人教版高中英語必修一至選修八短語等歸納人教版高中英語必修一-----選修8短語必修一TCUnit1Friendshipbegoodto對….友好addup合計getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來havegotto不得不beconcernedabout關心；掛念makealistof列出sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough經歷；仔細檢查hideaway躲藏；隱藏setdown放下；記下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout對…著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對面地accordingto按照；根據…所說getalongwith與…相處packup收拾，打理行裝havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見；做…有困難fallinlove相愛tryout試驗；試用joinin參加（活動）communicatewithsb和…交留looktosth注意，留心某事cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習慣beignorantof無知的Unit2Englisharoundtheworldin…ways在…方面bedifferentfrom與…不同playarole/part(in)在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與playanimportantrole/part在..中起重要作用becauseof因為；由于suchas例如comeup(vi)走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論comeupwith提出eattheendof在…末期evenif/though即使bebasedon在...基礎上closeto距離…近make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用change…into把…變成thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前asarule通常；照例bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beabsentfrom缺席providesthtosb/providesbwithsth給某人提供某物atsb’srequest應某人的要求haveacommandof掌握givecommands命令requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向asweknow正如我們所知Unit3TravelJournaldreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事getsbinterestedin使某人對…感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；堅持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法attitudeto/toward(s)對…態(tài)度careabout憂慮，關心carefor喜歡，照顧changeone’smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinion我的觀點makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事givein(to)投降；屈服；讓步givein(vt)上交giveupdoingsth放棄asusual像往常一樣sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother（用來引出某事的理由）一則…二則…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚Unit4Earthquakeshavetimetodo有時間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來inruins成為廢墟blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌bepleasedtodo樂意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說judging….from根據……來判斷digout挖掘agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth結束某事beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事thinklittleof對……評價低thinkhighlyof對……評價高seventy-fivepercentgiveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡giveaway贈送；泄露agreeonsth達成一致意見Unit5loseheart喪失勇氣beworriedabout擔心besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的，平等的asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實上blowup充氣，爆炸setup建立，創(chuàng)立；設置，豎起sendup發(fā)射，使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增長；被興建setoff出發(fā)，動身setout陳列，擺出；開始（setouttodosth）beactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與，在……活躍keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（內因如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數apieceofadvicefightfor為爭取……而斗爭fightagainst為反對……而斗爭fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth做某事有困難workout算出bewillingtodosth樂于做某事realizeone’sdreamof實現(xiàn)……的夢想breakthelaw違反法律cometopower當權，上臺必修二Unit1Culturalrelicsinsearchof=inthesearchfor尋找decoratesthwith用…裝飾decoratefor為…裝飾belongto屬于inreturnfor作為回報，作為報答（原因）nodoubt無疑地，很可能without(a)doubt無疑地beyonddoubt毫無疑問(常作插入語)indoubt感到懷疑的beworthdoingsth值得做某事takeapart拆開apartfrom除了…以外都，除去inevidence明顯的，顯而易見的attheentranceto去…的入口inthefancystyle流行式樣atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)culturalrelics文化遺產developaninterestin…培養(yǎng)對…的興趣beusedtodosth被用來做某事infact=asmatteroffact事實上agreewithsb同意某人的觀點ratherthan而不是toone’ssurprise令某人感到吃驚Unit2TheOlympicGamecompetewith/against與…進行競爭competefor為…而競爭takepartin參加，參與（+活動）standfor代表，象征，表示standout突出，顯眼onaregularbasis有規(guī)律地admit(to)doing承認做某事admitsb/sthtobe承認某人/某事是…beadmittedas作為…被接受beadmittedto/into獲準進入replaceBwith/byA用A代替Breplacesb/sth代替=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takeone’splacecharge(sb)somemoneyforsth為某事(向某人)要價takechargeof負責freeofcharge免費inchargeof主管inthechargeof…在某人的主管之下=inone’scharge=underone’schargebargainwithsbabout/oversth和某人討價還價make/reachabargainwithsb與某人達成協(xié)oneafteranother陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地differencebetween…and和…之間的區(qū)別findoutabout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清usedtodosth過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoing習慣于做某事reachthestandard達到標準changeone’smind改變主意asksbforhelp向某人求助promisesbtodo答應(某人)做pickup拾起，撿起beallowedtodosth被允許做某事bebuildfor被建造(立)takeresponsibilityfor為…負責onpurpose故意Unit3Computerfromnow/today/then/thattimeon自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時/那時起goby經過，依照，作為指南(time)goby(時光)流逝gothrough遭受asaresult結果，因此asaresultof作為…的結果withoutresult毫無結果resultfrom=liein因…引起achieveone’sgoal實現(xiàn)某人的目標setagoal設定一個目標personallyspeaking就個人而言inaway=inoneway在某種程度上innoway一點也不，決不inthe/one’sway擋道的，妨礙人的alltheway一直，自始至終onthe/one’sway接近，在進行中，在路上bytheway順便說inthisway用這種方式inanyway在任何方面leadtheway帶路，引路loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway前往，去arisefrom/outofsth因某事物而產生dealwith處理，安排，與…做買賣watchout小心，當心inone’sopinion以某人的觀點withthehelpof在…的幫助下trafficsignals交通信號燈befilledwith充滿，填滿havesthincommonwith與…有共同之處toone’sadvantage對某人有利considersbas/tobe考慮做為considerdoingsth考慮做某事astimewentby隨著時間的推移=withtimegoingbyhelpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人providesbwithsth把某物提供給某人playagainst對抗Unit4Wildlifeprotectiondecreasefrom…to…從…減少到…decreaseto減少到decreaseby+%減少了百分之dieout滅亡dieof/from因…而死(內因of，外因from)dieaway(聲音，風等)逐漸消失，停息indanger(of)在危險中outofdanger脫險burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingprotect…from…保護…不受(危害)protectsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect…from/against防止stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事haveaneffecton對…產生影響comeintoeffect開始生效succeedindoingsth成功地做某事outofemploy失業(yè)employoneselfin忙于，從事doharmto…對…有害accordingto根據…，視…而定longbefore早在…之前很久beforelong不久以后comeintobeing產生，誕生，成立=comeintoexistence=comeintoforcebring…intobeing使生產，使形成comeintopower開始執(zhí)政，上臺comeintoeffect生效comeintofashion開始流行besureof…確信，保證…be/feelsureabout…對…有把握makesureof…確保，確定…makesure(that)…確實，證實inrelief如釋重負payattentionto注意showmercyto對…表示憐憫longtodosth渴望做某事runafter追趕improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境Unit5Musicliveahappylife過著幸福的生活breatheadeepbreath深深地吸了一口氣dreamof/about夢想，向往，希望earnaliving謀生earnone’sliving(by)(靠…)謀生incash用現(xiàn)金insurprise/inpeace吃驚地/平靜地inorder/inharmony有序地/和諧地playjokes/trickson開玩笑，捉弄relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某人be/getfamiliarto/with熟悉，與…熟悉起來breakup分手，解散，破裂breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakinto突然闖入breakdown打破breakthrough突破，強行穿過breakawayfrom脫離sortout挑選出，分清，整理beconfidentof/about/in對…有信心thaveconfidencein…對…有信心enjoysuccess享受成功enjoyoneself過得愉快enjoy+doingsth喜歡做某事aboveall最重要的是，尤其是afterall畢竟，究竟，到底inall總共，總計firstofall首先tobehonest=tobefrank坦白的說tobesure/tobeshort無疑地/簡言之tosumup/totellthetruth概括地說/說實話attach…to使…與…相。關把..附加到performone’spromise履行諾言pretendtodosth假裝做某事inbrief簡而言之35)asif仿佛，好像必修三Unit1meandoingsth.意味著;meantodosth.打算或企圖做某事;bemeantfor打算作……用;takeplace發(fā)生；舉行ofallkinds各種各樣的starvetodeath餓死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth/starvetodo,渴望plentyof大量;充足besatisfiedwith感到滿意toone’ssatisfaction感到滿意是intheshapeof呈…的形狀，以…形式inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb紀念某人dressup穿衣服;打扮,化裝awardsth.(tosb.)給予、頒獎awardsb.sth.(forsth.)給予、頒獎rewardsb.forsth.因…獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人admiresb.forsth在某方面欽佩某人lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望turnup.來；出現(xiàn);把(收音機等)音量開大些turndown拒絕;turnoff關掉;turnon打開;turnout結果是......turntosb.forhelp向某人求助keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信Unit2abalanceddiet平衡的飲食feelfrustrated感到沮喪betiredof厭倦beamazedatsth.對...感到驚奇throwaway扔掉getawaywith逃脫dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究glareat怒視spyon在暗中偵察；打探upsetsb.使......不安chat(ting)about聊起關于......ratherthan而不是cutdown減少beforelong不久Unit3knowabout了解關于…事makeabet打賭leadtheway帶路Iwonderif我想知道是否…asamatteroffact事實上byaccident偶然stareat盯著showsb.out把某人帶出去loseone’spatience失去耐心fallover跌到showawillingnesstodosth.表示樂意做某事bereserved被預定了takeachance碰碰運氣forawhile一會兒Unit4thinkof…as把……看作是combineinto…合成……intime及時，最終onthesurface在表面bedifferentfrom…與……不同encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓勵……的發(fā)展,growintoforests長成森林,layeggs下蛋spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界,movearound遷徙,goby過去，推移escapefrom…into…從……逃離到……solveaproblem解決makeatrip去旅行explainto…that…向……解釋……,onthejourney在旅程中,fallbackto…朝……落下去,getcloseto…接近……cheerup高興起來,getthehangof…掌握了……的訣竅comebackto…回到……Unit5leavefor…離開去……flowinto…流人……flowover…流經……onone’swayto…在去……的路上moveto…移居到……meet…at…在……迎接……comefromSouthChina來自中國南方goasfarasOttawa去到遠至渥太華aketoolong花費的時間長becloseto…,接近……lookover…眺望……crossthewholecountry橫貫整個國家onthewayto…在去……的路上seegreatscenery看美麗壯觀的風景onthetrip在旅途中inlessthanfivedays在不五天的時間里besurroundedby…被……所包圍settledownintheseat落座,comefromallover…全來自……h(huán)aveagiftfor~ing有天資/天分做…atthetopendof…在……的最上首必修四Unit1mostofthetime大部分時間either…or…或……或……eachother互相spend…(in)doingsth花費時間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做……thinkabout看法workout得出；解決arguefor為…辯護arguewith與…爭論/爭辯argueagainst爭辯……dosomeresearch做研究catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧beintendedfor/todo為…而準備、預定secondto次于dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生makesure確保bythetime這時候carryon繼續(xù)beconcernedabout對……關心devote…to…把……專注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味著meantodo打算做……applyto應用到……Unit2ifso如果有……ifnot如果沒有……knowabout了解graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……sincethen從那以后rid…of…使……擺脫……besatisfiedwith對……滿足leada…life過著……生活nomatter無論inneedof需要referto談及；提到berichin富含insistondoing堅持做……反對payattentionto注意；留心Unit3bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰見becontentwith對……滿足worseoff境況差astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty貧困insearchof尋找pickup撿起becaughtin被困在……pickout（用個人喜好或希望進行）挑選cutoff切下nomorethan不超過breakdown把……分解/弄碎；損壞fallover摔翻falldown倒塌dowellin……（方面）做得好bringout取出；闡明bringin引入asenseof……觀念Unit4lookaround四周張望sendsb.todo派遣某人……meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到reachout…for…伸出……去……spokenlanguage口語closeto靠近belikelyto有可能……introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的……besimilarto與……相似atease安逸upanddown上下bewillingto愿意去做……watchout小心thinkof…as把……看作是combineinto…合成……onthesurface在表面bedifferentfrom…與……不同disappearfrom…從……消失encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓勵……的發(fā)展goby過去，推移prevent…from…防止……做……escapefrom…into…從…逃離到……dependon….依靠，依賴，取決與……solveaproblem解決beluckyenough足夠幸運makeatrip去旅行visitthemoon參觀月球inthespaceship在太空飛船中explainto…that…向……解釋……onthejourney在旅程中beoff啟程riseintotheair升人太空feelthepulloftheearth感覺到地球的引力,call…gravity稱……為地球引力push…intotheseat把……推向座位say…toeachother向彼此說……fallbackto…朝……落下去fallfromatree從樹上掉下來falltotheground朝地上落下去getcloseto…接近……cheerup高興起來floatweightlesslyaround失重飄來飄去inthespaceshipcabin太空船艙watch…do看著……做movefreely自由的活動climbdownthesteps從梯級上爬下來stepforward向前邁步fallover摔倒needpractice需要練習getthehangof…掌握了……的訣竅enjoyoneself感到自如comebackto…回到……Unit5avarietyof各種各樣的……charge…for…向……收費bebasedon以……為基礎notjust不僅僅alongwith連同……；伴隨……cometolife活躍起來havesthdone使得……；讓……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom與……不同getcloseto靠近learnabout（=learnof）學習；得知；聽到takeanactivepartin積極參與facetoface面對面tryout試驗largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量的pointout指出providesb.with…提供……abit=alittle一會兒；一點兒notabit一點也不(=notatall)notalittle很，十分，非常（=very,verymuch）21)suchas例如……必修五Unit1Greatscientistsputforward提出drawaconclusion得出結論be/getundercontrol在……控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制，不能操縱beabsorbedin專心betoblame應該受責備（主表被）blamesb.forsth.因某事責備某人inaddition也，另外，此外link...to...將…和…連接或聯(lián)系起來dieof因…而死亡（內因）diefrom因…而死亡（外因）leadto導致，通向makesense有意義，說得通apartfrom除…之外，此外contributeto為…作貢獻或捐款，導致，有助于beenthusiasticabout對…熱情becuriousabout對…好奇curesb.ofillness治好某人…病pointofview態(tài)度，觀點，看法Bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格Unit2TheUnitedKingdomconsistof由……組成divide…into…把……分成atwar(with…)（與……）交戰(zhàn)中breakaway(from…)掙托（束縛）；educational/legalsystem教育/立法haveagood/badinfluenceon…對……有好/壞影響taketheplaceof代替breakdown(機器)破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛病；（計劃等）受挫，失敗makeanerror出錯leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮puzzleover/about為…煩惱，困擾Unit3LifeintheFuturemakeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.使人記住某事takeup拿起/占用/接受/開始/從事/繼續(xù)/選修speedup加速sweepup打掃/橫掃/掠過useup用光turnup出現(xiàn)/開大(音/水量)remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that…提醒某人……sufferfrom遭受keepdoingsth.一直做某事by/for/through+(the/a)lackof…由于……的缺乏belackingin缺乏(品質/特點)lackfor…缺乏……innotime很快,立刻onone’sfeet(從病痛或挫折中)復原inalldirections四面八方Sb./Sth.bein/outofsight看得見/看不見atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof…一看見……就……providedAwithB向A提供Bbepreviousto…早于……compareAto/withB把A與B作比較，把A比喻作Bforhealthreasons出于健康原因onearth究竟，到底beunderrepair在維修中searchfor…尋找assistsb.in/withsth.=assistsb.indoingsth.=assistsb.todosth.幫忙,協(xié)助某人去做某事speakinwhisper低聲地說beoptimisticabout…對……樂觀switchon/offthepower開/關電源giveoff發(fā)出（光/熱等）requiresb.todosth.=requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事besupposedtodo應該beequippedwith…裝備有……beessentialfor/to…對……是必要的Unit4MakingtheNewsbecuriousabout對……感到好奇betodo必將/將要/應該ofone’sown自己的……concentrateon集中精力于……dependon依賴accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事besupposedtohavedone理應當/被認為做過某事lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望做某事beeagertodosth./forsth渴望做……/……aheadof在……前頭pass…onto…把……傳遞給……makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會，預約be/getabsorbedin專心于，集中精力于inturn依次，逐個地defend…against…為某人辯護coversth./interviewsb.報道某事/采訪某人workon從事onpurpose/byaccident故意地/偶然,意外地arrangeaninterview(withsb.)安排采訪accountfor解釋throughsb.’sanalysis通過某人的分析Unit5Firstaidgive/offer/dofirstaidtosbperform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.對某人實施急救getinjured/infected/burned受傷/感染/燒傷saveone’slife挽救某人的生命electricshock觸電；電休克takeoff脫下；（飛機）起飛squeezeout榨出；擠出overandoveragain反復；多次inplace在適當的位置；適當putone’shandson找到.presentsth.tosb.贈予/給予某人某物apieceofjewellery一件珠寶cause/dodamageto….使……受到危害/損害sticksth.to…貼在…….上makeadifference區(qū)別選修6Unit11、bycoincidence巧合地2、agreatdeal大量3、ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面4、appealto（對某人）有吸引力;(使某人）感興趣5、intheflesh活著的；本人Unit26.takeiteasy輕松；不緊張；從容7.runoutof用完8.bemadeupof由……構成9.inparticular尤其；特別10.letout發(fā)出；放走11.tryout測試；試驗Unit312.dueto由于…13.addictedto對……有癮14.accustomedto習慣于…15.takerisks(arisk)16.getinto陷入；染上（壞習慣）17.atrisk冒險陷入；處境危險；遭受危險Ueabout發(fā)生；造成19.subscribeto同意；贊成；訂購20.keepon繼續(xù)21.solongas只要22.ansoon等等13.quantitiesof大量的24.resultin導致25.onbehalfof代表…一方；作為…的代言人26.putupwith忍受；容忍Unit527.burntotheground全部焚毀28.makeone’sway前往29.glancethrough匆匆看一遍30.varyfrom…to…由……到……不等選修7Unit11.inotherwords換句話說2.adaptto適合3.cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）4.outofbreath上氣不接下氣5.allinall總而言之6.sitaround閑坐著7.aswellas和；也8.inmanyways在很多方面9.mak