2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A2.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai_____offat10:00.A.istaking B.takes C.willbetaken D.willtake

參考答案：B略3.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellanditrequires_____,butmybossrequiresme_____touseit.A.changing;continue

B.tobechanged;ofcontinuingC.changing;shouldcontinue

D.tobechanged;tocontinue參考答案：D4.ThisisMrwhite,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who參考答案：D5.—Hefailedinhisbusiness.—Whatapity!_________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Anyway參考答案：D6.Ihappened-----heronmywaytowork.A.see

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.

toseeing參考答案：B7.—Canyoutellme_______?—Accordingtothepronunciation.A.howyoucanmemorizewords B.whycanyoumemorizewords

C.Whenyoucanmemorizewords參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——你能告訴我怎樣能記住這些單詞嗎？——根據(jù)讀音。此處考查賓語從句語序用陳述語序，根據(jù)句意用how，故選A.8.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished參考答案：D9.—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.Iwillsendthepapertoyou________.A.afterawhile

B.soonerorlater

C.rightaway

D.forawhile參考答案：C10.

–You’releftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A11.Moststudentsweresatisfiedwiththenewtopicthattheirheadteacher________atthemeeting.A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：Acomeupwith“提出”。12.Ihaveastomachupset;I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’thaveeaten參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。此處考查虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰淇淋。故選C【名師點(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之

歸類法根據(jù)句意，把選項(xiàng)分組歸類，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。比如這一題，A、B可歸為一類，C、D可歸為一類，此處考查虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰淇淋。故選C13.Thisfurcoatisvery________.Itwouldcostyoualotofmoney.A.cost

B.valuable

C.value

D.high參考答案：B句意：這件皮大衣價(jià)值不菲，會(huì)花你不少錢的。valuable“有價(jià)值的”，指事物本身所具有的價(jià)值，如：valuableproposal“很有價(jià)值的建議”；cost和value為名詞，不能在本句中使用；high“高的”，可以說highvalue。14.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：B15.OnlyafterDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis.A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized

D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D16.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________.

A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged參考答案：D略17.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫18.Amongmanyp_______,IthinkZhuJunisoneofthebestones參考答案：

presenters19.填詞：請根據(jù)括號(hào)里的中文或單詞寫出其正確的英語詞性，每空只能填一個(gè)單詞。46.Wealladmirehimsomuchbecauseheistheonlyoneinourclasstoworkfrom_______

(拂曉）tilldusk.47.Whentakingatest,youaresuggestedfirstlyansweringthequestionsthatare_______(在……之內(nèi))yourability.48.X-rayshave_________(證實(shí))thathehasnotbrokenanybones.49.Somepeoplewillseekcomfortina_________(宗教的)waywhentheyarehopelessandhelpless.50.Ihopethedayswhenpeople____________(餓死)todeathwillcometoanendassoonaspossible.51.AsIhadneverbeenatseabefore,Iwassickinbodyand________(terrify)inmind.52.Fromthe________(puzzle)lookonhisface,IknewallIhaddonewasinvain.53.Wheninterviewed,youmusttrytoleavetheinterviewersasagood__________(impress)aspossible.54.Whenthebabywokeup,hetookaninstantinterestinthenew____________(surround).55.________（like）amachine,apersonisnotreplaceable.56.Nothavingbreakfastis_______(harm)toyourhealth.57.Livinginthecountrysidehasboth_________(strong)andweaknesses.58.Theyhadbeenconfusedaboutthequestionhowtheworldcameinto_________（exist）untiltheBiblecameout.59.Helookedaround_________(curiosity)asifhehadn’tbeenherebefore.60.Asforme,Iprefer_________(tradition)shoppingalthoughittakesmoretimethanshoppingonline.參考答案：46.dawn

47.within

48.confirmed

49.religious

50.starve51.terrified

52.puzzled

53.impression

54.surroundings

55.Unlike56.harmful

57.strengths

58.existence

59.curiously

60.traditional三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itistruethathumanbeingsneedsomeresttostayalive,butitdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps.Andthat’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

WhenthedoctorspaidavisittohiminhishomeinNewJersey,hewas90yearsold.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.56.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleepC.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep57.ThedoctorscalledonHerpin,expecting_____.A.tocurehimofhissleeplessnessB.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueC.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleepD.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping58.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatHerpin_____.A.neededsomekindofsleepB.wastoooldtoneedanysleepC.needednosleepatallD.oftensleptinachair59.Herpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______.A.acommononeB.onethatcouldbecuredC.veryhealthyD.anunusualone參考答案：BBCD21.Wugging,orwebusegiving,describestheactofgivingtocharityatnocosttotheuser.ByusingE,whichisbeingaddedtoanumberofuniversitycomputersacrosstheUK,studentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearch,butitwon’tcostthemapenny.Researchshowsthatstudentsareextremelypassionateaboutsupportingcharity—88%offulltimestudentshaveusedtheInternettogivetocharity.Thisagegroupisoftentheleastlikelytohavetheirownincome.19%of22to24yearoldshaveshort-termdebtsofmorethan￡5,000.Withrisingpersonaldebtlevelsinthisagegroup,duetouniversitytuitionfeesorpersonalloansandalackoflong-termsavings,traditionalmethodsofdonatingtocharityareoftennotappealing(有感染力的)orpossible.BethTruman,a21yearoldrecentuniversitygraduate,hasusedEtodonatetoherchosencharity,theRSPCA,fortwoyearsandhasseenthe“wugging”movementgrowinpopularitywithstudents.“Whenyou’reatuniversityyoubecomemoresociallyaware,butit’ssometimeshardtogivetootherswhenyouhavelittlemoneyyourself,”saysBeth.“Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogivetocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”Wuggingisperfectforpeoplewhowanttobemoresociallyawareandsupportivebutdon’tfeeltheyhavethemeanstodoso.Studentsusingthewebcanraisemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoney,andcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.Eworkslikeanyothersearchengine,allowinguserstosearchforinformation,newsandimagesbutuserscandecidewhichoftheUK’s170,000charitiestheywouldliketosupportthroughtheirclicks.Ethenmakesmonthlypaymentstoeveryregisteredcharity.LaunchedinJune2005,EisnowtheeighthlargestsearchengineandoneofthebusiestcharitywebsitesintheUK.1.Whatdoes“wugging”showAccordingtothepassage?A.awebsite

B.aschoolorganizationC