．同理∠IOB=∠ACB．而∠A+∠ABC+∠ACB=180°，故∠BOC+∠A=180°，于是O、B、A、C四點(diǎn)共圓．10.答案：當(dāng)x≤1時(shí)，2-x≥1，解得-x≥0，即x≤0，所以x≤0；當(dāng)x＞1時(shí)，12+log2x≥1，解得的x+∞)．PAFxA=2-x，yA=-y代入y2=4x，得到動(dòng)點(diǎn)P的軌跡方程為y2=8-4x；m-2＞0，即m＞2，xA=m-2時(shí)，dmin=-4-4m．x=4cosθy=4sinθ得x2=16cos2θy2=16sin2θ故圓的方程為x=3+12ty=7+32t代入方程x2+y2=16，得t2+83t+36=0∴線段AB的長(zhǎng)為|AB|=|t1-t2|=(t1+t2)2-4t1t2=43．13.答案：∵A、B、C、D共圓，∴∠DAE=∠BCD．又∵CD=CD，∴∠DAC=∠DBC．而∠DAE=∠DAC，∴∠DBC=∠DCB．∴CD=BD=4．故為4．14.答案：B15.答案：因?yàn)椤?p”為假，所以p為真；又因?yàn)椤皃∧q”為假，所以q為假．對(duì)于或q為真，對(duì)于C，D，顯然錯(cuò)，故選B．x+y=a，代入A的坐標(biāo)得a=1+4=5．直線方程為軸上的截距相等的直線共有2條．故為2．17.答案：D18.答案：∵M(jìn)={直角三角形}，N={等腰三角形}，∴M∩N={直角三角形且等腰三角形}={等腰直角三角形}故為{等腰直角三角形}解之得a=1b=-4r=22∴所求圓的方程為（x-1）2+（y+4）2=820.答案：Bx∴x=2y=4∴P點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為22.答案：根據(jù)直線的方向向量定義，把直線上的非零向量以及與之共線的非零向量叫做直線的方向向量．因此，線Ax+By+C=0（AB≠0）的方向向量都應(yīng)該是共線的故選C．23.答案：A24.答案：D25.答案：0.792能正常工作為事件統(tǒng)N1正常工作的概率為P（A·B·C）=P（A）·P（B）·P（C）=0.8′0.9′0.9=0.648系統(tǒng)N2中，記事件D為B、C至少有一個(gè)正常工作，則P（D）=1–P（）="1–"P（）·P（）=1–（1–0.9）′（1–0.9）=0.99系統(tǒng)N2正常工作的概率為P（A·D）=P（A）·P（D）=0.8′0.99=0.792。二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)1.答案：①綿延著昆侖流淌著黃河②有唐宋的詩(shī)詞有金元的曲?、塾袠闼卮蠓接星逍吕渚ǚ弦蠹纯桑┮?yàn)樵摼涫菍?duì)全文的總結(jié)。質(zhì)。握各個(gè)概念的含義，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)“創(chuàng)造性思維”在幾個(gè)概念關(guān)系中，起到銜接或促進(jìn)的重要作用。并根據(jù)文中的第一句話，概括出“創(chuàng)造性思維與創(chuàng)新人才的關(guān)系”的答案：創(chuàng)造性思維是創(chuàng)新人才所要求的三方面素質(zhì)中最核心的素質(zhì)。“創(chuàng)造性思維和創(chuàng)新能力的關(guān)系”，可根據(jù)關(guān)鍵性句子“創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和創(chuàng)新能力又必須要有創(chuàng)造性思維作基礎(chǔ)”，得出答案：創(chuàng)造性思維是創(chuàng)新能力的基礎(chǔ)。4.答案：對(duì)生存環(huán)境的不滿意，對(duì)本職工作（學(xué)習(xí)）的不用心，對(duì)人際關(guān)系（“朋友友誼”或“他5.答案：C6.答案：C解析：如履薄冰：好像在薄冰上行走。比喻心存戒心，非常小心謹(jǐn)慎。南轅北轍：本來(lái)要往南面去而車(chē)子卻向北開(kāi)。比喻背道而馳，行動(dòng)和目的相反、行云流水；比喻文章的布局和發(fā)展都很自然，就像行動(dòng)著的云和流動(dòng)著的水一樣，不受拘束；用在這里形容埃及的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展顯然用詞不當(dāng)。憤世嫉俗：憎恨世內(nèi)流俗。比喻不滿黑暗的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或腐朽愚昧的習(xí)俗。一歲登臺(tái)。他的逝世震動(dòng)了中國(guó)乃至全世界。8.答案：B分，每小題1分，任選5參省乎己（4）夫禍患常積于忽微（5）渺滄海之一粟（6）長(zhǎng)使英雄淚滿襟（7）望帝春心托杜鵑解析：略10.答案：A正因?yàn)橛辛藶槊裰\福的諾言，才彈奏出清官廉潔之歌。誠(chéng)信——中國(guó)清官恪守的定律）解析：解答這類(lèi)題，首先是弄清例句的內(nèi)容，其次要弄明白例句的句式特征，再次是分清例句用了什么修辭格。經(jīng)分析：文句結(jié)構(gòu)“有……才……××——是……”，且各分句之間語(yǔ)意有一定的聯(lián)系。12.答案：A13.答案：B解析：“制定”和“制訂”都是動(dòng)詞，二者的使用范圍有所不同。“制定”指定出（法律、規(guī)程、裂國(guó)家法”，因此應(yīng)選“制定”。“振奮”振作奮發(fā)；“震撼”震動(dòng)搖撼?！罢瘛倍嘤糜谥黧w的搖動(dòng)和揮動(dòng)，“震”多用于來(lái)自自然或客體的震動(dòng)。題中聾啞人“精妙絕倫”的表演讓觀眾心靈為之“震顫”，所以用“震撼”?！巴七t”指把預(yù)定時(shí)間向后改動(dòng)；“延遲”指推遲。二者用法大致相同。因此答案選B。（2）①④15.答案：成果創(chuàng)造節(jié)儉后果16.答案：C偽造吝嗇17.答案：C句（2）連貫復(fù)句（3）遞進(jìn)復(fù)句（4）選擇復(fù)句（5）連貫復(fù)20.答案：C解析：A油然而生B立竿見(jiàn)影，D慵倦三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)1.答案：Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,esWemustnotwastepaperandtherewillnotbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansno2.or3.leftpaper.Weneed17trees∧makeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusinglesspapernowbecauseit4.totakesabout100yearsofatreetogrow.Howcanwesave5.forpaper?Firstly,wecanuseboththesidesofeverysheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.6.envelopesWecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofdrinksincardboardcartons.Wecoulduseplasticcupsandplatesinsteadof7.canpaperone.Wecanalsouseh